State IntegrityReceipts, not verdicts

Government budget and revenue in Detroit, Michigan: official figures

Detroit's city government took in $3.2 billion in total revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, or $5,193 for each of its 620,376 residents (2024 figure in the finance file); per resident that is the 92nd highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.

City government revenue per resident
$5,193
2024
City government spending per resident
$4,942
2024
City long-term debt per resident
$4,363
2024

How much does Detroit spend and on what?

It spent $3.1 billion in the same year, $4,942 per resident, the 105th highest of 582 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey. The largest identified functions were police (12.2%), sewerage (9.6%) and financial administration (7.5%) of the total.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much tax does Detroit collect per resident?

Taxes raised $1.1 billion ($1,803 per resident, the 99th highest of 582) in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, 36.4% of general revenue, compared with 49.3% for all US city governments combined in 2022.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

What taxes does Detroit rely on?

Of Detroit's tax revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, property tax made up 32.6%, individual income tax 34.3%, selective sales taxes (on utilities, fuel, alcohol, tobacco, hotels and others) 29.1%. Across all US city governments in 2022, property tax made up 48.1% and general sales tax 19.8%; Detroit's property tax share is the 139th lowest of 580 US cities of 50,000 or more with reported figures in the 2024 Census survey.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much federal and state money does Detroit get?

Payments from other governments made up 39.4% of Detroit's city government's general revenue in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024: 24.0% from the federal government ($1,186 per resident), 13.7% from the state and 1.8% from other local governments. For all US city governments in 2022 the aid share was 24.3%.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Detroit raise from fees and utilities?

Fees and charges for services such as sewerage, trash, parks and airports brought in $545.78 million, 17.8% of general revenue (all US city governments in 2022: 20.0%). Revenue of government-owned utilities (water, electricity, gas or transit) added $152.12 million.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Detroit spend on police?

Detroit's city government spent $373.99 million on police in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, $603 per resident (the 54th highest of 582) and 12.2% of its total spending; police took 10.3% of spending across all US city governments in 2022.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Detroit spend on fire protection?

Fire protection cost $153.87 million, $248 per resident, in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much debt does Detroit have?

At the end of the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, Detroit's city government owed $2.7 billion in long-term debt, $4,363 per resident (the 111th highest of 582). During the year it issued $123.45 million of new long-term debt and repaid $149.15 million.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How much does Detroit pay in interest on its debt?

Interest on debt cost $159.68 million in the fiscal year ended 30 June 2024, 5.2% of total spending.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How has the Detroit city budget changed?

Between the Census survey years 2022 and 2024 (not adjusted for inflation), total revenue per resident rose 26.3% from $4,112 to $5,193, spending per resident rose 28.3% to $4,942, taxes per resident rose 13.0% to $1,803.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

How Detroit compares with other cities in the United States

City government total revenue per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Detroit ranks 134 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total revenue per resident, 2022
131Birmingham$4,140
132Danbury$4,139
133Santa Fe$4,130
134Detroit$4,112
135Gallatin$4,092
136Urban Honolulu$4,055
137White Plains$4,050
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total spending per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Detroit ranks 143 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total spending per resident, 2022
140Rocky Mount$3,893
141Syracuse$3,881
142Medford$3,870
143Detroit$3,853
144Methuen$3,853
145Kingsport$3,811
146Sacramento$3,790
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City taxes collected per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Detroit ranks 118 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity taxes collected per resident, 2022
115Elizabeth$1,619
116Pittsburgh$1,614
117Kansas City$1,612
118Detroit$1,595
119Carlsbad$1,594
120Salt Lake City$1,592
121Pleasanton$1,587
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City spending on police per resident, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Detroit ranks 82 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity spending on police per resident, 2022
79Providence$506
80San Jose$504
81Dearborn$501
82Detroit$500
83Philadelphia$497
84Union City$496
85Watsonville$494
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Detroit ranks 122 of 731, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2022
119Cape Coral$4,290
120Shreveport$4,274
121Hammond$4,267
122Detroit$4,256
123Cincinnati$4,250
124Aurora$4,202
125Dubuque$4,177
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Detroit ranks 533 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityProperty tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2022
530Pomona32.2%
531South San Francisco32.0%
532Hayward32.0%
533Detroit31.9%
534Lake Forest31.5%
535Glendale31.4%
536Auburn31.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022 (Survey year 2022 (fiscal years ended July 2021 to June 2022))

Detroit ranks 109 of 730, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityFederal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2022
106Chapel Hill34.1%
107Lynchburg34.1%
108Cranston34.0%
109Detroit34.0%
110Fargo34.0%
111Philadelphia33.7%
112Terre Haute33.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total revenue per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Detroit ranks 92 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total revenue per resident, 2024
89Jacksonville$5,318
90Pensacola$5,308
91Newport Beach$5,205
92Detroit$5,193
93Virginia Beach$5,188
94Quincy$5,174
95Denton$5,149
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City government total spending per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Detroit ranks 105 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity government total spending per resident, 2024
102Oakland$5,006
103San Antonio$4,993
104Pawtucket$4,974
105Detroit$4,942
106Queen Creek$4,924
107Bryan$4,919
108Eugene$4,908
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City taxes collected per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Detroit ranks 99 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity taxes collected per resident, 2024
96Auburn$1,821
97Fort Lauderdale$1,819
98Alameda$1,804
99Detroit$1,803
100Pleasanton$1,799
101Richardson$1,785
102Lynn$1,773
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City spending on police per resident, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Detroit ranks 54 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity spending on police per resident, 2024
51Minneapolis$613
52Sunnyvale$610
53Alameda$608
54Detroit$603
55Yonkers$597
56West Palm Beach$597
57Des Plaines$597
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

City long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Detroit ranks 111 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityCity long-term debt outstanding per resident, end of fiscal 2024
108Victorville$4,389
109Philadelphia$4,388
110Cedar Rapids$4,368
111Detroit$4,363
112Phoenix$4,323
113Midland$4,314
114Anchorage$4,301
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Property tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Detroit ranks 442 of 580, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityProperty tax as a share of city tax revenue, 2024
439Pittsburg33.1%
440Euless33.0%
441Victorville33.0%
442Detroit32.6%
443Lee's Summit32.2%
444Little Rock32.1%
445Glendale32.0%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

Federal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024 (Survey year 2024 (fiscal years ended July 2023 to June 2024))

Detroit ranks 72 of 582, highest first. City government only: in many cities schools, transit, water or other services are run by separate governments or the county, so totals are not like-for-like. Per resident figures use the population the Census finance file gives each government. Governments whose figures were mostly imputed by the Census Bureau are left out. The government of Washington, DC, also carries out the functions of a state.

RankCityFederal, state and local aid as a share of city general revenue, 2024
69Newport News40.2%
70Homestead39.6%
71Hampton39.6%
72Detroit39.4%
73Valdosta39.4%
74Maricopa39.3%
75Westland39.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau · saved copy

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Sources

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