Economy, jobs and prices in Alto Alentejo (Alentejo, Portugal): official figures
GDP per person was 25,700 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 64% of the EU average (82% for Portugal); 17th highest of 26 intermunicipal communities in Portugal.
How big is the economy of Alto Alentejo?
The local economy produced €2.2 billion of output (GDP) in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people work in Alto Alentejo?
About 47,140 people worked in Alto Alentejo in 2023 (employment by place of work).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Alto Alentejo?
Employees in Alto Alentejo earned an average of €1,198 a month (gross, all pay included) in 2023, below the national figure of €1,461; that is 7th lowest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions.
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copyWhat is the gender pay gap in Alto Alentejo?
In 2023 women employed in Alto Alentejo faced a 8.3% disparity in mean monthly earnings by sex, compared with 8.3% across Portugal.
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copyWhat is the average income in Alto Alentejo?
Gross income declared for personal income tax (IRS) in Alto Alentejo came to €10,631 per inhabitant in 2023, below the national figure of €11,909 and 11th lowest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions.
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copyWhat is the median household income in Alto Alentejo?
The median gross declared income of a tax household in Alto Alentejo was €13,997 in 2023, below the national figure of €14,660.
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copyHow important is tourism in Alto Alentejo?
Tourist accommodation in Alto Alentejo offered 46.0 bed places per 1,000 residents in 2024 (national: 46.0), and 21.6% of guests came from abroad (61.4% nationally).
Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Alto Alentejo?
The largest part of the economy of Alto Alentejo in 2023 was public administration, education, health and other services, at 29.4% of gross value added, followed by finance, property and business services (18.9%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Alto Alentejo?
Factories, mines and energy produced 16.9% of the value added in Alto Alentejo in 2023, against 16.6% for Portugal.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Alto Alentejo growing?
Gross value added rose from €1.3 billion in 2015 to €1.8 billion in 2023 in current prices, an increase of 41% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat jobs do people do in Alto Alentejo?
Of the 47,140 jobs located in Alto Alentejo in 2023, 37% in public services, education, health and other services, 12% in industry and 19.2% in farming, forestry and fishing.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre jobs growing in Alto Alentejo?
The number of people working in Alto Alentejo rose by 5.8% between 2015 and 2023, to 47,140.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- 19.7% of employees in Alto Alentejo held a higher-education degree in 2023, below the national figure of 25.8% (10th highest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions). Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy
- 24.4% of employees in Alto Alentejo worked in establishments of firms with 250 or more staff in 2023, against 30.6% nationally. Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy
- Mean monthly earnings in Alto Alentejo in 2023 were €1,146 in services and €1,357 in industry and construction; the national services figure was €1,507. Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy
- Personal income tax paid absorbed 10.0% of gross declared income in Alto Alentejo in 2023 (12.9% nationally), 9th lowest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions. Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy
- Goods exports by firms based in Alto Alentejo were equal to 22.1% of the area’s GDP in 2024 (export intensity; national 27.3%), 12th lowest of 26 among Portugal’s NUTS 3 sub-regions. Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy
- Exports covered 131.8% of imports for traders based in Alto Alentejo in 2024, above the national figure of 73.6%. Source: INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal) · saved copy
How Alto Alentejo compares with other intermunicipal communities in Portugal
Mean gross monthly earnings of employees (€) (2023)
Alto Alentejo ranks 20 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Mean gross monthly earnings of employees (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 17 | Alto Minho | €1,238 |
| 18 | Oeste | €1,238 |
| 19 | Ave | €1,215 |
| 20 | Alto Alentejo | €1,198 |
| 21 | Beira Baixa | €1,189 |
| 22 | Beiras e Serra da Estrela | €1,180 |
| 23 | Douro | €1,169 |
Gross income declared for IRS per inhabitant (€) (2023)
Alto Alentejo ranks 16 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Gross income declared for IRS per inhabitant (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | Lezíria do Tejo | €10,881 |
| 14 | Cávado | €10,828 |
| 15 | Médio Tejo | €10,728 |
| 16 | Alto Alentejo | €10,631 |
| 17 | Baixo Alentejo | €10,555 |
| 18 | Beira Baixa | €10,367 |
| 19 | Ave | €10,339 |
Median gross declared income per tax household (€) (2023)
Alto Alentejo ranks 17 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Median gross declared income per tax household (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | Oeste | €14,156 |
| 15 | Beira Baixa | €14,058 |
| 16 | Ave | €14,000 |
| 17 | Alto Alentejo | €13,997 |
| 18 | Baixo Alentejo | €13,884 |
| 19 | Beiras e Serra da Estrela | €13,815 |
| 20 | Alto Minho | €13,462 |
Gender disparity in mean monthly earnings (%) (2023)
Alto Alentejo ranks 11 of 26, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Gender disparity in mean monthly earnings (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 8 | Médio Tejo | 8.9% |
| 9 | Ave | 8.5% |
| 10 | Grande Lisboa | 8.4% |
| 11 | Alto Alentejo | 8.3% |
| 12 | Beiras e Serra da Estrela | 8.2% |
| 13 | Oeste | 8.2% |
| 14 | Viseu Dão Lafões | 8.0% |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2023)
Alto Alentejo ranks 20 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 15 | Alto Tâmega e Barroso | 20.7% |
| 16 | Área Metropolitana do Porto | 19.9% |
| 17 | Oeste | 19.8% |
| 18 | Beiras e Serra da Estrela | 19.2% |
| 19 | Terras de Trás-os-Montes | 16.9% |
| 20 | Alto Alentejo | 16.9% |
| 21 | Alentejo Central | 16.8% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2023)
Alto Alentejo ranks 13 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Alentejo Central | 19.5% |
| 11 | Médio Tejo | 19.2% |
| 12 | Lezíria do Tejo | 19.1% |
| 13 | Alto Alentejo | 18.9% |
| 14 | Terras de Trás-os-Montes | 18.7% |
| 15 | Região de Aveiro | 18.3% |
| 16 | Douro | 18.2% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2023)
Alto Alentejo ranks 4 of 21, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Terras de Trás-os-Montes | 32.8% |
| 2 | Beiras e Serra da Estrela | 30.0% |
| 3 | Alentejo Central | 29.8% |
| 4 | Alto Alentejo | 29.4% |
| 5 | Douro | 28.6% |
| 6 | Região de Coimbra | 28.1% |
| 7 | Beira Baixa | 27.0% |
More on Alto Alentejo: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · Alentejo · Portugal
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- INE, Instituto Nacional de Estatistica (Statistics Portugal): Anuarios Estatisticos Regionais 2024 (Regional Statistical Yearbooks, 2025 release): all subchapter tables in XLSX by municipality, NUTS 3 and NUTS 2, read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 36f716bda712…)
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