Health in Baucau, Timor-Leste: official figures
In the 2016 Demographic and Health Survey, 51.9% of births in the five years before the survey in Baucau took place in a health facility. It ranks as the 4th highest of 13 municipalities, against 48.5% for Timor-Leste as a whole.
How many births are attended by a skilled provider in Baucau?
In the 2016 Demographic and Health Survey, 61.6% of births in Baucau were assisted by a skilled provider (doctor, nurse, midwife or assistant nurse). It ranks as the 5th highest of 13 municipalities, against 56.7% for Timor-Leste as a whole.
Source: General Directorate of Statistics and Ministry of Health of Timor-Leste, with ICF (DHS Program) · saved copyHow many pregnant women get antenatal care in Baucau?
In the 2016 Demographic and Health Survey, 80.3% of women in Baucau who had a recent birth received antenatal care from a skilled provider. It ranks as the 5th lowest of 13 municipalities, against 84.4% for Timor-Leste as a whole.
Source: General Directorate of Statistics and Ministry of Health of Timor-Leste, with ICF (DHS Program) · saved copyWhat is the infant mortality rate in Baucau?
The 2016 Demographic and Health Survey puts infant mortality in Baucau at 36 per 1,000 live births, measured over the ten years before the survey. It ranks as the 3rd highest of 13 municipalities.
Source: General Directorate of Statistics and Ministry of Health of Timor-Leste, with ICF (DHS Program) · saved copyWhat is the child mortality rate in Baucau?
The 2016 Demographic and Health Survey puts under-five mortality in Baucau at 43 per 1,000 live births, measured over the ten years before the survey. It ranks as the joint 4th highest of 13 municipalities.
Source: General Directorate of Statistics and Ministry of Health of Timor-Leste, with ICF (DHS Program) · saved copyWhat is the fertility rate in Baucau?
The total fertility rate in Baucau was 4.6 children per woman in the three years before the 2016 Demographic and Health Survey. It ranks as the joint 3rd highest of 13 municipalities, against 4.2 children per woman for Timor-Leste as a whole.
Source: General Directorate of Statistics and Ministry of Health of Timor-Leste, with ICF (DHS Program) · saved copyHow many women use modern contraception in Baucau?
In the 2016 Demographic and Health Survey, 20.5% of currently married women aged 15 to 49 in Baucau were using a modern contraceptive method. It ranks as the 5th lowest of 13 municipalities, against 24.1% for Timor-Leste as a whole.
Source: General Directorate of Statistics and Ministry of Health of Timor-Leste, with ICF (DHS Program) · saved copyHow many hospitals and health centres are there in Baucau?
In 2023 Baucau had 1 hospital, 9 community health centres, 27 health posts and 60 SISCa community health service points in the public system, plus 3 private clinics (Ministry of Health HIMS data published by INETL).
Source: National Statistics Institute of Timor-Leste (INETL, I.P.), from Ministry of Education EMIS, Ministry of Health HIMS and the Agriculture Census 2019 · saved copyHow many doctors are there in Baucau?
Health staff records for 2023 list 114 doctors, 165 nurses and 86 midwives working in the community health centres and hospitals of Baucau. Per 10,000 residents (2022 census population) that is 8.5 doctors, 3rd highest of 13 municipalities (Timor-Leste: 7.2).
Source: National Statistics Institute of Timor-Leste (INETL, I.P.), from Ministry of Education EMIS, Ministry of Health HIMS and the Agriculture Census 2019 · saved copyHow Baucau compares with other municipalities
Births in a health facility (2016)
Baucau ranks 4 of 13, highest first. Share of births in the five years before the 2016 Demographic and Health Survey that took place in a health facility.
| Rank | Region | Births in a health facility |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dili | 83.2% |
| 2 | Aileu | 59.4% |
| 3 | Lautém | 53.4% |
| 4 | Baucau | 51.9% |
| 5 | Cova Lima | 47.3% |
| 6 | Manatuto | 46.9% |
| 7 | Bobonaro | 44.6% |
Children under five who are stunted (2016)
Baucau ranks 5 of 13, highest first. Share of children under five more than two standard deviations below the median height-for-age (2016 Demographic and Health Survey).
| Rank | Region | Children under five who are stunted |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Bobonaro | 53.3% |
| 3 | Viqueque | 51.8% |
| 4 | Oecusse | 51.1% |
| 5 | Baucau | 51.0% |
| 6 | Cova Lima | 47.5% |
| 7 | Liquiçá | 47.2% |
| 8 | Aileu | 46.0% |
Doctors per 10,000 residents (2023)
Baucau ranks 3 of 13, highest first. Doctors in community health centres and hospitals (Ministry of Health HIMS, 2023) per 10,000 residents counted in the 2022 census. Atauro is counted with Dili in the staff records.
| Rank | Region | Doctors per 10,000 residents |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dili | 9.2 |
| 2 | Manatuto | 8.5 |
| 3 | Baucau | 8.5 |
| 4 | Lautém | 7.7 |
| 5 | Oecusse | 7.4 |
| 6 | Viqueque | 7.1 |
| 7 | Aileu | 7.0 |
More on Baucau: overview · economy and jobs · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Timor-Leste
Sources
- General Directorate of Statistics and Ministry of Health of Timor-Leste, with ICF (DHS Program): Timor-Leste Demographic and Health Survey 2016, Final Report (municipality tables), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 5b18945332c9…)
- National Statistics Institute of Timor-Leste (INETL, I.P.), from Ministry of Education EMIS, Ministry of Health HIMS and the Agriculture Census 2019: Timor-Leste in Numbers 2023 (schools, health facilities and staff, agriculture census tables by municipality), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 b424ff847790…)
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