Poverty and living standards in Lower Saxony, Germany: official figures
Disposable household income was 25,100 PPS per person in 2023; 7th highest of 16 states in Germany.
How many people in Lower Saxony are at risk of poverty?
The share of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion was 22.9% in 2025, against 21.2% for Germany; 7th highest of 16 states in Germany.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the poverty rate in Lower Saxony?
16.6% of people in Lower Saxony were at risk of poverty in 2024, measured against the median income of Lower Saxony itself, 8th highest of 16 Länder; the rate was 16.0% in 2019.
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copyHow much of their income do people in Lower Saxony spend on rent?
Tenant households in Lower Saxony spent 28.0% of their net income on rent excluding heating in 2022 (Germany: 27.9%), 7th lowest of 16 Länder.
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copyWhat is the home ownership rate in Lower Saxony?
48.8% of occupied homes in Lower Saxony were lived in by their owners in 2022, 3rd highest of 16 Länder (Germany: 41.8%).
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copyWhat is the crime rate in Lower Saxony?
Police in Lower Saxony recorded 6,329 crimes per 100,000 residents in 2025, 6th lowest of 16 Länder (Germany: 6,591).
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copyWhat is the poverty rate in Lower Saxony?
17.4% of people lived below the poverty line (60% of national median income after social transfers) in 2025, against 16.1% for Germany as a whole; 6th highest of 16 states in Germany.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people in Lower Saxony cannot afford basic necessities?
In 2025, 6.5% of residents were severely materially and socially deprived (unable to afford 7 or more of 13 everyday necessities), against 5.6% for Germany as a whole; 6th highest of 16 states in Germany.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many households in Lower Saxony have nobody in work?
Very low work intensity affected 12.5% of people under 65 in 2025 (households where working-age adults worked under 20% of the time they could), against 10.3% for Germany as a whole; 5th highest of 16 states in Germany.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the average income in Lower Saxony?
Disposable household income averaged €27,300 per person in 2023 (Germany: €28,200; EU: €21,000); 8th highest of 16 states in Germany. In 2013 it was €19,800.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people in Lower Saxony use the internet?
94.6% of people used the internet at least once a week in 2025, against 93.6% for Germany as a whole; 4th highest of 16 states in Germany. In 2015 it was 88.1%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- 87% of households had broadband in 2021. Source: Eurostat · saved copy
- Each resident of Lower Saxony had 60.6 square metres of living space on average in 2022, against 55.4 m² nationally. Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy
- The Gini coefficient of income inequality in Lower Saxony was 29.6 in 2025 (Germany: 30.1), 8th most equal of 16 Länder. Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy
- 10.7 people per 100,000 residents of Lower Saxony were held in pre-trial detention in 2025, against 17.5 nationally. Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy
How Lower Saxony compares with other states
At-risk-of-poverty rate (60% of the Land median income) (2024)
Lower Saxony ranks 8 of 16, highest first.
| Rank | Region | At-risk-of-poverty rate (60% of the Land median income) |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Saarland | 17.6% |
| 6 | Schleswig-Holstein | 17.3% |
| 7 | Hesse | 17.2% |
| 8 | Lower Saxony | 16.6% |
| 9 | Rhineland-Palatinate | 16.6% |
| 10 | Baden-Württemberg | 15.1% |
| 11 | Bavaria | 15.1% |
Rent as a share of tenant household net income (2022)
Lower Saxony ranks 10 of 16, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Rent as a share of tenant household net income |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Rhineland-Palatinate | 28.6% |
| 8 | Baden-Württemberg | 28.0% |
| 9 | Bavaria | 28.0% |
| 10 | Lower Saxony | 28.0% |
| 11 | Berlin | 27.4% |
| 12 | Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | 25.9% |
| 13 | Brandenburg | 25.3% |
Recorded crimes per 100,000 residents (2025)
Lower Saxony ranks 11 of 16, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Recorded crimes per 100,000 residents |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | 6,603 |
| 9 | Saarland | 6,558 |
| 10 | Brandenburg | 6,512 |
| 11 | Lower Saxony | 6,329 |
| 12 | Schleswig-Holstein | 6,046 |
| 13 | Hesse | 6,002 |
| 14 | Rhineland-Palatinate | 5,427 |
Owner-occupied share of homes (2022)
Lower Saxony ranks 3 of 16, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Owner-occupied share of homes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saarland | 59.5% |
| 2 | Rhineland-Palatinate | 50.7% |
| 3 | Lower Saxony | 48.8% |
| 4 | Baden-Württemberg | 48.3% |
| 5 | Bavaria | 45.7% |
| 6 | Schleswig-Holstein | 45.6% |
| 7 | Brandenburg | 44.9% |
At-risk-of-poverty rate (after social transfers) (2025)
Lower Saxony ranks 6 of 16, highest first.
