Poverty and living standards in Madrid, Spain: official figures
Disposable household income was 25,100 PPS per person in 2023; 2nd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.
How many people in Madrid are at risk of poverty?
The share of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion was 19.4% in 2025, against 25.7% for Spain; 14th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many households in Madrid cannot afford an unexpected expense?
30.1% of households in the Community of Madrid could not meet an unexpected expense from their own resources in 2025, compared with 35.7% across Spain (8th lowest of 19); in 2021 the figure was 28.9%.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) · saved copyWhat percentage of people in Madrid cannot afford a holiday?
In 2025, 20.3% of households in the Community of Madrid could not afford a week's holiday away from home once a year (Spain 31.5%).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) · saved copyHow many homes in Madrid cannot keep warm?
15.3% of households in the Community of Madrid could not keep their home adequately warm in 2025, ranking 9th lowest of 19 communities and cities (national 16.1%).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) · saved copyHow many households in Madrid are behind on rent or mortgage payments?
9.0% of households in the Community of Madrid had fallen behind on mortgage, rent or utility payments for their main home in the 12 months before the 2025 survey, against 9.8% nationally.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) · saved copyHow many families in Madrid cannot afford to eat meat or fish?
5.3% of households in the Community of Madrid could not afford a meal with meat, chicken or fish every second day in 2025; 6.1% could not afford a car and 4.8% a computer.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) · saved copyWhat is the standard of living in Madrid?
23.4% of households in the Community of Madrid could not replace worn-out furniture in 2025 (Spain 26.3%).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) · saved copyWhat is the poverty rate in Madrid?
12.7% of people lived below the poverty line (60% of national median income after social transfers) in 2025, against 19.5% for Spain as a whole; 4th lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain. In 2015 it was 15.1%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people in Madrid cannot afford basic necessities?
In 2025, 8.4% of residents were severely materially and socially deprived (unable to afford 7 or more of 13 everyday necessities), against 8.1% for Spain as a whole; 8th highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain. In 2015 it was 7.3%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many households in Madrid have nobody in work?
3.5% of people under 65 lived in households where adults worked less than a fifth of their potential in 2025, against 8.0% for Spain as a whole; the lowest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain. In 2015 it was 10.3%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the average income in Madrid?
After taxes and benefits, households had €22,600 per person to spend or save in 2023, against €18,300 for Spain as a whole and €21,000 across the EU; 2nd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain. In 2013 it was €16,900.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people in Madrid use the internet?
97.5% of people used the internet at least once a week in 2025, against 95.4% for Spain as a whole; 2nd highest of 19 autonomous communities in Spain. In 2015 it was 82.4%.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- 98% of households had broadband in 2021. Source: Eurostat · saved copy
How Madrid compares with other autonomous communities
Social services spending, share of the 2026 regional budget (2026)
Madrid ranks 7 of 17, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Social services spending, share of the 2026 regional budget |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Galicia | 9.0% |
| 5 | La Rioja | 9.0% |
| 6 | Castilla y León | 8.9% |
| 7 | Madrid | 8.7% |
| 8 | Valencian Community | 8.6% |
| 9 | Cantabria | 8.6% |
| 10 | Murcia | 8.5% |
Households unable to meet an unexpected expense, 2025 (2025)
Madrid ranks 12 of 19, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Households unable to meet an unexpected expense, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | Catalonia | 34.2% |
| 10 | Galicia | 31.1% |
| 11 | Asturias | 30.8% |
| 12 | Madrid | 30.1% |
| 13 | Cantabria | 28.8% |
| 14 | Balearic Islands | 28.3% |
| 15 | Castilla y León | 28.1% |
Households unable to afford a week of holiday, 2025 (2025)
Madrid ranks 18 of 19, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Households unable to afford a week of holiday, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | Ciudad de Ceuta | 26.3% |
| 14 | Balearic Islands | 24.7% |
| 15 | Aragón | 24.5% |
| 16 | La Rioja | 24.4% |
| 17 | Navarre | 22.2% |
| 18 | Madrid | 20.3% |
| 19 | Basque Country | 19.5% |
Households unable to keep the home adequately warm, 2025 (2025)
Madrid ranks 11 of 19, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Households unable to keep the home adequately warm, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Ciudad de Melilla | 17.6% |
| 9 | Catalonia | 16.3% |
| 10 | Asturias | 16.2% |
| 11 | Madrid | 15.3% |
| 12 | Valencian Community | 14.8% |
| 13 | Cantabria | 14.3% |
| 14 | La Rioja | 14.2% |
Households in arrears on housing payments, 2025 (2025)
Madrid ranks 10 of 19, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Households in arrears on housing payments, 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Balearic Islands | 11.0% |
| 8 | Castilla-La Mancha | 10.8% |
| 9 | Extremadura | 9.1% |
| 10 | Madrid | 9.0% |
| 11 | Valencian Community | 9.0% |
| 12 | Aragón | 8.5% |
| 13 | Navarre | 7.8% |
At-risk-of-poverty rate (after social transfers) (2025)
Madrid ranks 16 of 19, highest first.
