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Spending Review 2020

25 November 2020 · Chancellor of the Exchequer: Rishi Sunak

Spending Review 2020 was presented on 25 November 2020, when Rishi Sunak was Chancellor of the Exchequer. The OBR published its November 2020 Economic and fiscal outlook the same day. It forecast GDP growth of -11.3% for 2020; the ONS now reports -10.0%, above the forecast. For CPI inflation in 2020 it forecast 0.8%, and the ONS now reports 0.9%. It put public sector net borrowing for 2020-21 at £393.5 billion (19.0% of GDP); the outturn now published is £310.8 billion (14.7% of GDP). Net debt at the end of 2020-21 was forecast at 105.2% of GDP, against 95.5% in the latest outturn. Compared with the previous OBR forecast (Budget 2020), the borrowing forecast for 2021-22 moved from £66.7 billion to £164.2 billion.

GDP growth (real, calendar year)

YearOBR forecast, November 2020ONS outturn
2020-11.3%-10.0%
20215.5%8.5%
20226.6%5.1%
20232.3%0.3%
20241.7%1.0%
20251.8%1.3%

CPI inflation (calendar-year average)

YearOBR forecast, November 2020ONS outturn
20200.8%0.9%
20211.2%2.6%
20221.6%9.1%
20231.7%7.3%
20241.9%2.5%
20252.0%3.4%

Public sector net borrowing

Financial yearOBR forecast, November 2020Outturn (OBR databank)Forecast, per cent of GDPOutturn, per cent of GDP
2020-21£393.5 billion£310.8 billion19.0%14.7%
2021-22£164.2 billion£116.0 billion7.4%4.8%
2022-23£104.6 billion£123.8 billion4.4%4.7%
2023-24£100.4 billion£135.2 billion4.1%4.8%
2024-25£99.6 billion£149.8 billion3.9%5.1%
2025-26£101.8 billion£134.3 billion3.9%4.4%

Public sector net debt (per cent of GDP)

Financial yearOBR forecast, November 2020Outturn (OBR databank)
2020-21105.2%95.5%
2021-22108.0%94.3%
2022-23108.6%93.1%
2023-24109.4%94.1%
2024-25105.0%93.4%
2025-26104.7%93.3%

Other OBR forecasts at Spending Review 2020

Calendar year202020212022
ILO unemployment rate4.4%6.8%6.5%
RPI inflation1.5%1.4%1.5%
Average earnings growth1.2%2.1%2.0%
House price growth2.6%-3.5%-2.6%
Real household disposable income growth-0.6%-0.7%1.7%
Financial year2020-212021-222022-23
Public sector current receipts£771.0 billion£847.3 billion£885.9 billion
Total managed expenditure£1,164.6 billion£1,011.5 billion£990.5 billion
Central government gross debt interest£39.5 billion£36.0 billion£38.6 billion

OBR forecasts as recorded in its historical official forecasts database. Each linked figure's forecast page sets every forecast beside the outturn.

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Sources

Forecasts from the OBR's historical official forecasts database; outturns from the ONS and the OBR public finances databank. How the forecasts and outturns are compared, and every data file read.