Government budget and revenue in Detroit, Michigan: official figures
Detroit's city government took in $3.2 billion in total revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, or $5,193 for each of its 620,376 residents (2024 figure in the finance file); per resident that is the 92nd highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.
How much does Detroit spend and on what?
It spent $3.1 billion in the same year, $4,942 per resident, the 105th highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey. The largest identified functions were police (12.2%), sewerage (9.6%) and financial administration (7.5%) of the total.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much tax does Detroit collect per resident?
Taxes raised $1.1 billion ($1,803 per resident, the 99th highest of 582) in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, 36.4% of general revenue, compared with 49.3% for all US city governments combined in 2022.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyWhat taxes does Detroit rely on?
Of Detroit's tax revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, property tax made up 32.6%, individual income tax 34.3%, selective sales taxes (on utilities, fuel, alcohol, tobacco, hotels and others) 29.1%. Across all US city governments in 2022, property tax made up 48.1% and general sales tax 19.8%; Detroit's property tax share is the 139th lowest of 580 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much federal and state money does Detroit get?
Payments from other governments made up 39.4% of Detroit's city government's general revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024: 24.0% from the federal government ($1,186 per resident), 13.7% from the state and 1.8% from other local governments. For all US city governments in 2022 the aid share was 24.3%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Detroit raise from fees and utilities?
Fees and charges for services such as sewerage, trash, parks and airports brought in $545.78 million, 17.8% of general revenue (all US city governments in 2022: 20.0%). Revenue of government-owned utilities (water, electricity, gas or transit) added $152.12 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Detroit spend on police?
Detroit's city government spent $373.99 million on police in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, $603 per resident (the 54th highest of 582) and 12.2% of its total spending; police took 10.3% of spending across all US city governments in 2022.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Detroit spend on fire protection?
Fire protection cost $153.87 million, $248 per resident, in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much debt does Detroit have?
At the end of the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, Detroit's city government owed $2.7 billion in long-term debt, $4,363 per resident (the 111th highest of 582). During the year it issued $123.45 million of new long-term debt and repaid $149.15 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow much does Detroit pay in interest on its debt?
Interest on debt cost $159.68 million in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, 5.2% of total spending.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow has the Detroit city budget changed?
Between the Census survey years 2022 and 2024 (not adjusted for inflation), total revenue per resident rose 26.3% from $4,112 to $5,193, spending per resident rose 28.3% to $4,942, taxes per resident rose 13.0% to $1,803.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copyHow Detroit compares with other cities in the United States
City government total revenue per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Detroit ranks 134 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total revenue per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 131 | Birmingham | $4,140 |
| 132 | Danbury | $4,139 |
| 133 | Santa Fe | $4,130 |
| 134 | Detroit | $4,112 |
| 135 | Gallatin | $4,092 |
| 136 | Urban Honolulu | $4,055 |
| 137 | White Plains | $4,050 |
City government total spending per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Detroit ranks 143 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total spending per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 140 | Rocky Mount | $3,893 |
| 141 | Syracuse | $3,881 |
| 142 | Medford | $3,870 |
| 143 | Detroit | $3,853 |
| 144 | Methuen | $3,853 |
| 145 | Kingsport | $3,811 |
| 146 | Sacramento | $3,790 |
City taxes collected per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Detroit ranks 118 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City taxes collected per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 115 | Elizabeth | $1,619 |
| 116 | Pittsburgh | $1,614 |
| 117 | Kansas City | $1,612 |
| 118 | Detroit | $1,595 |
| 119 | Carlsbad | $1,594 |
| 120 | Salt Lake City | $1,592 |
