Government budget and revenue in Duluth, Minnesota: official figures
Duluth's city government took in $406.58 million in total revenue in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, or $4,694 for each of its 86,619 residents (2024 figure in the finance file); per resident that is the 113th highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.
How much does Duluth spend and on what?
It spent $422.06 million in the same year, $4,873 per resident, the 109th highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey. The largest identified functions were parks and recreation (11.6%), the gas utility (9.2%) and roads and highways (8.8%) of the total.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much tax does Duluth collect per resident?
Taxes raised $101.89 million ($1,176 per resident, the 243rd highest of 582) in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, 31.3% of general revenue, compared with 49.3% for all US city governments combined in 2022.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyWhat taxes does Duluth rely on?
Of Duluth's tax revenue in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, property tax made up 49.9%, general sales tax 35.3%, selective sales taxes (on utilities, fuel, alcohol, tobacco, hotels and others) 12.2%. Across all US city governments in 2022, property tax made up 48.1% and general sales tax 19.8%; Duluth's property tax share is the 243rd lowest of 580 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much federal and state money does Duluth get?
Payments from other governments made up 35.2% of Duluth's city government's general revenue in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023: 12.1% from the federal government ($455 per resident), 19.8% from the state and 3.2% from other local governments. For all US city governments in 2022 the aid share was 24.3%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Duluth raise from fees and utilities?
Fees and charges for services such as sewerage, trash, parks and airports brought in $92.70 million, 28.5% of general revenue (all US city governments in 2022: 20.0%). Revenue of government-owned utilities (water, electricity, gas or transit) added $81.06 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Duluth spend on police?
Duluth's city government spent $32.16 million on police in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, $371 per resident (the 267th highest of 582) and 7.6% of its total spending; police took 10.3% of spending across all US city governments in 2022.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Duluth spend on fire protection?
Fire protection cost $22.16 million, $256 per resident, in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much debt does Duluth have?
At the end of the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, Duluth's city government owed $115.80 million in long-term debt, $1,337 per resident (the 176th lowest of 582). During the year it issued $10.06 million of new long-term debt and repaid $19.57 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Duluth pay in interest on its debt?
Interest on debt cost $5.49 million in the fiscal year ended 31 December 2023, 1.3% of total spending.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow has the Duluth city budget changed?
Between the Census survey years 2022 and 2024 (not adjusted for inflation), total revenue per resident rose 9.9% from $4,270 to $4,694, spending per resident rose 40.0% to $4,873, taxes per resident rose 15.0% to $1,176.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow Duluth compares with other cities in the United States
City government total revenue per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Duluth ranks 120 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total revenue per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 117 | Broomfield | $4,332 |
| 118 | Rochester | $4,323 |
| 119 | Loveland | $4,273 |
| 120 | Duluth | $4,270 |
| 121 | West New York | $4,254 |
| 122 | Lynchburg | $4,233 |
| 123 | Eugene | $4,229 |
City government total spending per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Duluth ranks 176 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total spending per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 173 | Tampa | $3,525 |
| 174 | Bartlett | $3,520 |
| 175 | Birmingham | $3,518 |
| 176 | Duluth | $3,480 |
| 177 | Clearwater | $3,472 |
| 178 | Evansville | $3,461 |
| 179 | Owensboro | $3,457 |
City taxes collected per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Duluth ranks 324 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City taxes collected per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 321 | Apex | $1,030 |
| 322 | La Crosse | $1,029 |
