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Education in Sicily, Italy: official figures

The share of adults aged 25 to 64 with a degree-level (tertiary) education was 16.9% in 2025, against 22.3% for Italy and 36.9% across the EU; the lowest of 21 regions in Italy.

Adults with a degree-level education
16.9%
2025
Children aged 0-2 enrolled in nursery (%)
30.2%
2024
Pupils (year 8) with inadequate maths skills (%)
62.0%
2025
Pupils (year 8) with inadequate reading skills (%)
53.3%
2025
Adults aged 25-64 with at least upper secondary education (%)
56.6%
2025
School leavers going on to university (%)
50.7%
2023
Children aged 4-5 in pre-school (%)
95.7%
2024
People aged 16-74 with at least basic digital skills (%)
34.5%
2023

How many children go to nursery in Sicily?

Nursery places reached 30.2% of children aged 0 to 2 in Sicily in 2024, compared with 37.4% nationally: 3rd lowest of 21 regions and autonomous provinces, up from 24.3% in 2019.

Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copy

How do students in Sicily do in INVALSI maths tests?

In the 2025 INVALSI tests, 62.0% of 13-year-olds in Sicily had inadequate maths skills, against 44.3% across Italy (the highest of 21 regions and autonomous provinces), up from 61.6% in 2021.

Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copy

How good are reading skills of students in Sicily?

Reading results: 53.3% of third-year lower secondary pupils in Sicily scored below the adequate level in Italian in 2025 (Italy 41.4%); 2nd highest of 21 regions and autonomous provinces, up from 50.5% in 2021.

Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copy

What share of adults in Sicily have a high school diploma?

In 2025, 56.6% of Sicily residents aged 25-64 held a diploma or higher qualification, compared with 67.0% nationally (the lowest of 21 regions and autonomous provinces), up from 52.1% in 2020.

Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copy

How many students in Sicily go to university?

The transition rate to university in Sicily was 50.7% in 2023, against 52.4% for Italy: 3rd lowest of 21 regions and autonomous provinces, up from 43.8% in 2018.

Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copy

How many children attend pre-school in Sicily?

95.7% of four- and five-year-olds in Sicily attended pre-school or school in 2024 (Italy 95.0%), down from 98.1% in 2019.

Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copy

How many people in Sicily have digital skills?

34.5% of people aged 16 to 74 in Sicily had at least basic digital skills in 2023 (Italy 45.9%).

Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copy

How many adults in Sicily take part in training?

7.2% of adults aged 25 to 64 in Sicily took part in education or training in the four weeks before the 2025 survey (Italy 10.8%), up from 4.5% in 2020.

Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copy

How many STEM graduates does Sicily produce?

Universities produced 14.4 new science, technology, engineering and maths graduates per 1,000 residents aged 20 to 29 of Sicily in 2022 (Italy 17.7), up from 11.3 in 2017.

Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copy

How many young people in Sicily leave school early?

The early school leaving rate was 13.7% in 2025 (18 to 24-year-olds with no upper secondary qualification who are not in education or training), compared with 8.2% nationally and 9.1% in the EU; the highest of 19 regions in Italy. In 2015 it was 24.3%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many young people in Sicily are NEET?

In 2025, 22.8% of 15 to 29-year-olds were not in employment, education or training, compared with 13.3% nationally and 11.0% in the EU; the highest of 20 regions in Italy. In 2015 it was 39.3%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many adults in Sicily are in education or training?

7.2% of adults aged 25 to 64 had taken part in education or training in the previous four weeks in 2025, compared with 10.8% nationally and 13.7% in the EU; the lowest of 21 regions in Italy. In 2015 it was 4.7%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many adults in Sicily have no qualifications?

43.4% of adults aged 25 to 64 had no qualification beyond lower secondary school in 2025, compared with 33.0% nationally and 18.8% in the EU; the highest of 21 regions in Italy. In 2015 it was 50.2%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

What education do adults in Sicily have?

