Kuna Yala: population, jobs, poverty, health and schools
Kuna Yala is a province of Panama, number 11 of 12 by population. Kuna Yala comarca had 32,016 people at the 2023 census, 0.8% of Panama's 4,064,780, 2nd smallest of 13 provinces and comarcas.
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Kuna Yala: The unemployment rate in Kuna Yala was 2.5% of the labour force in October 2024, 7.0 pp lower than the national figure (9.5%) and 2nd lowest of 13 provinces and comarcas.
- Health in Kuna Yala: The infant mortality rate in Kuna Yala was 13.2 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023 (9 infant deaths), against 14.8 nationally and 7th highest of 13 provinces and comarcas.
- Education in Kuna Yala: 19.8% of people aged 10 and over in Kuna Yala could not read and write at the 2023 census (4,690 people), against 3.7% nationally and the highest of 13 provinces and comarcas.
- Poverty and living standards in Kuna Yala: 74.0% of people in Kuna Yala lived in general poverty in 2025, 52.1 pp higher than the national figure (21.9%) and 2nd highest of 13 provinces and comarcas, according to the Ministry of Economy and Finance.
How fast is the population of Kuna Yala growing?
The population of Kuna Yala fell from 33,109 at the 2010 census to 32,016 in 2023, a change of -3.3%, against +19.3% nationally. By growth since 2010 it was the slowest of 12 areas that existed in 2010 (Panama province and Panamá Oeste counted together).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censo (INEC), Contraloria General de la Republica de Panama · saved copyHow many women and men live in Kuna Yala?
At the 2023 census Kuna Yala had 109.1 women for every 100 men (16,708 women and 15,308 men); the national figure was 101.7.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censo (INEC), Contraloria General de la Republica de Panama · saved copyHow many homes are there in Kuna Yala?
The 2023 census counted 5,224 occupied private dwellings in Kuna Yala, +4.5% on the 4,997 of 2010 (nationally +34.1%).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censo (INEC), Contraloria General de la Republica de Panama · saved copyHow many people live in each home in Kuna Yala?
Kuna Yala had 6.1 residents per occupied private dwelling at the 2023 census, the highest of 13 provinces and comarcas; the national figure was 3.4.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censo (INEC), Contraloria General de la Republica de Panama · saved copyHow provinces are governed in Panama
Provinces (10). Governor appointed by the president. Deconcentrated central government.
Every tier of government in Panama
Other provinces of Panama
- Panama 1,439,575
- Chiriqui 471,071
- Colon 281,956
- Cocle 268,264
- Veraguas 259,791
- Ngabe Bugle 212,084
- Bocas Del Toro 159,228
- Herrera 122,071
- Los Santos 98,466
- Darien 54,235
- Embera 12,358
Up a level: Panama · government and power in Panama
Sources
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censo (INEC), Contraloria General de la Republica de Panama: Censos 2000, 2010 y 2023, Cuadro 14: poblacion analfabeta de 10 y mas anos, segun provincia y comarca indigena, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e852c84390e0…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censo (INEC), Contraloria General de la Republica de Panama: Censos 2010 y 2023, Cuadro 1: viviendas particulares ocupadas y poblacion por sexo, segun provincia y comarca indigena, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 ddf82049da8e…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censo (INEC), Contraloria General de la Republica de Panama: Encuesta de Mercado Laboral, agosto 2023 y octubre 2024, Cuadro 2: poblacion de 15 y mas anos por condicion de actividad economica, provincia y comarca, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 49e795f2161c…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censo (INEC), Contraloria General de la Republica de Panama: Censos 2010 y 2023, Cuadro 15: poblacion de 5 a 39 anos por asistencia escolar, segun provincia y comarca indigena, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 eaa4b877fbbe…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censo (INEC), Contraloria General de la Republica de Panama: Estadisticas vitales 2023, Cuadro 26: defunciones y tasa de mortalidad infantil, neonatal y posneonatal, segun provincia y comarca de residencia, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 5dd8bd5a556f…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censo (INEC), Contraloria General de la Republica de Panama: Estadisticas vitales 2023, Cuadro 2: nacimientos vivos y tasa bruta de natalidad, 2019-23, segun provincia y comarca de residencia, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3f48a1d1b1fc…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Censo (INEC), Contraloria General de la Republica de Panama: Estadisticas vitales 2023, Cuadro 5: nacimientos vivos por peso al nacer, segun provincia y comarca de residencia, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3288c985d027…)
- Ministerio de Economia y Finanzas (MEF), Direccion de Analisis Economico y Social, con base en la Encuesta de Hogares del INEC: Pobreza e Indigencia, Ano 2025 (Cuadro 4: porcentaje de personas en pobreza segun provincias y comarcas indigenas, 2024 y 2025), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 da3b189a8b36…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.