Silao: population and official figures

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in Silao: The 2024 Economic Census counted 7,432 business establishments (economic units) in Silao (Silao de la Victoria municipality) in 2023, 26th fewest of 107 Mexican cities on this site, against 6,448 in the 2019 census (up 15.3%).
• Health in Silao: 14.3% of residents of Silao (Silao de la Victoria municipality) were not affiliated to any public or private health service in the 2020 census, 9th lowest of 107 Mexican cities on this site (national: 26.2%).
• Education in Silao: In the 2020 census 5.5% of residents of Silao (Silao de la Victoria municipality) aged 15 and over could not read or write, 16th highest of 107 Mexican cities on this site (national: 4.7%); in 2010 the share was 8.7%.
• Poverty and living standards in Silao: CONEVAL estimated that 43.3% of people in Silao (Silao de la Victoria municipality), 83,338 in all, were in poverty in 2020, 32nd highest of 107 Mexican cities on this site; across all municipalities combined the rate was 44.5%.
• Government budget and revenue in Silao: The municipal government of Silao de la Victoria took in MXN 1.2 billion in 2024, about MXN 5,764 per resident counted in 2020, 45th highest of 105 municipal governments among these cities; in 2021 the figure was MXN 695.58 million (current pesos).

Who runs Silao?

In Mexico, cities and towns are run by states: Governor (head of government in Mexico City) elected for one six-year term; single-chamber state congress. Own constitutions, courts and laws; police, education and health shared with the federation.

How local power works in Mexico

Cities of a similar size in Mexico

• San Martín Texmelucan 339,409
• Minatitlán 322,253
• La Paz 310,603
• Campeche 309,791
• San Juan del Río 297,804
• Salamanca 273,417
• Heroica Nogales 264,782
• Ciudad Del Carmen 248,845
• Fresnillo 240,532
• Chetumal 233,648
• San Cristóbal de las Casas 215,874
• Zamora-Jacona 204,860
• San Luis Rio Colorado 199,021
• Ciudad Lázaro Cárdenas 196,003
• Guanajuato 194,500
• Manzanillo 191,031

Up a level: all cities in Mexico · Mexico · government and power

Sources

• Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI): Censos Económicos 2024 and 2019 (reference years 2023 and 2018), SAIC query: economic units, persons employed, pay, gross output, value added and investment by municipality (request body saved as saic-ce2024-totals-2018-2023.request.json), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 47e3a4e8a9f4…)
• Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI): Censos Económicos 2024 (reference year 2023), SAIC query: economic units and persons employed in manufacturing, retail, education services, health services and accommodation and food by municipality (request body saved as saic-ce2024-sectors-2023.request.json), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 fea3ec2053c9…)
• Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI): Estadística de Finanzas Públicas Estatales y Municipales (EFIPEM): municipal revenue and spending 2021-2025, tabulado interactivo EFIPEM_2 (request body saved as efipem-2-municipal-2021-2025.request.json; 2025 preliminary), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 aacb09030136…)
• Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social (CONEVAL): Índice de Rezago Social 2000-2020 by state and municipality: total population and census indicators of schooling, health coverage and housing (from the 2010 and 2020 Population and Housing Censuses and the 2015 Intercensal Survey), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 9191f6c16ec2…)
• Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social (CONEVAL): Poverty measurement by municipality 2010-2020: concentrated poverty indicators (Concentrado_indicadores_de_pobreza_2020.xlsx), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 644d19a9ff6d…)

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