| 323 | Stockton | $1,028 |
| 324 | Duluth | $1,023 |
| 325 | Fort Worth | $1,023 |
| 326 | Lawrence | $1,020 |
| 327 | Eastvale | $1,014 |
City spending on police per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Duluth ranks 297 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City spending on police per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 294 | Upland | $345 |
| 295 | Layton | $344 |
| 296 | Clovis | $343 |
| 297 | Duluth | $343 |
| 298 | Escondido | $342 |
| 299 | South Gate | $342 |
| 300 | Visalia | $342 |
City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Duluth ranks 439 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 436 | Bentonville | $1,537 |
| 437 | Euless | $1,530 |
| 438 | Sioux Falls | $1,528 |
| 439 | Duluth | $1,526 |
| 440 | Peabody | $1,507 |
| 441 | Wylie | $1,487 |
| 442 | Oceanside | $1,485 |
Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Duluth ranks 370 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 367 | Victoria | 50.3% |
| 368 | Reno | 50.2% |
| 369 | Burleson | 50.1% |
| 370 | Duluth | 50.1% |
| 371 | Yonkers | 50.0% |
| 372 | Corpus Christi | 49.8% |
| 373 | Lafayette | 49.8% |
Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Duluth ranks 176 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 173 | Caldwell | 28.3% |
| 174 | Hoboken | 28.3% |
| 175 | Tuscaloosa | 28.2% |
| 176 | Duluth | 28.1% |
| 177 | Quincy | 28.1% |
| 178 | Ann Arbor | 28.1% |
| 179 | Eau Claire | 28.0% |
City government total revenue per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Duluth ranks 113 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total revenue per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 110 | Delray Beach | $4,767 |
| 111 | Cranston | $4,763 |
| 112 | Bellevue | $4,746 |
| 113 | Duluth | $4,694 |
| 114 | Haverhill | $4,667 |
| 115 | San Luis Obispo | $4,666 |
| 116 | Malden | $4,607 |
City government total spending per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Duluth ranks 109 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total spending per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 106 | Queen Creek | $4,924 |
| 107 | Bryan | $4,919 |
| 108 | Eugene | $4,908 |
| 109 | Duluth | $4,873 |
| 110 | Berkeley | $4,828 |
| 111 | Fort Lauderdale | $4,825 |
| 112 | Kingsport | $4,763 |
City taxes collected per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Duluth ranks 243 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City taxes collected per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 240 | Eugene | $1,188 |
| 241 | Rochester | $1,180 |
| 242 | Longmont | $1,179 |
| 243 | Duluth | $1,176 |
| 244 | Hempstead | $1,176 |
| 245 | Wilmington | $1,174 |
| 246 | Apex | $1,172 |
City spending on police per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Duluth ranks 267 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City spending on police per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 264 | Schenectady | $372 |
| 265 | Modesto | $372 |
| 266 | Manhattan | $372 |
| 267 | Duluth | $371 |
| 268 | Albany | $371 |
| 269 | Corona | $371 |
| 270 | Roswell | $370 |
City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Duluth ranks 407 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 404 | Pembroke Pines | $1,368 |
| 405 | Henderson | $1,358 |
| 406 | Renton | $1,350 |
| 407 | Duluth | $1,337 |
| 408 | Wichita Falls | $1,333 |
| 409 | Jersey City | $1,311 |
| 410 | Utica | $1,301 |
Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Duluth ranks 338 of 580, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 335 | Rockford | 50.1% |
| 336 | Skokie | 49.9% |
| 337 | Fremont | 49.9% |
| 338 | Duluth | 49.9% |
| 339 | Oceanside | 49.6% |
| 340 | Port St. Lucie | 49.5% |
| 341 | Oakland | 49.4% |
Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Duluth ranks 95 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 92 | Champaign | 36.0% |
| 93 | Norfolk | 35.9% |
| 94 | Lynchburg | 35.4% |
| 95 | Duluth | 35.2% |
| 96 | Aurora | 35.1% |
| 97 | Richmond | 35.1% |
| 98 | Harrisonburg | 34.9% |
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Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit files (item amounts for every sampled government, directory with population and fiscal year end, state estimates by type of government), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0967c4d30466…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2022 Census of Governments: State and Local Government Finances, individual unit files (item amounts for every government, directory with population and fiscal year end, state estimates by type of government), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c8de889f6b33…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.