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Government budget and revenue in Wales, United Kingdom: official figures

HM Treasury counted £48,293 million of identifiable public spending in Wales in 2024-25, 5.2% of the UK total, up from £44,992 million in 2020-21.

Public spending per head (£)
£15,155
2024-25

How much is public spending per person in Wales?

Public spending in Wales came to £15,155 per person in 2024-25, 12% above the UK average of £13,504 (index 112), 4th highest of 12 UK nations and English regions.

Source: HM Treasury · saved copy

Has public spending in Wales gone up or down?

In 2024-25 prices, spending per head in Wales fell from £16,974 in 2020-21, a year of pandemic support, to £15,155 in 2024-25, a real change of -10.7%.

Source: HM Treasury · saved copy

How big is the Welsh Government budget?

The Welsh Government and the bodies it sponsors spent £16,372 million on services in Wales in 2024-25, 33.9% of all identifiable public spending there, while UK government departments spent £18,920 million, mostly on pensions and benefits.

Source: HM Treasury · saved copy

How much do councils in Wales spend?

Local government in Wales accounted for £12,993 million of identifiable spending in 2024-25, or £3,935 per resident (UK £2,904).

Source: HM Treasury · saved copy

How much is spent on police and transport in Wales?

Per person in 2024-25, Wales received £688 of public spending on police, courts and prisons and £1,172 on economic affairs including transport, against UK averages of £664 and £1,233.

Source: HM Treasury · saved copy

How Wales compares with other nations

Total identifiable public spending per head (£) (2024-25)

Wales ranks 4 of 12, highest first.

RankRegionTotal identifiable public spending per head (£)
1Northern Ireland£16,116
2Scotland£15,563
3London£15,217
4Wales£15,155
5North East£14,102
6North West£13,835
7West Midlands£13,160
Source: HM Treasury · saved copy

Change in real-terms public spending per head, 2020-21 to 2024-25 (%) (2020-21 to 2024-25)

Wales ranks 2 of 12, highest first. In 2024-25 prices; 2020-21 included pandemic spending

RankRegionChange in real-terms public spending per head, 2020-21 to 2024-25 (%)
1Northern Ireland-10.0%
2Wales-10.7%
3North East-11.0%
4Scotland-11.1%
5West Midlands-12.0%
6North West-12.3%
7Yorkshire and the Humber-12.8%
Source: HM Treasury · saved copy

Local government identifiable spending per head (£) (2024-25)

Wales ranks 2 of 12, highest first. Northern Ireland councils have fewer functions than in Great Britain

RankRegionLocal government identifiable spending per head (£)
1London£3,960
2Wales£3,935
3Scotland£3,563
4North West£3,111
5North East£3,051
6West Midlands£2,739
7Yorkshire and the Humber£2,706
Source: HM Treasury · saved copy

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Sources

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