Fukuyama: population and official figures
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Fukuyama: Taxable income for municipal resident tax in Fukuyama averaged 3.45 million yen per taxpayer in fiscal 2024, 81st lowest of 262 cities and below the national average of 3,933.7 thousand yen per taxpayer. It is income before deductions, so it is not take-home pay.
- Health in Fukuyama: Fukuyama had 35 general hospitals (hospitals other than psychiatric ones) in 2023, or 7.59 per 100,000 residents, 49th highest of 262 cities, above the national figure (5.60).
- Education in Fukuyama: Fukuyama had 73 primary schools with 23,613 pupils and 1,682 full-time teachers in May 2024.
- Poverty and living standards in Fukuyama: 33.6% of private households in Fukuyama were one-person households at the 2020 census (64,876), 102nd lowest of 262 cities, below the national figure (38.0%).
- Government budget and revenue in Fukuyama: The municipal government of Fukuyama took in 222.3 billion yen in fiscal 2022 (final accounts), 482,277 yen per resident, 108th highest of 262 cities.
What is the population of Fukuyama?
Fukuyama had 460,930 residents at the 1 October 2020 census (city proper). That is 36th highest of 262 cities. The count includes foreign residents.
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyHow big is Fukuyama and how densely populated is it?
Fukuyama covers 517.72 square kilometres (2024), of which 255.29 is habitable land. That is 890 people per square kilometre of total area at the 2020 census, 90th lowest of 262 for density.
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyIs the population of Fukuyama growing or shrinking?
The basic resident register recorded 455,028 residents in Fukuyama in 2024, 1.3% fewer than the 2020 census count (all municipalities together: -1.4%). The register and the census are counted differently, so the change is indicative.
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyHow many children live in Fukuyama?
13.2% of residents of Fukuyama were under 15 (60,655 children) and 56.5% were aged 15 to 64 at the 2020 census; nationally the shares were 11.9% and 57.8%.
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyHow many households are there in Fukuyama?
Fukuyama had 193,371 households at the 2020 census, of which 192,976 were private households; that is about 2.38 residents per household (residents divided by all households).
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyHow many foreigners live in Fukuyama?
8,231 foreign nationals lived in Fukuyama at the 2020 census, 1.8% of residents, below the national figure (1.9%).
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyHow many babies are born in Fukuyama each year?
Fukuyama recorded 3,053 births and 5,683 deaths in 2023, a natural decrease of 2,630. That is 6.6 births and 12.3 deaths per 1,000 residents (national: 5.8 and 12.5). Births are by Japanese nationals registered in the city.
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyAre more people moving into or out of Fukuyama?
In 2024, 9,978 people moved into Fukuyama from other municipalities and 12,913 moved out, a net loss of 2,935 (moves within the city and from abroad are not counted).
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyHow many marriages are there in Fukuyama each year?
Fukuyama registered 1,766 marriages and 749 divorces by Japanese nationals in 2023, or 3.8 marriages per 1,000 residents.
Source: Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications · saved copyNotes from the UN table: Excluding diplomatic personnel outside the country and foreign military and civilian personnel and their dependants stationed in the area. For the 2020 census, urban areas are “Densely Inhabited Districts”, defined as areas within a municipality that is composed of a group of contiguous Basic Unit Blocks, each of which has a population density of 4,000 inhabitants or more per square kilometer and whose total population exceeds 5,000 as of 1 October 2020. The detailed methodological explanation is available at https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/chiri/did/1-1.html Excluding diplomatic personnel outside the country and foreign military and civilian personnel and their dependants stationed in the area. For the 2020 census, urban areas are “Densely Inhabited Districts”, defined as areas within a municipality that is composed of a group of contiguous Basic Unit Blocks, each of which has a population density of 4,000 inhabitants or more per square kilometer and whose total population exceeds 5,000 as of 1 October 2020. The detailed methodological explanation is available at https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/chiri/did/1-1.html Excluding diplomatic personnel outside the country and foreign military and civilian personnel and their dependants stationed in the area. For the 2020 census, urban areas are “Densely Inhabited Districts”, defined as areas within a municipality that is composed of a group of contiguous Basic Unit Blocks, each of which has a population density of 4,000 inhabitants or more per square kilometer and whose total population exceeds 5,000 as of 1 October 2020. The detailed methodological explanation is available at https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/chiri/did/1-1.html Land areas are based on the "Municipalities Area Statistics of Japan, 2015" published by the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
Who runs Fukuyama?
In Japan, cities and towns are run by municipalities: Mayor and municipal assembly both directly elected for four years. Primary and lower secondary schools, welfare, waste, water, residents' registers, disaster response. Large 'designated cities' (20) take on prefectural tasks and are divided into administrative wards whose heads are officials, not elected.
How local power works in Japan
Cities of a similar size in Japan
- Kagoshima 593,128
- Hachioji 579,355
- Himeji 530,495
- Utsunomiya 518,757
- Matsuyama 511,192
- Matsudo 498,232
- Ichikawa 496,676
- Higashiosaka 493,940
- Nishinomiya 485,587
- Oita 475,614
- Kurashiki 474,592
- Kanazawa 463,254
- Amagasaki 459,593
- Fujisawa 436,905
- Machida 431,079
- Kashiwa 426,468
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Sources
- Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications: Statistical Observations of Municipalities 2026 (social and demographic statistics, city, ward, town and village data), read 28 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 2cb3d8c51aa1…)
- Statistics Bureau of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications: Statistical Observations of Prefectures 2026 (national figures, "All Japan" row), read 28 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 b69774a5f40c…)
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