Dachau: population, economy and official figures
Dachau is a district (Kreis) in Bavaria, Germany. Dachau had 153,595 residents on 1 January 2025, 1.2% of Bavaria and 0.18% of Germany; 202nd largest of 400 districts in Germany.
153,595
264.3
44.3
19.9%
579
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Dachau: GDP per person was 33,700 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2023, 88% of the EU average (117% for Germany); 258th highest of 400 districts in Germany.
- Health in Dachau: The number of doctors per 10,000 residents in Dachau was 12.2 in 2024, 132nd lowest of 400 districts in Germany; the median district stood at 13.1. That is down from 12.3 in 2019.
- Education in Dachau: At 5.9% in 2023, the share of school leavers without even a lower secondary certificate (Hauptschulabschluss) in Dachau ranked 121st lowest of 400 German districts (district median 7.0%). In 2019 the figure was 9.4%.
- Poverty and living standards in Dachau: At 2.5% in 2023, the share of residents under 65 living on basic income support (Bürgergeld, formerly Hartz IV) in Dachau ranked 18th lowest of 400 German districts (district median 6.5%). That is up from 1.7% in 2019.
- Government budget and revenue in Dachau: At €1,684 in 2023, the tax revenue of its municipalities per resident in Dachau ranked 91st highest of 400 German districts (district median €1,446). That is up from €1,344 in 2019.
Is the population of Dachau growing?
That is 5.0% more people than in 2015 (146,279).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow densely populated is Dachau?
There were 264.3 people per square kilometre in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the median age in Dachau?
The median age was 44.3 years in 2025, against 45.5 for Germany; 317th highest of 400 districts in Germany.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow old is the population of Dachau?
19.9% of residents were 65 or older and 15.1% were under 15 in 2025.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many births and deaths are there in Dachau?
In 2024 there were 1,371 live births and 1,527 deaths, a natural decrease of 156.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow big is Dachau?
It covers 579 km².
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre people moving to Dachau?
Net migration added 12.0 people per 1,000 residents in 2024, while births minus deaths gave a natural change of -1.0 per 1,000.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyFigures come from Germany's own official statistics and from Eurostat's regional statistics for NUTS 3 areas. Comparisons with the EU average use purchasing power standards (PPS), which adjust for price differences.
Other districts in Bavaria
- München, Kreisfreie Stadt 1,505,005
- Nürnberg, Kreisfreie Stadt 529,508
- München, Landkreis 354,396
- Augsburg, Kreisfreie Stadt 301,105
- Augsburg, Landkreis 262,811
- Rosenheim, Landkreis 258,637
- Fürstenfeldbruck 218,227
- Regensburg, Landkreis 196,213
- Passau, Landkreis 194,699
- Ansbach, Landkreis 187,633
- Freising 184,564
- Neu-Ulm 183,595
- Traunstein 175,144
- Aschaffenburg, Landkreis 170,945
- Nürnberger Land 168,813
- Würzburg, Landkreis 162,216
- Landshut, Landkreis 162,170
- Oberallgäu 155,413
- Regensburg, Kreisfreie Stadt 151,389
- Schwandorf 149,312
- Bamberg, Landkreis 147,777
- Unterallgäu 147,255
- Ebersberg 144,225
- Ostallgäu 142,047
- Ingolstadt, Kreisfreie Stadt 141,185
- Erding 140,127
- Starnberg 139,329
- Weilheim-Schongau 138,957
- Neumarkt i. d. OPf. 138,693
- Erlangen-Höchstadt 138,325
- Aichach-Friedberg 136,803
- Eichstätt 135,668
- Donau-Ries 135,098
- Würzburg, Kreisfreie Stadt 133,258
- Fürth, Kreisfreie Stadt 132,036
- Pfaffenhofen a. d. Ilm 130,781
- Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen 130,248
- Günzburg 129,846
- Roth 128,632
- Cham 128,534
- Miltenberg 127,547
- Kelheim 126,037
- Main-Spessart 125,282
- Landsberg am Lech 122,107
- Mühldorf a. Inn 122,037
- Deggendorf 121,844
- Rottal-Inn 120,497
- Fürth, Landkreis 117,719
- Forchheim 116,184
- Erlangen, Kreisfreie Stadt 115,928
- Schweinfurt, Landkreis 113,977
- Altötting 113,938
- Berchtesgadener Land 105,292
- Amberg-Sulzbach 103,982
- Bad Kissingen 103,489
- Bayreuth, Landkreis 103,215
- Straubing-Bogen 103,041
- Neustadt a. d. Aisch-Bad Windsheim 101,043
- Dingolfing-Landau 101,035
- Neuburg-Schrobenhausen 99,364
- Dillingen a.d. Donau 98,899
- Miesbach 97,152
- Neustadt a. d. Waldnaab 96,049
- Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen 94,695
- Hof, Landkreis 92,191
- Kitzingen 91,287
- Garmisch-Partenkirchen 89,296
- Coburg, Landkreis 84,468
- Haßberge 83,869
- Lindau (Bodensee) 82,411
- Rhön-Grabfeld 79,375
- Freyung-Grafenau 78,710
- Regen 77,267
- Bamberg, Kreisfreie Stadt 77,150
- Aschaffenburg, Kreisfreie Stadt 73,091
- Bayreuth, Kreisfreie Stadt 72,940
- Tirschenreuth 72,210
- Landshut, Kreisfreie Stadt 71,863
- Kulmbach 71,518
- Wunsiedel i. Fichtelgebirge 70,549
- Kempten (Allgäu), Kreisfreie Stadt 67,645
- Lichtenfels 67,379
- Rosenheim, Kreisfreie Stadt 65,274
- Kronach 64,545
- Schweinfurt, Kreisfreie Stadt 54,481
- Passau, Kreisfreie Stadt 53,039
- Straubing, Kreisfreie Stadt 49,002
- Hof, Kreisfreie Stadt 46,778
- Kaufbeuren, Kreisfreie Stadt 46,193
- Memmingen, Kreisfreie Stadt 44,192
- Amberg, Kreisfreie Stadt 42,553
- Weiden i. d. Opf, Kreisfreie Stadt 42,444
- Coburg, Kreisfreie Stadt 41,064
- Schwabach, Kreisfreie Stadt 40,835
- Ansbach, Kreisfreie Stadt 40,742
Up a level: Bavaria · all regions of Germany · how local power works in Germany
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjangrp3: Population on 1 January (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4c748d3cba3a…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_d3dens: Population density, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f4b59fe9d121…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Median age of the population (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7bf6ade55a0d…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Share of people aged 65 or over (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 17aa0d08ab9c…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_fagec3: Live births (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cfda9b5f4ebd…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset reg_area3: Area, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75302b0aafe9…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_gind3: Population change: demographic balance and crude rates by NUTS 3 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7548e948e15c…)
- Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung: INKAR – Indikatoren und Karten zur Raum- und Stadtentwicklung: 43 district (Kreise) indicators, 2012-2024 (table service extract), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0c743f54caf6…)
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