| 121 | Pleasanton | $1,587 |
City spending on police per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Detroit ranks 82 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City spending on police per resident, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 79 | Providence | $506 |
| 80 | San Jose | $504 |
| 81 | Dearborn | $501 |
| 82 | Detroit | $500 |
| 83 | Philadelphia | $497 |
| 84 | Union City | $496 |
| 85 | Watsonville | $494 |
City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Detroit ranks 122 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 119 | Cape Coral | $4,290 |
| 120 | Shreveport | $4,274 |
| 121 | Hammond | $4,267 |
| 122 | Detroit | $4,256 |
| 123 | Cincinnati | $4,250 |
| 124 | Aurora | $4,202 |
| 125 | Dubuque | $4,177 |
Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Detroit ranks 533 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 530 | Pomona | 32.2% |
| 531 | South San Francisco | 32.0% |
| 532 | Hayward | 32.0% |
| 533 | Detroit | 31.9% |
| 534 | Lake Forest | 31.5% |
| 535 | Glendale | 31.4% |
| 536 | Auburn | 31.3% |
Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))
Detroit ranks 109 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| 106 | Chapel Hill | 34.1% |
| 107 | Lynchburg | 34.1% |
| 108 | Cranston | 34.0% |
| 109 | Detroit | 34.0% |
| 110 | Fargo | 34.0% |
| 111 | Philadelphia | 33.7% |
| 112 | Terre Haute | 33.7% |
City government total revenue per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Detroit ranks 92 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total revenue per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 89 | Jacksonville | $5,318 |
| 90 | Pensacola | $5,308 |
| 91 | Newport Beach | $5,205 |
| 92 | Detroit | $5,193 |
| 93 | Virginia Beach | $5,188 |
| 94 | Quincy | $5,174 |
| 95 | Denton | $5,149 |
City government total spending per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Detroit ranks 105 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City government total spending per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 102 | Oakland | $5,006 |
| 103 | San Antonio | $4,993 |
| 104 | Pawtucket | $4,974 |
| 105 | Detroit | $4,942 |
| 106 | Queen Creek | $4,924 |
| 107 | Bryan | $4,919 |
| 108 | Eugene | $4,908 |
City taxes collected per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Detroit ranks 99 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City taxes collected per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 96 | Auburn | $1,821 |
| 97 | Fort Lauderdale | $1,819 |
| 98 | Alameda | $1,804 |
| 99 | Detroit | $1,803 |
| 100 | Pleasanton | $1,799 |
| 101 | Richardson | $1,785 |
| 102 | Lynn | $1,773 |
City spending on police per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Detroit ranks 54 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City spending on police per resident, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 51 | Minneapolis | $613 |
| 52 | Sunnyvale | $610 |
| 53 | Alameda | $608 |
| 54 | Detroit | $603 |
| 55 | Yonkers | $597 |
| 56 | West Palm Beach | $597 |
| 57 | Des Plaines | $597 |
City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Detroit ranks 111 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 108 | Victorville | $4,389 |
| 109 | Philadelphia | $4,388 |
| 110 | Cedar Rapids | $4,368 |
| 111 | Detroit | $4,363 |
| 112 | Phoenix | $4,323 |
| 113 | Midland | $4,314 |
| 114 | Anchorage | $4,301 |
Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Detroit ranks 442 of 580, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 439 | Pittsburg | 33.1% |
| 440 | Euless | 33.0% |
| 441 | Victorville | 33.0% |
| 442 | Detroit | 32.6% |
| 443 | Lee's Summit | 32.2% |
| 444 | Little Rock | 32.1% |
| 445 | Glendale | 32.0% |
Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))
Detroit ranks 72 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.
| Rank | City | Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| 69 | Newport News | 40.2% |
| 70 | Homestead | 39.6% |
| 71 | Hampton | 39.6% |
| 72 | Detroit | 39.4% |
| 73 | Valdosta | 39.4% |
| 74 | Maricopa | 39.3% |
| 75 | Westland | 39.3% |
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Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2024 Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, individual unit files (item amounts for every sampled government, directory with population and fiscal year end, state estimates by type of government), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0967c4d30466…)
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2022 Census of Governments: State and Local Government Finances, individual unit files (item amounts for every government, directory with population and fiscal year end, state estimates by type of government), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c8de889f6b33…)
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