Kingston upon Thames: spending, reserves and debt
Kingston upon Thames is a London borough council with about 172,761 residents (ONS, mid-2025).
Key figures
What the figures show
MHCLG records net spending on services of £350.1 million by Kingston upon Thames in 2025-26; education was the biggest single service, at 45% of the services that cost money.
That is up 3.4% on 2024-25 and up 52% on 2017-18, in cash terms (not adjusted for inflation).
At 31 March 2026 the council held £60.6 million in unallocated and earmarked reserves (£19.6 million unallocated, £40.9 million earmarked for set purposes), excluding schools and public health reserves. Over the year to 31 March 2026 reserves rose by £4.0 million. The peak in this series was £79.9 million at 31 March 2021.
MHCLG's borrowing and investment table shows £379.0 million of outstanding borrowing at 31 March 2026, against investments of £58.2 million. Borrowing is 2.5 times its level at 31 March 2010 (£151.1 million). The latest quarter, to 30 June 2026, shows £379.0 million.
Divided by the ONS mid-2025 population estimate of 172,761, borrowing comes to £2,194 per resident, 16th highest of the 33 London borough councils and the City of London with money pages here.
For 2026-27, the average Band D bill in the area is £2,609.20, +4.8% on 2025-26 and 5.0 times the £523.13 of 1993-94. On the statutory proportions that means £1,739.47 in Band A and £5,218.40 in Band H.
Kingston upon Thames spending by service, 2025-26
| Service | Net spending, 2025-26 | Share of services that cost money | Per resident |
|---|---|---|---|
| Education | £159.4 million | 45.5% | £922.65 |
| Adult social care | £71.6 million | 20.4% | £414.24 |
| Children's social care | £40.8 million | 11.6% | £236.04 |
| Housing (not council housing) | £20.9 million | 6.0% | £121.24 |
| Environment and regulation (including waste) | £18.0 million | 5.1% | £104.17 |
| Central services | £14.5 million | 4.1% | £84.09 |
| Public health | £13.8 million | 4.0% | £80.15 |
| Culture and leisure | £7.1 million | 2.0% | £40.94 |
| Planning and development | £4.4 million | 1.3% | £25.42 |
| Highways and transport | −£458,000 | net income | £-2.65 |
| Total | £350.1 million | £2,026.28 |
History
Kingston upon Thames: net spending by year
| Year | Net spending |
|---|---|
| 2017-18 | £229.8 million |
| 2018-19 | £226.4 million |
| 2019-20 | £226.4 million |
| 2020-21 | £242.9 million |
| 2021-22 | £256.4 million |
| 2022-23 | £263.1 million |
| 2023-24 | £301.8 million |
| 2024-25 | £338.7 million |
| 2025-26 | £350.1 million |
Kingston upon Thames: reserves at 31 March
| Date | Reserves |
|---|---|
| 31 March 2018 | £34.9 million |
| 31 March 2019 | £38.1 million |
| 31 March 2020 | £45.1 million |
| 31 March 2021 | £79.9 million |
| 31 March 2022 | £69.0 million |
| 31 March 2023 | £65.6 million |
| 31 March 2024 | £60.5 million |
| 31 March 2025 | £56.6 million |
| 31 March 2026 | £60.6 million |
Kingston upon Thames: borrowing and investments
| Date | Borrowing | Investments |
|---|---|---|
| 31 March 2010 | £151.1 million | £55.5 million |
| 31 March 2011 | £144.3 million | £50.8 million |
| 31 March 2012 | £249.8 million | £26.0 million |
| 31 March 2013 | £233.1 million | £13.3 million |
| 31 March 2014 | £233.1 million | £32.6 million |
| 31 March 2015 | £233.1 million | £25.8 million |
| 31 March 2016 | £233.1 million | £18.8 million |
| 31 March 2017 | £239.1 million | £27.7 million |
| 31 March 2018 | £277.7 million | £34.8 million |
| 31 March 2019 | £273.4 million | £35.6 million |
| 31 March 2020 | £307.8 million | £51.4 million |
| 31 March 2021 | £317.0 million | £70.8 million |
| 31 March 2022 | £303.7 million | £87.9 million |
| 31 March 2023 | £302.9 million | £123.9 million |
| 31 March 2024 | £295.2 million | £87.3 million |
| 31 March 2025 | £327.4 million | £62.9 million |
| 31 March 2026 | £379.0 million | £58.2 million |
Kingston upon Thames: Band D by year
| Year | Area Band D | Council's own Band D |
|---|---|---|
| 1993-94 | £523.13 | not published |
| 1994-95 | £538.88 | not published |
| 1995-96 | £569.25 | not published |
| 1996-97 | £596.36 | £526.01 |
| 1997-98 | £640.81 | £559.05 |
| 1998-99 | £704.73 | £608.41 |
| 1999-00 | £793.96 | £688.95 |
| 2000-01 | £863.57 | £740.59 |
| 2001-02 | £947.04 | £796.16 |
| 2002-03 | £1,059.94 | £886.06 |
| 2003-04 | £1,222.12 | £997.72 |
| 2004-05 | £1,308.69 | £1,067.36 |
| 2005-06 | £1,375.34 | £1,120.72 |
| 2006-07 | £1,449.37 | £1,160.76 |
