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Poverty and living standards in Lower Saxony, Germany: official figures

Disposable household income was 25,100 PPS per person in 2023; 7th highest of 16 states in Germany.

Household income per person (PPS)
25,100
2023
At risk of poverty or social exclusion
22.9%
2025
Households with broadband
87%
2021
At-risk-of-poverty rate (after social transfers)
17.4%
2025
Severe material and social deprivation rate
6.5%
2025
People in households with very low work intensity
12.5%
2025
Disposable household income per person (euros)
€27,300
2023
People who use the internet regularly
94.6%
2025

How many people in Lower Saxony are at risk of poverty?

The share of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion was 22.9% in 2025, against 21.2% for Germany; 7th highest of 16 states in Germany.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the poverty rate in Lower Saxony?

16.6% of people in Lower Saxony were at risk of poverty in 2024, measured against the median income of Lower Saxony itself, 8th highest of 16 Länder; the rate was 16.0% in 2019.

Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

How much of their income do people in Lower Saxony spend on rent?

Tenant households in Lower Saxony spent 28.0% of their net income on rent excluding heating in 2022 (Germany: 27.9%), 7th lowest of 16 Länder.

Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

What is the home ownership rate in Lower Saxony?

48.8% of occupied homes in Lower Saxony were lived in by their owners in 2022, 3rd highest of 16 Länder (Germany: 41.8%).

Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

What is the crime rate in Lower Saxony?

Police in Lower Saxony recorded 6,329 crimes per 100,000 residents in 2025, 6th lowest of 16 Länder (Germany: 6,591).

Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

What is the poverty rate in Lower Saxony?

17.4% of people lived below the poverty line (60% of national median income after social transfers) in 2025, against 16.1% for Germany as a whole; 6th highest of 16 states in Germany.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people in Lower Saxony cannot afford basic necessities?

In 2025, 6.5% of residents were severely materially and socially deprived (unable to afford 7 or more of 13 everyday necessities), against 5.6% for Germany as a whole; 6th highest of 16 states in Germany.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many households in Lower Saxony have nobody in work?

Very low work intensity affected 12.5% of people under 65 in 2025 (households where working-age adults worked under 20% of the time they could), against 10.3% for Germany as a whole; 5th highest of 16 states in Germany.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the average income in Lower Saxony?

Disposable household income averaged €27,300 per person in 2023 (Germany: €28,200; EU: €21,000); 8th highest of 16 states in Germany. In 2013 it was €19,800.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people in Lower Saxony use the internet?

94.6% of people used the internet at least once a week in 2025, against 93.6% for Germany as a whole; 4th highest of 16 states in Germany. In 2015 it was 88.1%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More figures

How Lower Saxony compares with other states

At-risk-of-poverty rate (60% of the Land median income) (2024)

Lower Saxony ranks 8 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionAt-risk-of-poverty rate (60% of the Land median income)
5Saarland17.6%
6Schleswig-Holstein17.3%
7Hesse17.2%
8Lower Saxony16.6%
9Rhineland-Palatinate16.6%
10Baden-Württemberg15.1%
11Bavaria15.1%
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

Rent as a share of tenant household net income (2022)

Lower Saxony ranks 10 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionRent as a share of tenant household net income
7Rhineland-Palatinate28.6%
8Baden-Württemberg28.0%
9Bavaria28.0%
10Lower Saxony28.0%
11Berlin27.4%
12Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania25.9%
13Brandenburg25.3%
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

Recorded crimes per 100,000 residents (2025)

Lower Saxony ranks 11 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionRecorded crimes per 100,000 residents
8Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania6,603
9Saarland6,558
10Brandenburg6,512
11Lower Saxony6,329
12Schleswig-Holstein6,046
13Hesse6,002
14Rhineland-Palatinate5,427
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

Owner-occupied share of homes (2022)

Lower Saxony ranks 3 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionOwner-occupied share of homes
1Saarland59.5%
2Rhineland-Palatinate50.7%
3Lower Saxony48.8%
4Baden-Württemberg48.3%
5Bavaria45.7%
6Schleswig-Holstein45.6%
7Brandenburg44.9%
Source: Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder (Arbeitskreis Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren) · saved copy

At-risk-of-poverty rate (after social transfers) (2025)

Lower Saxony ranks 6 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionAt-risk-of-poverty rate (after social transfers)
3Hamburg18.9%
4Berlin18.7%
5North Rhine-Westphalia17.6%
6Lower Saxony17.4%
7Thuringia17.4%
8Hesse17.3%
9Schleswig-Holstein16.8%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Severe material and social deprivation rate (2025)

Lower Saxony ranks 6 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionSevere material and social deprivation rate
3Saarland7.3%
4North Rhine-Westphalia7.0%
5Rhineland-Palatinate6.7%
6Lower Saxony6.5%
7Berlin5.6%
8Hamburg5.6%
9Baden-Württemberg5.5%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

People in households with very low work intensity (2025)

Lower Saxony ranks 5 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionPeople in households with very low work intensity
2Berlin13.0%
3Saxony-Anhalt13.0%
4Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania12.9%
5Lower Saxony12.5%
6North Rhine-Westphalia12.1%
7Schleswig-Holstein11.0%
8Thuringia11.0%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Disposable household income per person (euros) (2023)

Lower Saxony ranks 8 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionDisposable household income per person (euros)
5Schleswig-Holstein€28,800
6Rhineland-Palatinate€27,600
7North Rhine-Westphalia€27,300
8Lower Saxony€27,300
9Berlin€26,400
10Brandenburg€26,000
11Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania€25,400
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

People who use the internet regularly (2025)

Lower Saxony ranks 4 of 16, highest first.

RankRegionPeople who use the internet regularly
1Hamburg96.1%
2Baden-Württemberg95.2%
3Rhineland-Palatinate95.1%
4Lower Saxony94.6%
5North Rhine-Westphalia94.0%
6Schleswig-Holstein93.9%
7Hesse93.7%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

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Sources

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