Central Ethiopia: population, jobs, migration, health, water and sanitation
Central Ethiopia is a regional state of Ethiopia, number 5 of 14 by population. The Ethiopian Statistical Service projects the population of Central Ethiopia at 6,683,946 for July 2026 (3,274,434 male, 3,409,512 female), 5.9% of Ethiopia's 113.81 million; 5th largest of the 14 regions and city administrations. Ethiopia's last census was in 2007, so every regional figure is a projection from that count.
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Central Ethiopia: 8.4% of Central Ethiopia's labour force (people aged 10 and over working or looking for work) was unemployed in the 2024/25 National Integrated Household Survey, about 223,000 people; 6th lowest of the 14 regions and city administrations (Ethiopia: 9.6%).
- Health in Central Ethiopia: For every 1,000 babies born in Central Ethiopia in the ten years before the 2024-25 survey, 28 died before their first birthday and 36 before their fifth; the under-five rate is 3rd lowest of the 14 regions and city administrations (Ethiopia, last five years: 39 and 51).
How fast is Central Ethiopia's population growing?
The projections add 137,729 people to Central Ethiopia between July 2025 and July 2026, growth of 2.10% in a year (Ethiopia: 1.93%).
Source: Ethiopian Statistical Service · saved copyHow many people in Central Ethiopia live in towns?
20.9% of Central Ethiopia's people are projected to live in towns and cities in 2026 (1,396,553 urban, 5,287,393 rural), 6th least urban of the 14 regions and city administrations (Ethiopia: 24.7%).
Source: Ethiopian Statistical Service · saved copyHow many children do women in Central Ethiopia have?
Women in Central Ethiopia have 4.5 children each on average, according to the 2024-25 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey, 5th highest of the 14 regions and city administrations (Ethiopia: 4.0).
Source: Ethiopian Statistical Service (with ICF, The DHS Program) · saved copyAre people moving to or away from Central Ethiopia?
The 2024/25 National Integrated Household Survey found net migration of +4.7 recent migrants per 1,000 residents in Central Ethiopia, meaning more people moved in than left; 6th highest of the 14 regions and city administrations.
Source: Ethiopian Statistical Service · saved copyHow common is domestic violence in Central Ethiopia?
25.9% of women in Central Ethiopia who had ever had a husband or partner had suffered emotional, physical or sexual violence from their current or most recent partner, and 15.6% physical violence; 6th lowest of the 14 regions and city administrations (Ethiopia: 29.8%).
Source: Ethiopian Statistical Service (with ICF, The DHS Program) · saved copyHow regional states are governed in Ethiopia
Regional states (12) and chartered cities (2: Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa). Directly elected state councils; regional president chosen by the council. Tigray has had a federally appointed interim administration since 2023.. Own constitutions, laws, police, courts; set up local government.
Every tier of government in Ethiopia
Other regional states of Ethiopia
- Oromia 43,589,000
- Amhara 24,207,000
- South Ethiopia 8,093,428
- Somali 7,106,000
- Tigray 6,134,000
- Sidama 5,033,486
- Addis Ababa 4,198,000
- South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region 3,592,142
- Afar 2,200,000
- Benishangul-Gumuz 1,346,000
- Dire Dawa 598,000
- Gambella 572,000
- Harari 303,000
Up a level: Ethiopia · government and power in Ethiopia · cities
Sources
- Ethiopian Statistical Service (with ICF, The DHS Program): Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2024-25, Summary Report: regional indicator table (water, sanitation, fertility, child mortality), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 11639969304a…)
- Ethiopian Statistical Service (with ICF, The DHS Program): Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2024-25, Key Indicators Report: Tables 4, 7, 9, 10, 12, 17.1 and 18 by region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 36b60096ac11…)
- Ethiopian Statistical Service: National Integrated Household Survey 2024/25: Labour Force Key Findings (Appendix Summary Tables 1 and 3, Tables B1-B4), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 621e313a7446…)
- Ethiopian Statistical Service: National Integrated Household Survey 2024/25: Migration Key Findings (Table 4.6: regional net migration), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e7f1f7aad215…)
- Ethiopian Statistical Service: Population Size by Sex, Area and Density by Region, Zone and Wereda: July 2026 (projection from the 2007 census), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1d73f105efd1…)
- Ethiopian Statistical Service: Population Size by Sex, Area and Density by Region, Zone and Wereda: July 2025 (projection from the 2007 census), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 724f5cd79d33…)
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