Hai Duong: population, GRDP, income, health, schools, poverty and budgets

Hai Duong is a province of Vietnam, number 8 of 63 by population. The average population of Hai Duong in 2024 was 1,978,200 (preliminary figure from the National Statistics Office), 8th most populous of 63 provinces and cities. Viet Nam as a whole had 101,343,800 people.

In depth

Economy, jobs and prices in Hai Duong: Gross regional domestic product (GRDP) per person in Hai Duong was 106.2 million dong in 2024 at current prices (preliminary), 16th highest of 63 provinces and cities; the national figure was 113.6 million dong. In 2020 it was 68.4 million dong.
Health in Hai Duong: Life expectancy at birth in Hai Duong was 75.7 years in 2024 (preliminary), joint 13th highest of 63 provinces and cities; the national figure was 74.7 years.
Education in Hai Duong: Hai Duong had 555 general-education schools on 30 September 2024: 245 primary, 239 lower secondary and 55 upper secondary, plus 16 combined schools.
Poverty and living standards in Hai Duong: 0.5% of households in Hai Duong were poor under the Government multidimensional poverty standard in 2024 (preliminary), joint 7th lowest of 63 provinces and cities; the national rate was 2.3%. In 2022 it was 1.1%.
Government budget and revenue in Hai Duong: The 2025 state budget estimate for Hai Duong expects 27.58 trillion dong of state budget revenue to be collected in the province (Ministry of Finance, Decision 2894/QD-BTC), 12th highest of 63 provinces and cities. This is an estimate for 2025, not a result.

What is the population density of Hai Duong?

Hai Duong covers 1,668 square kilometres, so in 2024 it had 1,186 people per square kilometre (7th most densely populated of 63); the national average was 306.

Source: National Statistics Office of Viet Nam (Ministry of Finance) · saved copy

Which province did Hai Duong merge into in 2025?

From 1 July 2025 Hai Duong no longer exists as a separate province: under National Assembly Resolution 202/2025/QH15 of 12 June 2025 it was merged with Hai Phong City into the new Hai Phong City, which covers 3,195 square kilometres with a population of 4,664,124 as stated in the resolution. The figures on this page describe Hai Duong as it was before the merger.

Source: National Assembly of Viet Nam (Official Gazette) · saved copy

How provinces are governed in Vietnam

Provinces and centrally run cities (34 since 1 July 2025; previously 63). People's Council elected for five years; it elects the People's Committee and its chair. Main level for planning, budgets and services.

Every tier of government in Vietnam

Other provinces of Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh City 9,543,600
Ha Noi 8,717,600
Thanh Hoa 3,764,200
Nghe An 3,472,300
Dong Nai 3,365,400
Binh Duong 2,870,600
Hai Phong City 2,124,500
Bac Giang 1,962,600
Dak Lak 1,946,200
An Giang 1,912,600
Nam Dinh 1,894,200
Thai Binh 1,890,400
Tien Giang 1,796,100
Kien Giang 1,766,700
Long An 1,756,200
Gia Lai 1,634,900
Dong Thap 1,601,100
Bac Ninh 1,546,600
Quang Nam 1,543,900
Phu Tho 1,543,900
Binh Dinh 1,518,500
Quang Ninh 1,396,500
Thai Nguyen 1,365,200
Lam Dong 1,362,500
Son La 1,330,600
Ha Tinh 1,329,800
Hung Yen 1,318,100
Ben Tre 1,306,300
Da Nang City 1,276,000
Can Tho City 1,271,700
Khanh Hoa 1,269,300
Binh Thuan 1,266,200
Quang Ngai 1,259,900
Vinh Phuc 1,225,300
Ca Mau 1,212,000
Soc Trang 1,205,300
Tay Ninh 1,202,800
Ba Ria - Vung Tau 1,194,600
Thua Thien Hue 1,178,600
Binh Phuoc 1,062,300
Vinh Long 1,037,300
Ninh Binh 1,030,300
Tra Vinh 1,023,900
Bac Lieu 928,700
Quang Binh 924,800
Ha Giang 911,400
Hoa Binh 894,500
Ha Nam 894,200
Phu Yen 885,200
Yen Bai 864,400
Tuyen Quang 820,300
Lang Son 814,000
Lao Cai 792,200
Hau Giang 730,000
Dak Nong 695,700
Quang Tri 659,200
Dien Bien 656,700
Ninh Thuan 612,700
Kon Tum 601,800
Cao Bang 558,500
Lai Chau 495,500
Bac Kan 329,300

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Sources

Ministry of Finance of Viet Nam: Decision 2894/QD-BTC of 9 December 2024 publishing the 2025 state budget estimate, Form 21/CK-NSNN (revenue and balancing grant by province), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 35c81612fadf…)
National Assembly of Viet Nam (Official Gazette): Resolution 202/2025/QH15 of 12 June 2025 on the arrangement of provincial-level administrative units, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 d3b5a505c86a…)
National Statistics Office of Viet Nam (Ministry of Finance): Statistical Yearbook of Viet Nam 2024 (bilingual, provincial tables), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c6c2d8fa61d7…)

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