Cuenca: population, economy and official figures
Cuenca is a province in Castilla-La Mancha, Spain. Cuenca had 199,859 residents on 1 January 2025, 9.4% of Castilla-La Mancha and 0.41% of Spain; 44th largest of 59 provinces in Spain.
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Cuenca: GDP per person was 33,100 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2023, 86% of the EU average (91% for Spain); 21st highest of 59 provinces in Spain.
- Poverty and living standards in Cuenca: 25.3% of people in the province of Cuenca lived on less than 60% of the national median income per consumption unit in 2024, the usual poverty-risk line, compared with 20.2% across Spain (14th highest of 59).
- Government budget and revenue in Cuenca: Gross income per resident in Cuenca was €16,042 in 2024; income tax and social security contributions took 15.1% of it, less than the national share of 19.1% (5th lowest of 59).
Is the population of Cuenca growing?
That is 2.8% fewer people than in 2015 (205,664).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow densely populated is Cuenca?
There were 11.7 people per square kilometre in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the median age in Cuenca?
The median age was 47.9 years in 2025, against 45.8 for Spain; 22nd highest of 59 provinces in Spain.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow old is the population of Cuenca?
23.6% of residents were 65 or older and 11.8% were under 15 in 2025.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many births and deaths are there in Cuenca?
In 2024 there were 1,322 live births and 2,335 deaths, a natural decrease of 1,013.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow big is Cuenca?
It covers 17,140 km².
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre people moving to Cuenca?
The net migration rate was +9.3 per 1,000 residents in 2024, while births minus deaths gave a natural change of -5.1 per 1,000.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- The INE income atlas counted 197,837 residents in Cuenca in 2024, with an average age of 46.0; 23.6% were 65 or over and 14.5% were foreign nationals. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) · saved copy
Figures come from Spain's own official statistics and from Eurostat's regional statistics for NUTS 3 areas. Comparisons with the EU average use purchasing power standards (PPS), which adjust for price differences.
Other provinces in Castilla-La Mancha
- Toledo 755,081
- Ciudad Real 494,848
- Albacete 390,751
- Guadalajara 285,839
Up a level: Castilla-La Mancha · all regions of Spain · how local power works in Spain
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjangrp3: Population on 1 January (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4c748d3cba3a…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_d3dens: Population density, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f4b59fe9d121…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Median age of the population (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7bf6ade55a0d…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Share of people aged 65 or over (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 17aa0d08ab9c…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_fagec3: Live births (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cfda9b5f4ebd…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset reg_area3: Area, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75302b0aafe9…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_gind3: Population change: demographic balance and crude rates by NUTS 3 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7548e948e15c…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE): Atlas de Distribución de Renta de los Hogares (ADRH) 2024: indicadores demográficos por provincias e islas (table 53776), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 bc6dcbf12939…)
- Ministerio del Interior: Balance de Criminalidad, cuarto trimestre 2025: infracciones penales registradas en comunidades, provincias, islas y municipios de más de 20.000 habitantes, enero a diciembre 2025, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 6b3532029406…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE): Atlas de Distribución de Renta de los Hogares (ADRH) 2024: indicadores de renta media y mediana por provincias e islas, 2015-2024 (table 53689), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 883851a1be5e…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE): Atlas de Distribución de Renta de los Hogares (ADRH) 2024: población con ingresos por unidad de consumo por debajo/encima de umbrales relativos, por sexo, provincias e islas (table 53694), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f50367749a3d…)
- Ministerio de Hacienda: Deuda viva de las Entidades Locales a 31/12/2025: ayuntamientos, diputaciones, consejos y cabildos insulares, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 831355e52dd9…)
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