Bizkaia: population, economy and official figures
Bizkaia is a province in Basque Country, Spain. Bizkaia had 1,167,233 residents on 1 January 2025, 52.1% of Basque Country and 2.38% of Spain; 9th largest of 59 provinces in Spain.
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Bizkaia: GDP per person was 42,900 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2023, 112% of the EU average (91% for Spain); 4th highest of 59 provinces in Spain.
- Poverty and living standards in Bizkaia: 13.1% of people in the province of Bizkaia lived on less than 60% of the national median income per consumption unit in 2024, the usual poverty-risk line, compared with 20.2% across Spain (3rd lowest of 59).
- Government budget and revenue in Bizkaia: Gross income per resident in Bizkaia was €24,020 in 2024; income tax and social security contributions took 17.3% of it, less than the national share of 19.1% (26th highest of 59).
Is the population of Bizkaia growing?
That is 2.3% more people than in 2015 (1,141,400).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow densely populated is Bizkaia?
There were 527.6 people per square kilometre in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the median age in Bizkaia?
The median age was 48.8 years in 2025, against 45.8 for Spain; 17th highest of 59 provinces in Spain.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow old is the population of Bizkaia?
24.7% of residents were 65 or older and 11.6% were under 15 in 2025.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many births and deaths are there in Bizkaia?
In 2024 there were 6,426 live births and 12,045 deaths, a natural decrease of 5,619.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow big is Bizkaia?
It covers 2,212 km².
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre people moving to Bizkaia?
The net migration rate was +11.6 per 1,000 residents in 2024, while births minus deaths gave a natural change of -4.8 per 1,000.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- The INE income atlas counted 1,156,605 residents in Bizkaia in 2024, with an average age of 46.5; 24.6% were 65 or over and 9.5% were foreign nationals. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) · saved copy
Figures come from Spain's own official statistics and from Eurostat's regional statistics for NUTS 3 areas. Comparisons with the EU average use purchasing power standards (PPS), which adjust for price differences.
Other provinces in Basque Country
- Gipuzkoa 733,149
- Araba/Álava 341,961
Up a level: Basque Country · all regions of Spain · how local power works in Spain
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjangrp3: Population on 1 January (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4c748d3cba3a…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_d3dens: Population density, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f4b59fe9d121…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Median age of the population (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7bf6ade55a0d…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Share of people aged 65 or over (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 17aa0d08ab9c…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_fagec3: Live births (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cfda9b5f4ebd…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset reg_area3: Area, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75302b0aafe9…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_gind3: Population change: demographic balance and crude rates by NUTS 3 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7548e948e15c…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE): Atlas de Distribución de Renta de los Hogares (ADRH) 2024: indicadores demográficos por provincias e islas (table 53776), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 bc6dcbf12939…)
- Ministerio del Interior: Balance de Criminalidad, cuarto trimestre 2025: infracciones penales registradas en comunidades, provincias, islas y municipios de más de 20.000 habitantes, enero a diciembre 2025, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 6b3532029406…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE): Atlas de Distribución de Renta de los Hogares (ADRH) 2024: indicadores de renta media y mediana por provincias e islas, 2015-2024 (table 53689), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 883851a1be5e…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE): Atlas de Distribución de Renta de los Hogares (ADRH) 2024: población con ingresos por unidad de consumo por debajo/encima de umbrales relativos, por sexo, provincias e islas (table 53694), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f50367749a3d…)
- Ministerio de Hacienda: Deuda viva de las Entidades Locales a 31/12/2025: ayuntamientos, diputaciones, consejos y cabildos insulares, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 831355e52dd9…)
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