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Poverty and living standards in Etelä-Suomi, Finland: official figures

Disposable household income was 19,200 PPS per person in 2023; 3rd highest of 5 regions in Finland.

Household income per person (PPS)
19,200
2023
At risk of poverty or social exclusion
17.2%
2025
Households with broadband
95%
2021
At-risk-of-poverty rate, register-based (%)
15.2%
2024
Children at risk of poverty (%)
14.6%
2024
People entirely dependent on basic social security (%)
4.6%
2024
Social assistance recipients as a share of the population (%)
6.7%
2025
Single homeless people per 1,000 residents
0.80
2025

How many people in Etelä-Suomi are at risk of poverty?

The share of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion was 17.2% in 2025, against 17.2% for Finland; 2nd highest of 3 regions in Finland.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the poverty rate in Southern Finland?

In 2024, 15.2% of people in Southern Finland had household incomes under 60% of the Finnish median, 2nd highest among the five NUTS 2 major regions, up from 14.3% in 2019.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How many children live in poverty in Southern Finland?

Child poverty in the Southern Finland major region stood at 14.6% in 2024 (the highest among the five NUTS 2 major regions; Finland 13.8%).

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How many people live on benefits in Southern Finland?

In 2024, 4.6% of the population of the Southern Finland major region depended wholly on basic social security.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How many people receive social assistance in Southern Finland?

Social assistance, the minimum-income benefit, reached 6.7% of the population of Southern Finland (Etelä-Suomi) in 2025 (2nd highest among the five NUTS 2 major regions), down from 8.2% in 2020.

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How many homeless people are there in Southern Finland?

Homelessness among single people in the Southern Finland major region stood at 0.80 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2025 (2nd highest of the 4 with data).

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How many people get housing allowance in Southern Finland?

7.6% of households in Southern Finland received the general housing allowance in 2025, below the national figure of 8.4%; that is 3rd highest among the five NUTS 2 major regions.

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How many people cannot afford food in Southern Finland?

22.1% of adults in the Southern Finland major region reported going without food, medicine or a doctor visit because they could not afford it in 2024, against 22.9% nationally.

Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

How crowded is housing in Southern Finland?

6.6% of households in the Southern Finland major region lived in overcrowded homes in 2024, below the national figure of 7.6%; that is the lowest among the five NUTS 2 major regions.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

What is the crime rate in Southern Finland?

Police and other authorities recorded 99.5 offences per 1,000 residents in the Southern Finland major region in 2025, below the national figure of 101.1; that is 2nd highest among the five NUTS 2 major regions.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How much violent crime is there in Southern Finland?

Recorded assaults ran at 7.77 per 1,000 residents in Southern Finland in 2025, below the national figure of 8.00; that ranks 2nd highest among the five NUTS 2 major regions.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How common are drug offences in Southern Finland?

Narcotics offences were recorded at a rate of 4.66 per 1,000 residents in the Southern Finland major region in 2025, against 4.68 nationally.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Is crime rising in Southern Finland?

Offences against the Criminal Code recorded in Southern Finland numbered 110,659 in 2025, up 12% from 98,960 in 2015.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

How common are burglaries in Southern Finland?

Burglaries of homes and summer cottages ran at 0.89 per 1,000 residents in the Southern Finland major region in 2025, compared with 0.76 across Finland.

Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

What is the poverty rate in Etelä-Suomi?

12.7% of people lived below the poverty line (60% of national median income after social transfers) in 2025, compared with 13.4% nationally. In 2015 it was 12.3%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people in Etelä-Suomi cannot afford basic necessities?

3.0% of people suffered severe material and social deprivation in 2025, meaning they could not afford at least 7 of 13 basic items such as heating, a week away or replacing worn-out furniture, compared with 3.3% nationally. In 2015 it was 0.8%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many households in Etelä-Suomi have nobody in work?

12.9% of people under 65 lived in households where adults worked less than a fifth of their potential in 2025, compared with 10.7% nationally. In 2015 it was 12.2%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the average income in Etelä-Suomi?

