Economy, jobs and prices in León, Mexico: official figures
The 2024 Economic Census counted 83,778 business establishments (economic units) in León in 2023, 4th most of 107 Mexican cities on this site, against 72,934 in the 2019 census (up 14.9%).
How many people work in León?
Those establishments employed 509,519 people in 2023, 6th most of 107 Mexican cities on this site, up 6.6% from the 478,019 counted for 2018 (national: up 3.1%).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) · saved copyWhat is the average salary in León?
Paid workers in León earned an average of MXN 143,911 in total pay over 2023, 47th highest of 107 Mexican cities on this site; the national average was MXN 168,674.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) · saved copyHow productive is the economy of León?
Businesses in León generated MXN 191.6 billion in gross value added in 2023, about MXN 375,989 per person employed, 49th lowest of 107 Mexican cities on this site (national: MXN 560,263).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) · saved copyHow many women work in León?
Women held 41.6% of the jobs counted in León in 2023, 30th lowest of 107 Mexican cities on this site (national: 43.2%); 79.1% of all workers were paid employees.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) · saved copyWhat are the main industries in León?
By sector, manufacturing 33.0% (167,948), retail trade 20.6% (105,204) and hotels, restaurants and bars 8.1% (41,075) of the people employed in León in 2023 (national manufacturing share: 25.7%); manufacturing's share was 26th highest of 107 Mexican cities on this site.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) · saved copyHow much do businesses invest in León?
Businesses in León reported MXN 7.5 billion of investment and MXN 361.3 billion of gross output in 2023 (2018: MXN 7.0 billion and MXN 242.9 billion, current pesos).
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) · saved copyHow León compares with other cities in Mexico
Economic units (2024 economic census) (2023)
León ranks 4 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | City | Economic units (2024 economic census) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico, Ciudad De | 425,005 |
| 2 | Puebla-Tlaxcala | 94,811 |
| 3 | Guadalajara | 89,635 |
| 4 | León | 83,778 |
| 5 | Tijuana | 57,157 |
| 6 | Monterrey | 55,266 |
| 7 | Toluca | 51,440 |
Persons employed (2024 economic census) (2023)
León ranks 6 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | City | Persons employed (2024 economic census) |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Guadalajara | 631,859 |
| 4 | Monterrey | 590,195 |
| 5 | Juárez | 577,490 |
| 6 | León | 509,519 |
| 7 | Puebla-Tlaxcala | 427,588 |
| 8 | Querétaro | 397,044 |
| 9 | Mérida | 320,950 |
Change in persons employed, 2018-2023 (2018-2023)
León ranks 36 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | City | Change in persons employed, 2018-2023 |
|---|---|---|
| 33 | Mexicali | +7.5% |
| 34 | Cuernavaca | +7.4% |
| 35 | La Paz | +7.2% |
| 36 | León | +6.6% |
| 37 | Heroica Nogales | +6.4% |
| 38 | Ciudad Guzmán | +6.4% |
| 39 | Orizaba | +5.2% |
Average annual pay per paid worker (MXN) (2023)
León ranks 47 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | City | Average annual pay per paid worker (MXN) |
|---|---|---|
| 44 | Aguascalientes | MXN 145,503 |
| 45 | Ciudad Obregón | MXN 144,634 |
| 46 | Guadalajara | MXN 144,626 |
| 47 | León | MXN 143,911 |
| 48 | Huamantla | MXN 143,633 |
| 49 | Navojoa | MXN 143,271 |
| 50 | Túxpan de Rodríguez Cano | MXN 143,236 |
Gross value added per person employed (MXN) (2023)
León ranks 59 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | City | Gross value added per person employed (MXN) |
|---|---|---|
| 56 | Córdoba | MXN 382,167 |
| 57 | Tepatitlán De Morelos | MXN 379,952 |
| 58 | La Piedad-Pénjamo | MXN 377,310 |
| 59 | León | MXN 375,989 |
| 60 | Morelia | MXN 375,291 |
| 61 | Puebla-Tlaxcala | MXN 367,250 |
| 62 | Cuautla | MXN 366,208 |
Women as a share of persons employed (2023)
León ranks 78 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | City | Women as a share of persons employed |
|---|---|---|
| 75 | Mexicali | 41.9% |
| 76 | Mérida | 41.6% |
| 77 | Ocotlán | 41.6% |
| 78 | León | 41.6% |
| 79 | Guadalajara | 41.4% |
| 80 | Toluca | 41.3% |
| 81 | Playa del Carmen | 41.2% |
Manufacturing share of persons employed (2023)
León ranks 26 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | City | Manufacturing share of persons employed |
|---|---|---|
| 23 | Toluca | 36.1% |
| 24 | Celaya | 36.1% |
| 25 | Navojoa | 35.2% |
| 26 | León | 33.0% |
| 27 | Saltillo | 32.8% |
| 28 | Ocotlán | 31.4% |
| 29 | Delicias | 30.1% |
More on León: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · all cities in Mexico
Sources
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI): Censos Económicos 2024 and 2019 (reference years 2023 and 2018), SAIC query: economic units, persons employed, pay, gross output, value added and investment by municipality (request body saved as saic-ce2024-totals-2018-2023.request.json), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 47e3a4e8a9f4…)
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI): Censos Económicos 2024 (reference year 2023), SAIC query: economic units and persons employed in manufacturing, retail, education services, health services and accommodation and food by municipality (request body saved as saic-ce2024-sectors-2023.request.json), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 fea3ec2053c9…)
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