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Economy, jobs and prices in Grande Lisboa, Portugal: official figures

GDP per person was 51,500 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 129% of the EU average; the highest of 9 regions in Portugal. PPS adjust for price differences between countries.

GDP per person (PPS)
51,500
2024
GDP per person (euros)
42,300
2024
GDP (million euros)
90,686
2024
Unemployment rate
6.4%
2025
Youth unemployment rate
20.9%
2025
Employment rate (20-64)
81.9%
2025
R&D spending (% of GDP)
2.17%
2024
Mean gross monthly earnings of employees
€1,817
2023

How big is the economy of Grande Lisboa?

The regional economy produced €90.7 billion of output (GDP at market prices) in 2024, 31.3% of Portugal's GDP.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate in Grande Lisboa?

The unemployment rate (age 15 to 74) was 6.4% in 2025, against 6.0% for Portugal and 6.0% across the EU; 2nd highest of 9 regions in Portugal.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is youth unemployment in Grande Lisboa?

Youth unemployment (age 15 to 24) was 20.9% in 2025, against 19.5% for Portugal; 2nd highest of 6 regions in Portugal.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What share of adults in Grande Lisboa are in work?

The employment rate (age 20 to 64) was 81.9% in 2025, against 79.6% for Portugal and 76.1% across the EU; the highest of 9 regions in Portugal.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How much does Grande Lisboa spend on research and development?

Spending on research and development came to 2.17% of GDP in 2024 (1.73% nationally).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the average salary in Grande Lisboa?

The mean gross monthly earnings of employees working in Grande Lisboa were €1,817 in 2023, the highest of 9 among Portugal’s regions and above the national figure of €1,461.

Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy

What is the gender pay gap in Grande Lisboa?

In 2023 women employed in Grande Lisboa faced a 8.4% disparity in mean monthly earnings by sex, compared with 8.3% across Portugal.

Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy

What is the average income in Grande Lisboa?

Gross income declared for personal income tax (IRS) in Grande Lisboa came to €14,922 per inhabitant in 2023, above the national figure of €11,909 and the highest of 9 among Portugal’s regions.

Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy

What is the median household income in Grande Lisboa?

The median gross declared income of a tax household in Grande Lisboa was €16,006 in 2023, above the national figure of €14,660.

Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy

How important is tourism in Grande Lisboa?

Tourist accommodation in Grande Lisboa offered 44.1 bed places per 1,000 residents in 2024 (national: 46.0), and 76.8% of guests came from abroad (61.4% nationally).

Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy

How many people in Grande Lisboa are long-term unemployed?

In 2025, 2.1% of the labour force in Grande Lisboa had been unemployed for 12 months or more, compared with 2.2% nationally and 1.9% in the EU; 4th highest of 7 regions in Portugal. In 2019 it was 2.7%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate for women in Grande Lisboa?

Unemployment among women was 6.3% in 2025, compared with 6.5% nationally and 6.2% in the EU; 3rd highest of 8 regions in Portugal. In 2019 it was 7.2%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many women in Grande Lisboa are in work?

80.5% of women aged 20 to 64 were in work in 2025, compared with 77.0% nationally and 71.3% in the EU; the highest of 9 regions in Portugal. In 2019 it was 76.5%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Is the economy of Grande Lisboa growing?

In real terms the economy of Grande Lisboa grew by 2.0% in 2024 (gross value added) (Portugal: 2.0%); 5th highest of 9 regions in Portugal. In 2014 it was -0.8%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the average salary in Grande Lisboa?

Employers paid an average of €17,789 per employee in 2023, counting wages, salaries and employer social contributions, against €14,784 across Portugal; the highest of 9 regions in Portugal.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many tourists visit Grande Lisboa?

Hotels, campsites and other tourist accommodation recorded 20.0 million nights in 2025, 81% of them by visitors from abroad.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the main industry in Grande Lisboa?

The largest part of the economy of Grande Lisboa in 2024 was finance, property and business services, at 36.4% of gross value added, followed by trade, transport, hospitality and communications (33.0%).

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How industrial is Grande Lisboa?

Industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) made up 6.8% of output in 2024, against 16.4% for Portugal.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How fast is the economy of Grande Lisboa growing?

Gross value added rose from €48.3 billion in 2015 to €78.9 billion in 2024 in current prices, an increase of 63% before inflation.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Are jobs growing in Grande Lisboa?

The number of people working in Grande Lisboa rose by 23.6% between 2015 and 2024, to 1,353,540.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More figures

How Grande Lisboa compares with other regions

Mean gross monthly earnings of employees (€) (2023)

Grande Lisboa ranks 1 of 9, highest first.

RankRegionMean gross monthly earnings of employees (€)
1Grande Lisboa€1,817
2Península de Setúbal€1,433
3Norte€1,349
4Alentejo€1,326
5Região Autónoma da Madeira€1,324
6Região Autónoma dos Açores€1,315
7Centro (PT)€1,306
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy

Gross income declared for IRS per inhabitant (€) (2023)

Grande Lisboa ranks 1 of 9, highest first.