| Rank | Region | At-risk-of-poverty rate (after social transfers) |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | Catalonia | 14.3% |
| 14 | Cantabria | 13.9% |
| 15 | Aragón | 13.6% |
| 16 | Madrid | 12.7% |
| 17 | Navarre | 12.3% |
| 18 | Balearic Islands | 11.6% |
| 19 | Basque Country | 9.3% |
Severe material and social deprivation rate (2025)
Madrid ranks 8 of 19, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Severe material and social deprivation rate |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Murcia | 9.6% |
| 6 | Canary Islands | 9.3% |
| 7 | Catalonia | 8.9% |
| 8 | Madrid | 8.4% |
| 9 | Galicia | 7.1% |
| 10 | Valencian Community | 6.9% |
| 11 | Castilla y León | 6.7% |
People in households with very low work intensity (2025)
Madrid ranks 19 of 19, highest first.
| Rank | Region | People in households with very low work intensity |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | Navarre | 7.4% |
| 14 | La Rioja | 7.4% |
| 15 | Basque Country | 7.3% |
| 16 | Catalonia | 5.9% |
| 17 | Aragón | 4.9% |
| 18 | Balearic Islands | 4.6% |
| 19 | Madrid | 3.5% |
Disposable household income per person (euros) (2023)
Madrid ranks 2 of 19, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Disposable household income per person (euros) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Basque Country | €24,200 |
| 2 | Madrid | €22,600 |
| 3 | Navarre | €21,400 |
| 4 | Catalonia | €19,900 |
| 5 | Aragón | €19,900 |
| 6 | Asturias | €19,500 |
| 7 | Balearic Islands | €19,100 |
People who use the internet regularly (2025)
Madrid ranks 2 of 19, highest first.
| Rank | Region | People who use the internet regularly |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ciudad de Melilla | 98.4% |
| 2 | Madrid | 97.5% |
| 3 | Balearic Islands | 97.0% |
| 4 | Catalonia | 96.8% |
| 5 | Navarre | 96.8% |
| 6 | Aragón | 96.7% |
| 7 | Valencian Community | 96.3% |
More on Madrid: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · government budget · government and politics · Spain
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2hhinc: Disposable household income per person (PPS), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 bd6019768e9f…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset ilc_peps11n: At risk of poverty or social exclusion, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 94dcf245d20e…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset isoc_r_broad_h: Households with broadband, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 b02c9a1ef222…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset isoc_r_iuse_i: Individuals regularly using the internet by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 fb4ff8800853…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset ilc_li41: At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 27849ad61b9a…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE): Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida: hogares con carencia material por comunidades autónomas (table 9975), 2021-2025, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 02b05141cf11…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset ilc_mdsd18: Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 62e6e6fba571…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset ilc_lvhl21n: People living in households with very low work intensity by NUTS 2 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 8b5e993ae943…)
- Ministerio de Hacienda: Presupuestos Generales de las Comunidades Autónomas, año 2026 (resumen ejecutivo, published 31 March 2026), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 81db80f35219…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_2hhinc: Income of households by NUTS 2 region (euros per inhabitant), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 a7441dafca51…)
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