After taxes and benefits, households had €23,700 per person to spend or save in 2023 (Finland: €24,700; EU: €21,000); 3rd highest of 5 regions in Finland. In 2013 it was €19,300.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many people in Etelä-Suomi use the internet?

95.5% of people used the internet at least once a week in 2025, compared with 96.9% nationally; the lowest of 4 regions in Finland. In 2015 it was 87.9%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More figures

How Etelä-Suomi compares with other regions

At-risk-of-poverty rate, register-based (%) (2024)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 2 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionAt-risk-of-poverty rate, register-based (%)
1Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi15.3%
2Etelä-Suomi15.2%
3Länsi-Suomi14.8%
4Helsinki-Uusimaa12.4%
5Åland9.2%
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Children at risk of poverty (%) (2024)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 1 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionChildren at risk of poverty (%)
1Etelä-Suomi14.6%
2Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi14.3%
3Helsinki-Uusimaa13.3%
4Länsi-Suomi13.3%
5Åland11.1%
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Social assistance recipients as a share of the population (%) (2025)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 2 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionSocial assistance recipients as a share of the population (%)
1Helsinki-Uusimaa9.0%
2Etelä-Suomi6.7%
3Länsi-Suomi6.3%
4Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi6.0%
5Åland2.0%
Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

Single homeless people per 1,000 residents (2025)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 2 of 4, highest first.

RankRegionSingle homeless people per 1,000 residents
1Helsinki-Uusimaa1.10
2Etelä-Suomi0.80
3Länsi-Suomi0.70
4Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi0.50
Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

Households receiving general housing allowance (%) (2025)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 3 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionHouseholds receiving general housing allowance (%)
1Helsinki-Uusimaa10.2%
2Länsi-Suomi7.9%
3Etelä-Suomi7.6%
4Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi7.2%
5Åland3.6%
Source: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Sotkanet · saved copy

Overcrowded household-dwelling units (%) (2024)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 5 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionOvercrowded household-dwelling units (%)
1Helsinki-Uusimaa9.3%
2Länsi-Suomi6.9%
3Åland6.9%
4Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi6.8%
5Etelä-Suomi6.6%
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Offences known to the authorities per 1,000 residents (2025)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 2 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionOffences known to the authorities per 1,000 residents
1Helsinki-Uusimaa113.4
2Etelä-Suomi99.5
3Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi87.7
4Länsi-Suomi87.3
5Åland70.0
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

Assault offences recorded per 1,000 residents (2025)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 2 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionAssault offences recorded per 1,000 residents
1Helsinki-Uusimaa9.56
2Etelä-Suomi7.77
3Länsi-Suomi7.10
4Åland7.07
5Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi6.83
Source: Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus) · saved copy

At-risk-of-poverty rate (after social transfers) (2025)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 2 of 3, highest first.

RankRegionAt-risk-of-poverty rate (after social transfers)
1Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi15.2%
2Etelä-Suomi12.7%
3Helsinki-Uusimaa10.8%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Severe material and social deprivation rate (2025)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 2 of 3, highest first.

RankRegionSevere material and social deprivation rate
1Helsinki-Uusimaa4.0%
2Etelä-Suomi3.0%
3Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi2.8%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

People in households with very low work intensity (2025)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 1 of 3, highest first.

RankRegionPeople in households with very low work intensity
1Etelä-Suomi12.9%
2Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi10.0%
3Helsinki-Uusimaa9.5%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Disposable household income per person (euros) (2023)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 3 of 5, highest first.

RankRegionDisposable household income per person (euros)
1Helsinki-Uusimaa€28,900
2Åland€27,200
3Etelä-Suomi€23,700
4Länsi-Suomi€22,800
5Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi€21,800
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

People who use the internet regularly (2025)

Etelä-Suomi ranks 4 of 4, highest first.

RankRegionPeople who use the internet regularly
1Helsinki-Uusimaa98.6%
2Länsi-Suomi96.7%
3Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi95.9%
4Etelä-Suomi95.5%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

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Sources

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