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Gelderland: economy, jobs and official figures

Gelderland is a province of the Netherlands, number 4 of 12 by population. Gelderland had 2,161,358 residents on 1 January 2025, 12.0% of the population of the Netherlands and 4th largest of 12 provinces in the Netherlands. That is 6.7% more than in 2015.

Population
2,161,358
2025
People per km²
431
2024
GDP per person (PPS)
45,700
2024
GDP per person (euros)
53,300
2024
GDP (million euros)
114,887
2024
Household income per person (PPS)
22,900
2023
Unemployment rate
3.4%
2025
Youth unemployment rate
7.6%
2025

In depth

How densely populated is Gelderland?

There were 431 people per square kilometre in 2024, against 529.5 for the Netherlands as a whole.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many births and deaths are there in Gelderland?

In 2024 there were 19,481 live births and 21,466 deaths, a natural decrease of 1,985.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What is the population of Gelderland?

Gelderland had 2,173,349 residents on 1 January 2026, up 6.8% from 2,035,351 ten years earlier.

Source: Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS) · saved copy

What is the birth rate in Gelderland?

Women in Gelderland had 1.51 children each on average at 2024 rates (total fertility rate), compared with 1.43 nationally; 6th highest of 12 provinces in Netherlands. In 2014 it was 1.76. About 2.1 is needed to keep a population stable without migration.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

COROP regions in Gelderland

Gelderland is made up of 4 COROP regions. Each has its own page of official figures.

How provinces are governed in the Netherlands

Provinces (12). Provincial council (Provinciale Staten) elected every four years; King's Commissioner appointed by the Crown. Spatial planning, nature, regional transport, supervising municipalities. Provincial councillors also elect the Senate.

Every tier of government in the Netherlands

Other provinces of the Netherlands

Up a level: the Netherlands · government and power in the Netherlands · cities

Sources

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