| Rank | Region | At-risk-of-poverty rate (after social transfers) |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Hamburg | 18.9% |
| 4 | Berlin | 18.7% |
| 5 | North Rhine-Westphalia | 17.6% |
| 6 | Lower Saxony | 17.4% |
| 7 | Thuringia | 17.4% |
| 8 | Hesse | 17.3% |
| 9 | Schleswig-Holstein | 16.8% |
Severe material and social deprivation rate (2025)
Lower Saxony ranks 6 of 16, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Severe material and social deprivation rate |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Saarland | 7.3% |
| 4 | North Rhine-Westphalia | 7.0% |
| 5 | Rhineland-Palatinate | 6.7% |
| 6 | Lower Saxony | 6.5% |
| 7 | Berlin | 5.6% |
| 8 | Hamburg | 5.6% |
| 9 | Baden-Württemberg | 5.5% |
People in households with very low work intensity (2025)
Lower Saxony ranks 5 of 16, highest first.
| Rank | Region | People in households with very low work intensity |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Berlin | 13.0% |
| 3 | Saxony-Anhalt | 13.0% |
| 4 | Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | 12.9% |
| 5 | Lower Saxony | 12.5% |
| 6 | North Rhine-Westphalia | 12.1% |
| 7 | Schleswig-Holstein | 11.0% |
| 8 | Thuringia | 11.0% |
Disposable household income per person (euros) (2023)
Lower Saxony ranks 8 of 16, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Disposable household income per person (euros) |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Schleswig-Holstein | €28,800 |
| 6 | Rhineland-Palatinate | €27,600 |
| 7 | North Rhine-Westphalia | €27,300 |
| 8 | Lower Saxony | €27,300 |
| 9 | Berlin | €26,400 |
| 10 | Brandenburg | €26,000 |
| 11 | Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | €25,400 |
People who use the internet regularly (2025)
Lower Saxony ranks 4 of 16, highest first.
| Rank | Region | People who use the internet regularly |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hamburg | 96.1% |
| 2 | Baden-Württemberg | 95.2% |
| 3 | Rhineland-Palatinate | 95.1% |
| 4 | Lower Saxony | 94.6% |
| 5 | North Rhine-Westphalia | 94.0% |
| 6 | Schleswig-Holstein | 93.9% |
| 7 | Hesse | 93.7% |
More on Lower Saxony: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · government budget · government and politics · Germany
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2hhinc: Disposable household income per person (PPS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 bd6019768e9f…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset ilc_peps11n: At risk of poverty or social exclusion, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 94dcf245d20e…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset isoc_r_broad_h: Households with broadband, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 b02c9a1ef222…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset isoc_r_iuse_i: Individuals regularly using the internet by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 fb4ff8800853…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset ilc_li41: At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 27849ad61b9a…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset ilc_mdsd18: Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 62e6e6fba571…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset ilc_lvhl21n: People living in households with very low work intensity by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 8b5e993ae943…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2hhinc: Income of households by NUTS 2 region (euros per inhabitant), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 a7441dafca51…)
- Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren): Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren der Länder: Tabellenband mit kompletten Zeitreihen zu allen Indikatoren (October 2026 edition), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 5f3f1b692389…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.