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Economy, jobs and prices in Etelä-Suomi, Finland: official figures

GDP per person was 35,700 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 89% of the EU average; 4th highest of 5 regions in Finland. PPS adjust for price differences between countries.

GDP per person (PPS)
35,700
2024
GDP per person (euros)
42,900
2024
GDP (million euros)
49,395
2024
Unemployment rate
9.6%
2025
Youth unemployment rate
20.8%
2025
Employment rate (20-64)
75.8%
2025
R&D spending (% of GDP)
2.23%
2024
Entrepreneurs as a share of employed people (%)
10.5%
2024

How big is the economy of Etelä-Suomi?

The regional economy produced €49.4 billion of output (GDP at market prices) in 2024, 17.9% of Finland's GDP.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate in Etelä-Suomi?

The unemployment rate (age 15 to 74) was 9.6% in 2025, against 9.7% for Finland and 6.0% across the EU; 2nd highest of 4 regions in Finland.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is youth unemployment in Etelä-Suomi?

Youth unemployment (age 15 to 24) was 20.8% in 2025, against 21.8% for Finland; the lowest of 4 regions in Finland.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What share of adults in Etelä-Suomi are in work?

The employment rate (age 20 to 64) was 75.8% in 2025, against 76.3% for Finland and 76.1% across the EU; 4th highest of 5 regions in Finland.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How much does Etelä-Suomi spend on research and development?

Spending on research and development came to 2.23% of GDP in 2024 (3.22% nationally).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many entrepreneurs are there in Southern Finland?

Entrepreneurs made up 10.5% of employed residents of the Southern Finland major region in 2024, above the national figure of 10.1%; that is 2nd highest among the five NUTS 2 major regions.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Are there enough jobs in Southern Finland?

Jobs in the Southern Finland major region amounted to 95.4% of the employed labour force living there in 2023, the lowest among the five NUTS 2 major regions.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

What is the dependency ratio in Southern Finland?

For every 100 employed residents, the Southern Finland major region had 144 residents who were not in work in 2024 (2nd highest among the five NUTS 2 major regions; Finland 133), unchanged from 2019.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Are jobs growing in Southern Finland?

The number of jobs located in the Southern Finland major region changed by -0.9% in the five years to 2023, 2nd lowest among the five NUTS 2 major regions (Finland +1.8%).

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How many tech jobs are there in Southern Finland?

In 2023, 4.4% of the jobs in the Southern Finland major region were in information and communication, the lowest among the five NUTS 2 major regions.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

What are the main industries in Southern Finland?

Manufacturing accounted for 15.2% of jobs in the Southern Finland major region in 2023, above the national figure of 12.4%; that is 2nd highest among the five NUTS 2 major regions.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How many people work in tourism in Southern Finland?

Hotels, restaurants and other accommodation and food services employed 3.6% of the workforce in Southern Finland (Etelä-Suomi) in 2023, level with the national figure of 3.6%.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate in Southern Finland?

Register-based employment statistics counted 12.5% of the labour force in the Southern Finland major region as unemployed at the end of 2024, above the national figure of 11.7%, up from 10.8% in 2019.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How many people commute in Southern Finland?

37.8% of employed residents of Southern Finland worked outside their home municipality in 2023, against 35.8% nationally.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How many people in Etelä-Suomi are long-term unemployed?

Long-term unemployment (people out of work for a year or more) stood at 2.4% of the labour force in 2025, compared with 2.4% nationally and 1.9% in the EU; 2nd highest of 4 regions in Finland. In 2015 it was 2.7%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate for women in Etelä-Suomi?

The unemployment rate for women in Etelä-Suomi was 8.9% in 2025, compared with 9.1% nationally and 6.2% in the EU; 2nd highest of 4 regions in Finland. In 2015 it was 9.2%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many women in Etelä-Suomi are in work?

The employment rate for women aged 20 to 64 reached 75.7% in 2025, compared with 75.7% nationally and 71.3% in the EU; 3rd highest of 5 regions in Finland. In 2015 it was 69.9%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Is the economy of Etelä-Suomi growing?

In real terms the economy of Etelä-Suomi grew by 1.1% in 2024 (gross value added) (Finland: 0.3%); 2nd highest of 5 regions in Finland. In 2014 it was 0.2%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many cars are there in Etelä-Suomi?

Residents of Etelä-Suomi owned 710 cars per 1,000 people in 2024 (Finland: 671); 2nd lowest of 5 regions in Finland. In 2014 it was 612.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the average salary in Etelä-Suomi?

Employers paid an average of €32,630 per employee in 2023, counting wages, salaries and employer social contributions, against €35,337 across Finland; 2nd lowest of 5 regions in Finland.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many tourists visit Etelä-Suomi?

Hotels, campsites and other tourist accommodation recorded 3.2 million nights in 2025, 11% of them by visitors from abroad.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the main industry in Etelä-Suomi?

