Economy, jobs and prices in Central Province, Zambia: official figures
5.8% of Central Province's labour force was unemployed in the 2024 Labour Force Survey, about 35,600 people out of 612,600 working or looking for work; the lowest of the 10 provinces (Zambia: 12.9%).
How many young people in Central are unemployed?
Among young people aged 19 to 34 (Zambia's official youth age range), 9.5% of those in the labour force in Central Province were unemployed in 2024, 2nd lowest of the 10 provinces (Zambia: 18.4%).
Source: Zambia Statistics Agency and Ministry of Labour and Social Security · saved copyHow many people in Central have a job?
43.2% of people aged 15 and over in Central Province were in work in 2024 and 46.4% were in the labour force (59.8% of men, 32.1% of women); 2nd highest of the 10 provinces for the share in work (Zambia: 33.1% and 38.0%).
Source: Zambia Statistics Agency and Ministry of Labour and Social Security · saved copyHow many jobs in Central are informal?
78.7% of working people in Central Province worked in the informal economy in 2024; 4th highest of the 10 provinces (Zambia: 68.3%).
Source: Zambia Statistics Agency and Ministry of Labour and Social Security · saved copyWhat is the average household income in Central?
The average household in Central Province had an income of K2,960 a month in 2022, according to the Living Conditions Monitoring Survey, 5th highest of the 10 provinces (Zambia: K3,443). An average is pulled up by the highest earners, so most households receive less.
Source: Zambia Statistics Agency · saved copyHow many homes in Central have electricity?
22.4% of households in Central Province used electricity as their main source of lighting in 2022, 5th highest of the 10 provinces (Zambia: 33.9%).
Source: Zambia Statistics Agency · saved copyDo people in Central have clean drinking water?
63.7% of people in Central Province had at least a basic drinking water service (an improved source within a 30-minute round trip) in 2024, 3rd highest of the 10 provinces (Zambia: 61.9%).
Source: Zambia Statistics Agency and Ministry of Health (with ICF, The DHS Program) · saved copyHow many homes in Central have a proper toilet?
39.6% of people in Central Province had at least a basic sanitation service (an improved toilet not shared with other households) in 2024, 4th highest of the 10 provinces (Zambia: 37.2%).
Source: Zambia Statistics Agency and Ministry of Health (with ICF, The DHS Program) · saved copyHow Central Province compares with other provinces
Unemployment rate (labour force aged 15+) (2024)
Central Province ranks 10 of 10, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Unemployment rate (labour force aged 15+) |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Muchinga Province | 18.3% |
| 5 | Luapula Province | 12.4% |
| 6 | Eastern Province | 10.8% |
| 7 | Southern Province | 9.0% |
| 8 | Lusaka Province | 8.4% |
| 9 | Northern Province | 6.4% |
| 10 | Central Province | 5.8% |
Youth unemployment rate (aged 19-34) (2024)
Central Province ranks 9 of 10, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Youth unemployment rate (aged 19-34) |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Muchinga Province | 24.8% |
| 5 | Luapula Province | 16.4% |
| 6 | Eastern Province | 15.9% |
| 7 | Southern Province | 14.7% |
| 8 | Lusaka Province | 11.7% |
| 9 | Central Province | 9.5% |
| 10 | Northern Province | 8.2% |
Average monthly household income (Kwacha) (2022)
Central Province ranks 5 of 10, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Average monthly household income (Kwacha) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Lusaka Province | K5,645 |
| 3 | North-Western Province | K4,881 |
| 4 | Southern Province | K3,140 |
| 5 | Central Province | K2,960 |
| 6 | Western Province | K2,309 |
| 7 | Northern Province | K1,904 |
| 8 | Luapula Province | K1,417 |
Households lit mainly by electricity (2022)
Central Province ranks 5 of 10, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Households lit mainly by electricity |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Copperbelt Province | 63.7% |
| 3 | North-Western Province | 35.9% |
| 4 | Southern Province | 24.7% |
| 5 | Central Province | 22.4% |
| 6 | Luapula Province | 14.1% |
| 7 | Muchinga Province | 12.2% |
| 8 | Northern Province | 11.9% |
Population with at least basic drinking water (2024)
Central Province ranks 3 of 10, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Population with at least basic drinking water |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lusaka Province | 94.7% |
| 2 | Copperbelt Province | 74.5% |
| 3 | Central Province | 63.7% |
| 4 | Eastern Province | 59.5% |
| 5 | Southern Province | 58.9% |
| 6 | North-Western Province | 52.7% |
| 7 | Western Province | 49.7% |
More on Central Province: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · Zambia
Sources
- Zambia Statistics Agency and Ministry of Health (with ICF, The DHS Program): Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2024, Final Report (province rows of Tables 2.6, 2.12, 3.3, 3.9.1, 5.2, 8.1, 8.3, 9.8, 10.4, 11.1, 14.4.1, 16.11, 17.2, 17.7), read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 12e99ddc4a98…)
- Zambia Statistics Agency: 2022 Living Conditions Monitoring Survey Report (Tables 6.2, 10.2, 14.8; Figures 12.3, 12.6, 12.27), read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e5a8bbf667e0…)
- Zambia Statistics Agency and Ministry of Labour and Social Security: 2024 Labour Force Survey Report (Tables 4.2, 4.3, 10.2; Figures 5.6, 7.2, 10.10, 10.18), read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 9dac93f5249a…)
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