Poverty and living standards in Houston, Texas: official figures
19.9% of residents of Houston (455,988 people) had incomes below the federal poverty line in the 2020-2024 American Community Survey, 127th highest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 12.5%; Texas: 13.8%).
How many children live in poverty in Houston?
30.1% of children under 18 in Houston lived below the poverty line in 2020-2024 (161,878 children), 78th highest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 16.1%; Texas: 18.7%).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyWhat is the poverty rate for older people in Houston?
By age, the poverty rate in Houston was 31.6% for children under 6 and 16.5% for residents aged 60 and over in 2020-2024 (US: 17.2% and 11.0%).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow many people in Houston live in deep poverty?
222,387 people in Houston, 9.7% of residents, had incomes below half the poverty line in 2020-2024, 126th highest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 6.0%).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow many renters in Houston are cost-burdened?
54.1% of renting households in Houston spent 30% or more of their income on rent and utilities in 2020-2024 (277,515 households), 353rd highest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 51.1%; Texas: 51.7%).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow many households in Houston spend half their income on rent?
27.3% of renting households in Houston spent half or more of their income on rent and utilities, 364th highest of 823 US cities of 50,000 or more (US: 25.9%).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow Houston compares with other cities in the United States
Residents below the poverty line (2020-2024)
Houston ranks 127 of 823, highest first.
| Rank | City | Residents below the poverty line |
|---|---|---|
| 124 | Pittsburgh | 20.1% |
| 125 | Augusta | 20.1% |
| 126 | McAllen | 20.0% |
| 127 | Houston | 19.9% |
| 128 | Baltimore | 19.7% |
| 129 | Rocky Mount | 19.7% |
| 130 | Savannah | 19.7% |
Children under 18 below the poverty line (2020-2024)
Houston ranks 78 of 823, highest first.
| Rank | City | Children under 18 below the poverty line |
|---|---|---|
| 75 | Allentown | 30.4% |
| 76 | Muncie | 30.3% |
| 77 | Savannah | 30.1% |
| 78 | Houston | 30.1% |
| 79 | Columbia | 29.8% |
| 80 | St. Louis | 29.7% |
| 81 | Bryan | 29.6% |
Residents with incomes below half the poverty line (2020-2024)
Houston ranks 126 of 823, highest first.
| Rank | City | Residents with incomes below half the poverty line |
|---|---|---|
| 123 | El Cajon | 9.8% |
| 124 | St. Louis | 9.7% |
| 125 | Flagstaff | 9.7% |
| 126 | Houston | 9.7% |
| 127 | Lake Charles | 9.7% |
| 128 | Little Rock | 9.6% |
| 129 | Richmond | 9.6% |
Renting households spending 30% or more of income on rent (2020-2024)
Houston ranks 353 of 823, highest first.
| Rank | City | Renting households spending 30% or more of income on rent |
|---|---|---|
| 350 | Hayward | 54.1% |
| 351 | Asheville | 54.1% |
| 352 | Jonesboro | 54.1% |
| 353 | Houston | 54.1% |
| 354 | Duluth | 54.0% |
| 355 | Santa Cruz | 54.0% |
| 356 | Allen | 53.9% |
More on Houston: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · government budget · all cities in the United States
Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table B17020: Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months by Age (Summary File rows for the US, the states and the listed cities, copied unchanged from the full file, sha256 e79a292f34605560506b7f4b5c8ea242c9d6e203c8e95ba675565ddb7758571e), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 41bab025d213…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C17002: Ratio of Income to Poverty Level in the Past 12 Months (Summary File rows for the US, the states and the listed cities, copied unchanged from the full file, sha256 dc3dc675113683ec3ff2a0e29a840f43e03268151d7f14b922658d7306da5187), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 31aa364bfddf…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table B25070: Gross Rent as a Percentage of Household Income in the Past 12 Months (Summary File rows for the US, the states and the listed cities, copied unchanged from the full file, sha256 862ccc17d913305d11e6f802ce4518d76b30585ea0b05b251cd8cf21f8661386), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4f8d499d9e95…)
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