RankRegionGross income declared for IRS per inhabitant (€)
1Grande Lisboa€14,922
2Península de Setúbal€12,659
3Algarve€11,403
4Região Autónoma dos Açores€11,211
5Centro (PT)€11,167
6Alentejo€11,116
7Região Autónoma da Madeira€10,900
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy

Median gross declared income per tax household (€) (2023)

Grande Lisboa ranks 1 of 9, highest first.

RankRegionMedian gross declared income per tax household (€)
1Grande Lisboa€16,006
2Península de Setúbal€15,676
3Centro (PT)€14,910
4Região Autónoma dos Açores€14,508
5Região Autónoma da Madeira€14,346
6Oeste e Vale do Tejo€14,290
7Norte€14,118
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy

Gender disparity in mean monthly earnings (%) (2023)

Grande Lisboa ranks 4 of 9, highest first.

RankRegionGender disparity in mean monthly earnings (%)
1Península de Setúbal12.8%
2Centro (PT)10.1%
3Alentejo10.1%
4Grande Lisboa8.4%
5Norte8.1%
6Oeste e Vale do Tejo7.9%
7Região Autónoma dos Açores7.5%
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy

Long-term unemployment (% of labour force) (2025)

Grande Lisboa ranks 4 of 7, highest first.

RankRegionLong-term unemployment (% of labour force)
1Península de Setúbal3.1%
2Norte2.6%
3Alentejo2.4%
4Grande Lisboa2.1%
5Oeste e Vale do Tejo1.9%
6Centro (PT)1.5%
7Algarve1.4%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Unemployment rate, women (2025)

Grande Lisboa ranks 3 of 8, highest first.

RankRegionUnemployment rate, women
1Península de Setúbal8.0%
2Norte7.2%
3Grande Lisboa6.3%
4Região Autónoma da Madeira6.3%
5Oeste e Vale do Tejo5.8%
6Centro (PT)5.7%
7Algarve5.6%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Employment rate, women aged 20-64 (2025)

Grande Lisboa ranks 1 of 9, highest first.

RankRegionEmployment rate, women aged 20-64
1Grande Lisboa80.5%
2Algarve79.2%
3Alentejo78.7%
4Centro (PT)78.0%
5Península de Setúbal77.2%
6Oeste e Vale do Tejo75.2%
7Norte74.7%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Real growth in gross value added (2024)

Grande Lisboa ranks 5 of 9, highest first.

RankRegionReal growth in gross value added
2Norte2.1%
3Oeste e Vale do Tejo2.1%
4Algarve2.1%
5Grande Lisboa2.0%
6Península de Setúbal2.0%
7Centro (PT)1.9%
8Região Autónoma da Madeira1.3%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Compensation per employee (euros) (2023)

Grande Lisboa ranks 1 of 9, highest first.

RankRegionCompensation per employee (euros)
1Grande Lisboa€17,789
2Região Autónoma da Madeira€14,299
3Península de Setúbal€14,279
4Região Autónoma dos Açores€14,038
5Centro (PT)€13,812
6Norte€13,632
7Alentejo€13,214
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Nights spent in tourist accommodation (2025)

Grande Lisboa ranks 2 of 9, highest first.

RankRegionNights spent in tourist accommodation
1Algarve22.9 million
2Grande Lisboa20.0 million
3Norte15.8 million
4Região Autónoma da Madeira10.0 million
5Centro (PT)6.3 million
6Alentejo4.6 million
7Oeste e Vale do Tejo4.2 million
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2024)

Grande Lisboa ranks 7 of 9, highest first.

RankRegionShare of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy)
3Oeste e Vale do Tejo21.0%
4Alentejo20.3%
5Península de Setúbal16.3%
6Região Autónoma dos Açores7.9%
7Grande Lisboa6.8%
8Região Autónoma da Madeira5.7%
9Algarve4.8%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Share of output from finance, property and business services (2024)

Grande Lisboa ranks 1 of 9, highest first.

RankRegionShare of output from finance, property and business services
1Grande Lisboa36.4%
2Península de Setúbal27.3%
3Algarve25.2%
4Norte24.0%
5Região Autónoma da Madeira21.1%
6Oeste e Vale do Tejo20.1%
7Centro (PT)19.7%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2024)

Grande Lisboa ranks 6 of 9, highest first.

RankRegionShare of output from public administration, education, health and other services
3Península de Setúbal24.4%
4Alentejo24.1%
5Centro (PT)22.3%
6Grande Lisboa20.2%
7Norte19.9%
8Oeste e Vale do Tejo19.4%
9Algarve18.5%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

More on Grande Lisboa: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · Portugal

Sources

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