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Government budget and revenue in Madison, Alabama: official figures

Madison's city government took in $90.54 million in total revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 September 2023, or $1,514 for each of its 59,785 residents (2024 figure in the finance file); per resident that is the 29th lowest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.

City government revenue per resident
$1,514
2024
City government spending per resident
$928
2024
City long-term debt per resident
$5,021
2024

How much does Madison spend and on what?

It spent $55.50 million in the same year, $928 per resident, the 11th lowest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey. The largest identified functions were police (17.1%), fire protection (14.0%) and roads and highways (9.7%) of the total.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much tax does Madison collect per resident?

Taxes raised $78.17 million ($1,307 per resident, the 193rd highest of 582) in the fiscal year ended 30 September 2023, 86.9% of general revenue, compared with 49.3% for all US city governments combined in 2022.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What taxes does Madison rely on?

Of Madison's tax revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 September 2023, property tax made up 22.8%, general sales tax 49.9%, selective sales taxes (on utilities, fuel, alcohol, tobacco, hotels and others) 16.3%. Across all US city governments in 2022, property tax made up 48.1% and general sales tax 19.8%; Madison's property tax share is the 80th lowest of 580 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much federal and state money does Madison get?

Payments from other governments made up 4.6% of Madison's city government's general revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 September 2023: 0.0% from the federal government ($0 per resident), 4.5% from the state. For all US city governments in 2022 the aid share was 24.3%.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Madison raise from fees and utilities?

Fees and charges for services such as sewerage, trash, parks and airports brought in $3.30 million, 3.7% of general revenue (all US city governments in 2022: 20.0%).

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Madison spend on police?

Madison's city government spent $9.50 million on police in the fiscal year ended 30 September 2023, $159 per resident (the 29th lowest of 582) and 17.1% of its total spending; police took 10.3% of spending across all US city governments in 2022.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Madison spend on fire protection?

Fire protection cost $7.77 million, $130 per resident, in the fiscal year ended 30 September 2023.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much debt does Madison have?

At the end of the fiscal year ended 30 September 2023, Madison's city government owed $300.16 million in long-term debt, $5,021 per resident (the 87th highest of 582). During the year it issued $78.32 million of new long-term debt and repaid $8.40 million.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Madison pay in interest on its debt?

Interest on debt cost $9.77 million in the fiscal year ended 30 September 2023, 17.6% of total spending.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How has the Madison city budget changed?

Between the Census survey years 2022 and 2024 (not adjusted for inflation), total revenue per resident fell 8.5% from $1,656 to $1,514, spending per resident fell 36.3% to $928, taxes per resident rose 14.8% to $1,307.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How Madison compares with other cities in the United States

City government total revenue per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Madison ranks 604 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total revenue per resident, 2022
601Westland$1,663
602Upland$1,656
603Monterey Park$1,656
604Madison$1,656
605Victoria$1,655
606Palatine$1,645
607Troy$1,644
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total spending per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Madison ranks 614 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total spending per resident, 2022
611Perris$1,471
612Arvada$1,465
613Carson$1,464
614Madison$1,458
615Concord$1,458
616Daly City$1,456
617Costa Mesa$1,452
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City taxes collected per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Madison ranks 264 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity taxes collected per resident, 2022
261Anaheim$1,143
262San Diego$1,140
263Eugene$1,140
264Madison$1,138
265Denton$1,137
266Hawthorne$1,134
267Ann Arbor$1,130
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City spending on police per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Madison ranks 703 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity spending on police per resident, 2022
700Lincoln$155
701Santa Clarita$154
702Wellington$153
703Madison$151
704West Jordan$150
705College Station$149
706Yorba Linda$149
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Madison ranks 111 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022
108Commerce City$4,562
109Cleveland$4,560
110Fort Myers$4,558
111Madison$4,505
112Lynchburg$4,503
113Norman$4,373
114Madison$4,364
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Madison ranks 655 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityProperty tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022
652Goose Creek20.1%
653Pasco20.0%
654San Luis Obispo19.7%
655Madison19.6%
656Renton19.4%
657St. George19.3%
658Longmont19.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Madison ranks 729 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityFederal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022
724Fulshear2.2%
725Cincinnati2.0%
726College Station2.0%
727Norman1.5%
728New Braunfels1.2%
729Madison1.1%
730Euless0.9%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total revenue per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Madison ranks 554 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total revenue per resident, 2024
551Camden$1,536
552Eagan$1,528
553Killeen$1,527
554Madison$1,514
555Pontiac$1,510
556Coon Rapids$1,480
557Lynwood$1,464
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total spending per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Madison ranks 572 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total spending per resident, 2024
569Sammamish$963
570Goose Creek$956
571Spokane Valley$940
572Madison$928
573Millcreek$724
574Dunwoody$600
575Florissant$422
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City taxes collected per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Madison ranks 193 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity taxes collected per resident, 2024
190Roseville$1,316
191Tulsa$1,313
192Montgomery$1,308
193Madison$1,307
194Canton$1,306
195Rancho Cucamonga$1,305
196Bayonne$1,304
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City spending on police per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Madison ranks 554 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity spending on police per resident, 2024
551Columbia$175
552Wellington$172
553Santa Clarita$163
554Madison$159
555Smyrna$158
556Ames$157
557Greenwood$153
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Madison ranks 87 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024
84Nashua$5,118
85Sugar Land$5,052
86Oak Park$5,043
87Madison$5,021
88La Crosse$5,005
89Lubbock$4,971
90Worcester$4,965
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Madison ranks 501 of 580, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityProperty tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024
498Yakima23.8%
499Grapevine23.3%
500Visalia22.9%
501Madison22.8%
502Kent22.5%
503Salinas22.1%
504Buckeye22.1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Madison ranks 558 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityFederal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024
555Newport Beach4.9%
556Leander4.8%
557Miami Beach4.8%
558Madison4.6%
559Burleson4.5%
560Sugar Land4.5%
561Olathe4.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

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Sources

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