La Paz: population and official figures

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in La Paz: The 2024 Economic Census counted 13,394 business establishments (economic units) in La Paz in 2023, 50th most of 107 Mexican cities on this site, against 12,010 in the 2019 census (up 11.5%).
• Health in La Paz: 14.1% of residents of La Paz were not affiliated to any public or private health service in the 2020 census, 7th lowest of 107 Mexican cities on this site (national: 26.2%).
• Education in La Paz: In the 2020 census 1.8% of residents of La Paz aged 15 and over could not read or write, 26th lowest of 107 Mexican cities on this site (national: 4.7%); in 2010 the share was 2.3%.
• Poverty and living standards in La Paz: CONEVAL estimated that 20.6% of people in La Paz, 67,252 in all, were in poverty in 2020, 6th lowest of 107 Mexican cities on this site; across all municipalities combined the rate was 44.5%.
• Government budget and revenue in La Paz: The municipal government of La Paz took in MXN 2.3 billion in 2024, about MXN 7,947 per resident counted in 2020, 12th highest of 105 municipal governments among these cities; in 2021 the figure was MXN 1.4 billion (current pesos).

Who runs La Paz?

In Mexico, cities and towns are run by states: Governor (head of government in Mexico City) elected for one six-year term; single-chamber state congress. Own constitutions, courts and laws; police, education and health shared with the federation.

How local power works in Mexico

Cities of a similar size in Mexico

• Monclova-Frontera 389,516
• Tehuacán 385,967
• Cuautla 375,353
• Uruapan 375,306
• Ciudad Victoria 361,737
• Coatzacoalcos 359,274
• Chilpacingo de los Bravo 358,701
• Córdoba 349,129
• Colima-Villa de Álvarez 346,785
• Poza Rica 339,591
• San Martín Texmelucan 339,409
• Minatitlán 322,253
• Campeche 309,791
• San Juan del Río 297,804
• Salamanca 273,417
• Heroica Nogales 264,782

Up a level: all cities in Mexico · Mexico · government and power

Sources

• Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI): Censos Económicos 2024 and 2019 (reference years 2023 and 2018), SAIC query: economic units, persons employed, pay, gross output, value added and investment by municipality (request body saved as saic-ce2024-totals-2018-2023.request.json), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 47e3a4e8a9f4…)
• Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI): Censos Económicos 2024 (reference year 2023), SAIC query: economic units and persons employed in manufacturing, retail, education services, health services and accommodation and food by municipality (request body saved as saic-ce2024-sectors-2023.request.json), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 fea3ec2053c9…)
• Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI): Estadística de Finanzas Públicas Estatales y Municipales (EFIPEM): municipal revenue and spending 2021-2025, tabulado interactivo EFIPEM_2 (request body saved as efipem-2-municipal-2021-2025.request.json; 2025 preliminary), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 aacb09030136…)
• Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social (CONEVAL): Índice de Rezago Social 2000-2020 by state and municipality: total population and census indicators of schooling, health coverage and housing (from the 2010 and 2020 Population and Housing Censuses and the 2015 Intercensal Survey), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 9191f6c16ec2…)
• Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social (CONEVAL): Poverty measurement by municipality 2010-2020: concentrated poverty indicators (Concentrado_indicadores_de_pobreza_2020.xlsx), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 644d19a9ff6d…)

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