The largest part of the economy of Etelä-Suomi in 2024 was finance, property and business services, at 25.1% of gross value added, followed by public administration, education, health and other services (24.9%).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How industrial is Etelä-Suomi?

Industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) made up 23.2% of output in 2024, against 20.4% for Finland.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How fast is the economy of Etelä-Suomi growing?

Gross value added rose from €33.7 billion in 2015 to €43.2 billion in 2024 in current prices, an increase of 28% before inflation.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What jobs do people do in Etelä-Suomi?

Of the 513,940 jobs located in Etelä-Suomi in 2024, 38% in public services, education, health and other services, 17% in industry and 3.4% in farming, forestry and fishing.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Are jobs growing in Etelä-Suomi?

The number of people working in Etelä-Suomi rose by 4.2% between 2015 and 2024, to 513,940.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How Etelä-Suomi compares with other regions

Entrepreneurs as a share of employed people (%) (2024)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 2 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionEntrepreneurs as a share of employed people (%)
1Åland10.7%
2Etelä-Suomi10.5%
3Länsi-Suomi10.3%
4Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi10.3%
5Helsinki-Uusimaa9.6%
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Workplace self-sufficiency (jobs per employed resident, %) (2023)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 5 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionWorkplace self-sufficiency (jobs per employed resident, %)
1Åland107.4%
2Helsinki-Uusimaa104.4%
3Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi99.1%
4Länsi-Suomi98.1%
5Etelä-Suomi95.4%
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Economic dependency ratio (non-employed per 100 employed) (2024)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 2 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionEconomic dependency ratio (non-employed per 100 employed)
1Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi149
2Etelä-Suomi144
3Länsi-Suomi136
4Helsinki-Uusimaa114
5Åland110
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Change in the number of jobs over five years (%) (2023)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 4 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionChange in the number of jobs over five years (%)
1Helsinki-Uusimaa+4.8%
2Länsi-Suomi+1.5%
3Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi+0.0%
4Etelä-Suomi-0.9%
5Åland-3.1%
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Share of jobs in the information sector (%) (2023)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 5 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionShare of jobs in the information sector (%)
1Helsinki-Uusimaa11.6%
2Länsi-Suomi5.7%
3Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi5.3%
4Åland5.2%
5Etelä-Suomi4.4%
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Share of jobs in manufacturing (%) (2023)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 2 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionShare of jobs in manufacturing (%)
1Länsi-Suomi16.7%
2Etelä-Suomi15.2%
3Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi12.3%
4Helsinki-Uusimaa8.1%
5Åland6.4%
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) (2025)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 2 of 4, highest first.

RankRegionLong-term unemployment (% of labour force)
1Helsinki-Uusimaa3.0%
2Etelä-Suomi2.4%
3Länsi-Suomi2.3%
4Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi1.7%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Unemployment rate, women (2025)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 2 of 4, highest first.

RankRegionUnemployment rate, women
1Helsinki-Uusimaa10.2%
2Etelä-Suomi8.9%
3Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi8.4%
4Länsi-Suomi8.3%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Employment rate, women aged 20-64 (2025)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 3 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionEmployment rate, women aged 20-64
1Åland85.1%
2Länsi-Suomi76.8%
3Etelä-Suomi75.7%
4Helsinki-Uusimaa75.6%
5Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi74.2%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Real growth in gross value added (2024)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 2 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionReal growth in gross value added
1Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi1.4%
2Etelä-Suomi1.1%
3Åland0.4%
4Helsinki-Uusimaa-0.2%
5Länsi-Suomi-0.2%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Passenger cars per 1,000 people (2024)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 4 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionPassenger cars per 1,000 people
1Åland867
2Länsi-Suomi729
3Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi727
4Etelä-Suomi710
5Helsinki-Uusimaa542
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Compensation per employee (euros) (2023)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 4 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionCompensation per employee (euros)
1Helsinki-Uusimaa€39,728
2Åland€36,282
3Länsi-Suomi€33,473
4Etelä-Suomi€32,630
5Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi€31,973
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Nights spent in tourist accommodation (2025)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 4 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionNights spent in tourist accommodation
1Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi8.0 million
2Helsinki-Uusimaa7.3 million
3Länsi-Suomi4.3 million
4Etelä-Suomi3.2 million
5Åland395,033
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2024)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 2 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionShare of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy)
1Länsi-Suomi24.9%
2Etelä-Suomi23.2%
3Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi22.1%
4Helsinki-Uusimaa15.8%
5Åland10.0%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Share of output from finance, property and business services (2024)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 3 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionShare of output from finance, property and business services
1Helsinki-Uusimaa28.4%
2Åland25.2%
3Etelä-Suomi25.1%
4Länsi-Suomi23.5%
5Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi23.2%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2024)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 2 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionShare of output from public administration, education, health and other services
1Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi27.0%
2Etelä-Suomi24.9%
3Länsi-Suomi24.3%
4Helsinki-Uusimaa23.6%
5Åland23.6%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More on Etelä-Suomi: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · Finland

Sources

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