Kurashiki: population and official figures
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Kurashiki: Taxable income for municipal resident tax in Kurashiki averaged 3.62 million yen per taxpayer in fiscal 2024, 122nd lowest of 262 cities and below the national average of 3,933.7 thousand yen per taxpayer. It is income before deductions, so it is not take-home pay.
- Health in Kurashiki: Kurashiki had 32 general hospitals (hospitals other than psychiatric ones) in 2023, or 6.74 per 100,000 residents, 70th highest of 262 cities, above the national figure (5.60).
- Education in Kurashiki: Kurashiki had 62 primary schools with 25,388 pupils and 1,649 full-time teachers in May 2024.
- Poverty and living standards in Kurashiki: 34.5% of private households in Kurashiki were one-person households at the 2020 census (68,504), 116th lowest of 262 cities, below the national figure (38.0%).
- Government budget and revenue in Kurashiki: The municipal government of Kurashiki took in 226.4 billion yen in fiscal 2022 (final accounts), 477,138 yen per resident, 118th highest of 262 cities.
What is the population of Kurashiki?
Kurashiki had 474,592 residents at the 1 October 2020 census (city proper). That is 34th highest of 262 cities. The count includes foreign residents.
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyHow big is Kurashiki and how densely populated is it?
Kurashiki covers 356.07 square kilometres (2024), of which 256.85 is habitable land. That is 1,333 people per square kilometre of total area at the 2020 census, 131st highest of 262 for density.
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyIs the population of Kurashiki growing or shrinking?
The basic resident register recorded 473,670 residents in Kurashiki in 2024, 0.2% fewer than the 2020 census count (all municipalities together: -1.4%). The register and the census are counted differently, so the change is indicative.
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyHow many children live in Kurashiki?
12.3% of residents of Kurashiki were under 15 (58,486 children) and 52.7% were aged 15 to 64 at the 2020 census; nationally the shares were 11.9% and 57.8%.
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyHow many households are there in Kurashiki?
Kurashiki had 199,082 households at the 2020 census, of which 198,749 were private households; that is about 2.38 residents per household (residents divided by all households).
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyHow many foreigners live in Kurashiki?
4,361 foreign nationals lived in Kurashiki at the 2020 census, 0.9% of residents, below the national figure (1.9%).
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyHow many babies are born in Kurashiki each year?
Kurashiki recorded 3,318 births and 5,712 deaths in 2023, a natural decrease of 2,394. That is 7.0 births and 12.0 deaths per 1,000 residents (national: 5.8 and 12.5). Births are by Japanese nationals registered in the city.
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyAre more people moving into or out of Kurashiki?
In 2024, 11,692 people moved into Kurashiki from other municipalities and 12,371 moved out, a net loss of 679 (moves within the city and from abroad are not counted).
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyHow many marriages are there in Kurashiki each year?
Kurashiki registered 1,986 marriages and 744 divorces by Japanese nationals in 2023, or 4.2 marriages per 1,000 residents.
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyNotes from the UN table: Excluding diplomatic personnel outside the country and foreign military and civilian personnel and their dependants stationed in the area. For the 2020 census, urban areas are “Densely Inhabited Districts”, defined as areas within a municipality that is composed of a group of contiguous Basic Unit Blocks, each of which has a population density of 4,000 inhabitants or more per square kilometer and whose total population exceeds 5,000 as of 1 October 2020. The detailed methodological explanation is available at https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/chiri/did/1-1.html Excluding diplomatic personnel outside the country and foreign military and civilian personnel and their dependants stationed in the area. For the 2020 census, urban areas are “Densely Inhabited Districts”, defined as areas within a municipality that is composed of a group of contiguous Basic Unit Blocks, each of which has a population density of 4,000 inhabitants or more per square kilometer and whose total population exceeds 5,000 as of 1 October 2020. The detailed methodological explanation is available at https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/chiri/did/1-1.html Excluding diplomatic personnel outside the country and foreign military and civilian personnel and their dependants stationed in the area. For the 2020 census, urban areas are “Densely Inhabited Districts”, defined as areas within a municipality that is composed of a group of contiguous Basic Unit Blocks, each of which has a population density of 4,000 inhabitants or more per square kilometer and whose total population exceeds 5,000 as of 1 October 2020. The detailed methodological explanation is available at https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/chiri/did/1-1.html Land areas are based on the "Municipalities Area Statistics of Japan, 2015" published by the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
Who runs Kurashiki?
In Japan, cities and towns are run by municipalities: Mayor and municipal assembly both directly elected for four years. Primary and lower secondary schools, welfare, waste, water, residents' registers, disaster response. Large 'designated cities' (20) take on prefectural tasks and are divided into administrative wards whose heads are officials, not elected.
How local power works in Japan
Cities of a similar size in Japan
- Funabashi 642,907
- Kawaguchi 594,274
- Kagoshima 593,128
- Hachioji 579,355
- Himeji 530,495
- Utsunomiya 518,757
- Matsuyama 511,192
- Matsudo 498,232
- Ichikawa 496,676
- Higashiosaka 493,940
- Nishinomiya 485,587
- Oita 475,614
- Kanazawa 463,254
- Fukuyama 460,930
- Amagasaki 459,593
- Fujisawa 436,905
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Sources
- Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications: Statistical Observations of Municipalities 2026 (social and demographic statistics, city, ward, town and village data), read 28 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 2cb3d8c51aa1…)
- Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications: Statistical Observations of Prefectures 2026 (national figures, "All Japan" row), read 28 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 b69774a5f40c…)
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