| 2007-08 | £1,522.51 | £1,218.63 |
| 2008-09 | £1,580.08 | £1,270.26 |
| 2009-10 | £1,630.78 | £1,320.96 |
| 2010-11 | £1,662.54 | £1,352.72 |
| 2011-12 | £1,662.54 | £1,352.72 |
| 2012-13 | £1,659.44 | £1,352.72 |
| 2013-14 | £1,682.65 | £1,379.65 |
| 2014-15 | £1,678.65 | £1,379.65 |
| 2015-16 | £1,674.65 | £1,379.65 |
| 2016-17 | £1,683.24 | £1,407.24 |
| 2017-18 | £1,757.48 | £1,477.46 |
| 2018-19 | £1,771.69 | £1,477.46 |
| 2019-20 | £1,871.70 | £1,551.19 |
| 2020-21 | £1,945.15 | £1,613.08 |
| 2021-22 | £2,057.23 | £1,693.57 |
| 2022-23 | £2,122.86 | £1,727.27 |
| 2023-24 | £2,247.60 | £1,813.46 |
| 2024-25 | £2,375.35 | £1,903.95 |
| 2025-26 | £2,489.34 | £1,998.96 |
| 2026-27 | £2,609.20 | £2,098.69 |
Kingston upon Thames figures as CSV · What each figure measures
Kingston upon Thames council tax bands, 2026-27
Worked out from Band D (£2,609.20) at the proportions in section 5 of the Local Government Finance Act 1992; area averages.
| Band | Annual amount |
|---|---|
| Band A | £1,739.47 |
| Band B | £2,029.38 |
| Band C | £2,319.29 |
| Band D | £2,609.20 |
| Band E | £3,189.02 |
| Band F | £3,768.84 |
| Band G | £4,348.67 |
| Band H | £5,218.40 |
Who has power over Kingston upon Thames
Every body that makes decisions for Kingston upon Thames, from the street up to the G20. Each one links to its page on the official record. How the ten levels work.
Level 1: Neighbourhood and community power
Residents' and tenants' groups, neighbourhood forums and local policing panels.
Level 2: Parish, town and community councils
Parish, town and community councils, where the area has them, sit below the council.
Level 3: Local councils
- Kingston upon Thames council this page
- Kingston upon Thames in official figures population, pay, house prices, crime
Level 4: County councils, combined authorities and metro mayors
- Greater London Authority Greater London Authority
- Metropolitan Police Service police force
- Kingston and Richmond NHS Foundation Trust NHS
- NHS South West London Integrated Care Board NHS
- London in official figures
Level 5: Devolved and state governments
England has no devolved parliament of its own: its laws are made by the UK Parliament.
Level 6: National government
- Kingston and Surbiton: Ed Davey (Liberal Democrat) MP
- Richmond Park: Sarah Olney (Liberal Democrat) MP
- Wimbledon: Mr Paul Kohler (Liberal Democrat) MP
- All 650 MPs votes, interests and costs
- UK government and Parliament official figures and sources
Level 7: Regional blocs and supranational bodies
- Council of Europe and the European Court of Human Rights (CoE / ECtHR) The UK Government says the United Kingdom was one of the Council of Europe's founding members.
Level 8: The UN and global treaty bodies
- United Nations (General Assembly and Security Council) The UN lists the United Kingdom as a member admitted on 24 October 1945.
- United Nations Security Council (UNSC) The UK is one of the five permanent members of the Security Council and holds the veto, according to the UN.
- NATO NATO lists the United Kingdom among its 12 founding members, which signed the North Atlantic Treaty in Washington, D.C.
- World Health Organization (WHO) WHO's list of member states includes the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
- World Trade Organization (WTO) The WTO says the United Kingdom has been a WTO member since 1 January 1995 and a member of GATT since 1 January 1948.
- Commonwealth of Nations The UK is one of the 56 members, one of three European members with Cyprus and Malta, and the Commonwealth Secretariat is headquartered at Marlborough House in London.
Level 9: The IMF, World Bank and global finance
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) The UK has been a member since 27 December 1945 and has a quota of SDR 20,155.1 million (IMF country page for the United Kingdom).
- World Bank Group (WBG) The UK holds 3.75% of voting power in the IBRD (data as of 30 June 2026) and 6.92% in IDA (as of 30 June 2026), according to the World Bank's voting tables.
Level 10: G7, G20, Davos and global forums
Sources
MHCLG revenue outturn · MHCLG borrowing and investment table · MHCLG Band D table · ONS population, mid-2025. Read 15 October 2026; file fingerprints (SHA-256) are listed on the council money page.
More on Kingston upon Thames
- Kingston upon Thames: local statistics
- How much has council tax gone up this year?
- How much debt are councils in?
Figures checked 15 October 2026. Link moved or figure out of date? Tell us.