39.7% of adults aged 25 to 64 had an upper secondary or post-secondary (non-degree) education as their highest level in 2025, compared with 44.7% nationally and 44.3% in the EU; 3rd lowest of 21 regions in Italy. In 2015 it was 36.6%.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How many pupils and students are there in Sicily?

Schools in Sicily taught 218,269 primary pupils and 396,649 secondary pupils in 2024.

Source: Eurostat · saved copy

How Sicily compares with other regions

Children aged 0-2 enrolled in nursery (%) (2024)

Sicily ranks 19 of 21, highest first.

RankRegionChildren aged 0-2 enrolled in nursery (%)
15Liguria33.2%
16Basilicata31.5%
17Calabria30.6%
18Apulia30.5%
19Sicily30.2%
20Campania25.9%
21Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen22.3%
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copy

Pupils (year 8) with inadequate maths skills (%) (2025)

Sicily ranks 1 of 21, highest first.

RankRegionPupils (year 8) with inadequate maths skills (%)
1Sicily62.0%
2Calabria59.5%
3Sardinia57.9%
4Campania56.8%
5Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen48.6%
6Basilicata47.8%
7Apulia47.7%
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copy

Pupils (year 8) with inadequate reading skills (%) (2025)

Sicily ranks 2 of 21, highest first.

RankRegionPupils (year 8) with inadequate reading skills (%)
1Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen53.4%
2Sicily53.3%
3Calabria50.8%
4Sardinia49.1%
5Campania48.6%
6Liguria44.0%
7Apulia41.9%
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copy

Adults aged 25-64 with at least upper secondary education (%) (2025)

Sicily ranks 21 of 21, highest first.

RankRegionAdults aged 25-64 with at least upper secondary education (%)
15Basilicata66.7%
16Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste63.6%
17Calabria61.0%
18Campania58.8%
19Apulia57.4%
20Sardinia57.2%
21Sicily56.6%
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copy

School leavers going on to university (%) (2023)

Sicily ranks 19 of 21, highest first.

RankRegionSchool leavers going on to university (%)
15Piedmont55.1%
16Veneto53.6%
17Apulia53.6%
18Sardinia51.7%
19Sicily50.7%
20Campania38.9%
21Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen20.7%
Source: Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) · saved copy

Early leavers from education and training (age 18-24) (2025)

Sicily ranks 1 of 19, highest first.

RankRegionEarly leavers from education and training (age 18-24)
1Sicily13.7%
2Sardinia13.6%
3Tuscany9.8%
4Campania9.7%
5Liguria9.3%
6Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen9.0%
7Apulia8.6%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Young people (15-29) not in employment, education or training (2025)

Sicily ranks 1 of 20, highest first.

RankRegionYoung people (15-29) not in employment, education or training
1Sicily22.8%
2Campania21.5%
3Calabria20.9%
4Apulia19.0%
5Sardinia15.7%
6Basilicata14.9%
7Liguria14.0%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Adults (25-64) in education or training in the last 4 weeks (2025)

Sicily ranks 21 of 21, highest first.

RankRegionAdults (25-64) in education or training in the last 4 weeks
15Piedmont10.0%
16Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste10.0%
17Basilicata9.6%
18Calabria9.2%
19Campania8.6%
20Apulia8.2%
21Sicily7.2%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Adults (25-64) with at most lower secondary education (2025)

Sicily ranks 1 of 21, highest first.

RankRegionAdults (25-64) with at most lower secondary education
1Sicily43.4%
2Sardinia42.8%
3Apulia42.6%
4Campania41.2%
5Calabria39.0%
6Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste36.4%
7Basilicata33.3%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

Adults (25-64) whose highest level is upper secondary (2025)

Sicily ranks 19 of 21, highest first.

RankRegionAdults (25-64) whose highest level is upper secondary
15Tuscany45.2%
16Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste42.6%
17Calabria42.4%
18Campania40.1%
19Sicily39.7%
20Apulia38.9%
21Sardinia38.8%
Source: Eurostat · saved copy

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Sources

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