Economy, jobs and prices in Beira Baixa (Centro (PT), Portugal): official figures
GDP per person was 25,800 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 65% of the EU average (82% for Portugal); 16th highest of 26 intermunicipal communities in Portugal.
How big is the economy of Beira Baixa?
The local economy produced €2.1 billion of output (GDP) in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people work in Beira Baixa?
About 40,020 people worked in Beira Baixa in 2023 (employment by place of work).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Beira Baixa?
Employees in Beira Baixa earned an average of €1,189 a month (gross, all pay included) in 2023, below the national figure of €1,461; that is 6th lowest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions.
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copyWhat is the gender pay gap in Beira Baixa?
In 2023 women employed in Beira Baixa faced a 7.6% disparity in mean monthly earnings by sex, compared with 8.3% across Portugal.
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copyWhat is the average income in Beira Baixa?
Gross income declared for personal income tax (IRS) in Beira Baixa came to €10,367 per inhabitant in 2023, below the national figure of €11,909 and 9th lowest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions.
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copyWhat is the median household income in Beira Baixa?
The median gross declared income of a tax household in Beira Baixa was €14,058 in 2023, below the national figure of €14,660.
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copyHow important is tourism in Beira Baixa?
Tourist accommodation in Beira Baixa offered 27.4 bed places per 1,000 residents in 2024 (national: 46.0), and 22.9% of guests came from abroad (61.4% nationally).
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Beira Baixa?
The largest part of the economy of Beira Baixa in 2023 was public administration, education, health and other services, at 27.0% of gross value added, followed by industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (23.9%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Beira Baixa?
Industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) made up 23.9% of output in 2023, against 16.6% for Portugal.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Beira Baixa growing?
Gross value added rose from €1.4 billion in 2015 to €1.7 billion in 2023 in current prices, an increase of 27% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat jobs do people do in Beira Baixa?
Of the 40,020 jobs located in Beira Baixa in 2023, 37% in public services, education, health and other services, 15% in industry and 11.9% in farming, forestry and fishing.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre jobs growing in Beira Baixa?
The number of people working in Beira Baixa rose by 0.4% between 2015 and 2023, to 40,020.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- 19.6% of employees in Beira Baixa held a higher-education degree in 2023, below the national figure of 25.8% (12th highest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions). Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy
- 18.0% of employees in Beira Baixa worked in establishments of firms with 250 or more staff in 2023, against 30.6% nationally. Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy
- Mean monthly earnings in Beira Baixa in 2023 were €1,174 in services and €1,241 in industry and construction; the national services figure was €1,507. Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy
- Personal income tax paid absorbed 10.1% of gross declared income in Beira Baixa in 2023 (12.9% nationally), 10th lowest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions. Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy
- Goods exports by firms based in Beira Baixa were equal to 12.5% of the area’s GDP in 2024 (export intensity; national 27.3%), 6th lowest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions. Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy
- Exports covered 112.6% of imports for traders based in Beira Baixa in 2024, above the national figure of 73.6%. Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy
How Beira Baixa compares with other intermunicipal communities in Portugal
Mean gross monthly earnings of employees (€) (2023)
Beira Baixa ranks 21 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Mean gross monthly earnings of employees (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 18 | Oeste | €1,238 |
| 19 | Ave | €1,215 |
| 20 | Alto Alentejo | €1,198 |
| 21 | Beira Baixa | €1,189 |
| 22 | Beiras e Serra da Estrela | €1,180 |
| 23 | Douro | €1,169 |
| 24 | Terras de Trás-os-Montes | €1,150 |
Gross income declared for IRS per inhabitant (€) (2023)
Beira Baixa ranks 18 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Gross income declared for IRS per inhabitant (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Médio Tejo | €10,728 |
| 16 | Alto Alentejo | €10,631 |
| 17 | Baixo Alentejo | €10,555 |
| 18 | Beira Baixa | €10,367 |
| 19 | Ave | €10,339 |
| 20 | Viseu Dão Lafões | €10,137 |
| 21 | Alto Minho | €10,100 |
Median gross declared income per tax household (€) (2023)
Beira Baixa ranks 15 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Median gross declared income per tax household (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | Região Autónoma da Madeira | €14,346 |
| 13 | Lezíria do Tejo | €14,275 |
| 14 | Oeste | €14,156 |
| 15 | Beira Baixa | €14,058 |
| 16 | Ave | €14,000 |
| 17 | Alto Alentejo | €13,997 |
| 18 | Baixo Alentejo | €13,884 |
Gender disparity in mean monthly earnings (%) (2023)
Beira Baixa ranks 15 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Gender disparity in mean monthly earnings (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | Beiras e Serra da Estrela | 8.2% |
| 13 | Oeste | 8.2% |
| 14 | Viseu Dão Lafões | 8.0% |
| 15 | Beira Baixa | 7.6% |
| 16 | Cávado | 7.5% |
| 17 | Região Autónoma dos Açores | 7.5% |
| 18 | Alto Minho | 7.0% |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2023)
Beira Baixa ranks 9 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Alentejo Litoral | 25.4% |
| 7 | Cávado | 24.3% |
| 8 | Baixo Alentejo | 24.1% |
| 9 | Beira Baixa | 23.9% |
| 10 | Viseu Dão Lafões | 23.7% |
| 11 | Lezíria do Tejo | 21.8% |
| 12 | Médio Tejo | 21.2% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2023)
Beira Baixa ranks 18 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Região de Aveiro | 18.3% |
| 16 | Douro | 18.2% |
| 17 | Alentejo Litoral | 18.1% |
| 18 | Beira Baixa | 18.0% |
| 19 | Ave | 18.0% |
| 20 | Tâmega e Sousa | 16.9% |
| 21 | Baixo Alentejo | 14.0% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2023)
Beira Baixa ranks 7 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Alto Alentejo | 29.4% |
| 5 | Douro | 28.6% |
| 6 | Região de Coimbra | 28.1% |
| 7 | Beira Baixa | 27.0% |
| 8 | Alto Tâmega e Barroso | 26.4% |
| 9 | Médio Tejo | 24.8% |
| 10 | Viseu Dão Lafões | 22.8% |
More on Beira Baixa: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · Centro (PT) · Portugal
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal): Anuarios Estatisticos Regionais 2024 (Regional Statistical Yearbooks, 2025 release): all subchapter tables in XLSX by municipality, NUTS 3 and NUTS 2, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 36f716bda712…)
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