What share of people in Hanoi have clean water?

100.0% of people in Hanoi used a hygienic water source in 2024; the national figure was 98.5%.

What share of people in Hanoi have a hygienic toilet?

100.0% of people in Hanoi used a hygienic toilet in 2024; the national figure was 97.2%.

What share of people in Hanoi have social insurance?

52.7% of the population of Hanoi was covered by social insurance in 2023 (4th highest of 63 provinces and cities); the national figure was 35.2%.

What share of homes in Hanoi are permanent houses?

In Hanoi, 92.3% of households lived in permanent houses in 2024, 7.7% in semi-permanent houses (national: 50.4% permanent).

Poverty and living standards in Ha Noi, Vietnam: official figures

The poverty rate in Hanoi was 0.1% in 2024 (share of households classed as poor under the national poverty line, preliminary), joint 2nd lowest of 63 provinces and cities; the national rate was 2.3%.

How unequal is income in Hanoi?

The Gini index of income inequality in Hanoi was 0.359 in 2024 (joint 25th highest of 63 provinces and cities; higher means more unequal); the national figure was 0.372.

Source: National Statistics Office of Viet Nam (formerly General Statistics Office) · saved copy

What is the Human Development Index of Hanoi?

Hanoi's Human Development Index was 0.829 in 2024 (the highest of 63 provinces and cities); the national index was 0.752.

Source: National Statistics Office of Viet Nam (formerly General Statistics Office) · saved copy

How many people in Hanoi have unemployment insurance?

48.5% of the population of Hanoi was covered by unemployment insurance in 2023 (4th highest of 63 provinces and cities); the national figure was 28.2%.

Source: National Statistics Office of Viet Nam (formerly General Statistics Office) · saved copy

How many crimes are recorded in Hanoi?

In Hanoi, 11,095 criminal cases were instituted against 16,472 people in 2024, or 12.7 cases per 10,000 residents (11th highest of 63 provinces and cities); the national figure was 9.9.

Source: National Statistics Office of Viet Nam (formerly General Statistics Office) · saved copy

How many people die in traffic accidents in Hanoi?

Hanoi had 1,488 traffic accidents in 2024 that killed 701 people and injured 1,192, or 0.80 road deaths per 10,000 residents (11th lowest of 63 provinces and cities); the national figure was 1.10.

Source: National Statistics Office of Viet Nam (formerly General Statistics Office) · saved copy

How Ha Noi compares with other cities in Vietnam

Poverty rate (% of households) (2024)

Ha Noi ranks 4 of 5, highest first.

Rank	City	Poverty rate (% of households)
1	Da Nang	0.6%
2	Can Tho	0.6%
3	Hai Phong	0.2%
4	Ha Noi	0.1%
5	Ho Chi Minh	0.0%

Source: National Statistics Office of Viet Nam (formerly General Statistics Office) · saved copy

Gini index of income inequality (higher = more unequal) (2024)

Ha Noi ranks 1 of 5, highest first.

Rank	City	Gini index of income inequality (higher = more unequal)
1	Ha Noi	0.359
2	Can Tho	0.351
3	Da Nang	0.346
4	Ho Chi Minh	0.307
5	Hai Phong	0.304

Source: National Statistics Office of Viet Nam (formerly General Statistics Office) · saved copy

Human Development Index (2024)

Ha Noi ranks 1 of 5, highest first.

Rank	City	Human Development Index
1	Ha Noi	0.829
2	Ho Chi Minh	0.819
3	Hai Phong	0.819
4	Da Nang	0.814
5	Can Tho	0.751

Source: National Statistics Office of Viet Nam (formerly General Statistics Office) · saved copy

More on Ha Noi: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · all cities in Vietnam

Sources

National Statistics Office of Viet Nam (formerly General Statistics Office): Statistical Yearbook of Viet Nam 2024, read 28 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 ab73742e1fea…)

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