Economy, jobs and prices in Cagliari (Sardinia, Italy): official figures
GDP per person was 35,700 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2023, 93% of the EU average (98% for Italy); 46th highest of 107 provinces in Italy.
How big is the economy of Cagliari?
The local economy produced €14.4 billion of output (GDP) in 2023.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many people work in Cagliari?
About 206,000 people worked in Cagliari in 2023 (employment by place of work).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the employment rate in Cagliari?
The employment rate for people aged 20 to 64 in Cagliari was 65.1% in 2024 (58.4% for women), below the national figure of 67.1% and 36th lowest among provinces.
Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copyWhat is the average income in Cagliari?
Households in Cagliari had €23,319 of disposable income per person in 2023 (37th highest in Italy).
Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copyWhat is the average salary in Cagliari?
Private-sector employees (outside farming) in Cagliari earned an average of €20,230 gross a year in 2023, against €23,630 nationally; that is 49th lowest of 107 provinces.
Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copyWhat is the average pension in Cagliari?
Pensioners in Cagliari received an average of €23,078 a year in pension income in 2023, compared with €21,737 across Italy.
Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copyWhat is the average declared income in Cagliari?
Taxpayers in Cagliari declared an average income of €25,636 for 2024, 47th highest among the 107 provinces; 293,820 returns were filed (national average €25,816).
Source: Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze, Dipartimento delle Finanze · saved copyHow many high earners live in Cagliari?
6.7% of taxpayers in Cagliari declared more than €55,000 for 2024 and 0.81% more than €120,000, compared with 5.9% and 0.87% nationally.
Source: Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze, Dipartimento delle Finanze · saved copyWhat is the main industry in Cagliari?
The largest part of the economy of Cagliari in 2023 was public administration, education, health and other services, at 29.7% of gross value added, followed by finance, property and business services (26.6%).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow industrial is Cagliari?
Industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) made up 11.3% of output in 2023, against 20.3% for Italy.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow fast is the economy of Cagliari growing?
Gross value added rose from €10.3 billion in 2015 to €13.0 billion in 2023 in current prices, an increase of 26% before inflation.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat jobs do people do in Cagliari?
Of the 206,000 jobs located in Cagliari in 2023, 39% in public services, education, health and other services, 7% in industry and 1.5% in farming, forestry and fishing.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre jobs growing in Cagliari?
The number of people working in Cagliari rose by 9.1% between 2015 and 2023, to 206,000.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyMore figures
- The labour non-participation rate (the unemployed plus people available to work but not looking, as a share of the labour force) in Cagliari was 19.9% in 2024, above the national figure of 13.3%. Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copy
- Among young people aged 15 to 29 in Cagliari, 25.9% were employed in 2024 and the youth non-participation rate was 44.3% (national figures: 34.4% and 25.7%). Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copy
- Employees in Cagliari were paid for 78.6% of a full working year (312 days) on average in 2023, a measure of how stable jobs are (78.9% nationally). Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copy
- There were 8.4 fatal or permanently disabling workplace accidents per 10,000 workers in Cagliari in 2022 (below the national figure of 11.0). Source: Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) · saved copy
- In 2024, 57% of taxpayers in Cagliari declared employment income (average €23,192) and 32% declared pension income (average €24,895). Source: Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze, Dipartimento delle Finanze · saved copy
How Cagliari compares with other provinces in Italy
Disposable household income per person (€) (2023)
Cagliari ranks 37 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Disposable household income per person (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 34 | Treviso | €23,522 |
| 35 | Ferrara | €23,504 |
| 36 | Udine | €23,419 |
| 37 | Cagliari | €23,319 |
| 38 | Siena | €23,248 |
| 39 | Como | €23,047 |
| 40 | Varese | €22,989 |
Average gross annual pay, private-sector employees (€) (2023)
Cagliari ranks 59 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Average gross annual pay, private-sector employees (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 56 | Verbano-Cusio-Ossola | €20,722 |
| 57 | Livorno | €20,404 |
| 58 | Frosinone | €20,333 |
| 59 | Cagliari | €20,230 |
| 60 | Savona | €20,108 |
| 61 | Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste | €19,918 |
| 62 | Macerata | €19,912 |
Average declared income per taxpayer (€) (2024)
Cagliari ranks 47 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Average declared income per taxpayer (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 44 | Livorno | €25,830 |
| 45 | Ancona | €25,808 |
| 46 | Forlì-Cesena | €25,655 |
| 47 | Cagliari | €25,636 |
| 48 | Arezzo | €25,474 |
| 49 | Asti | €25,377 |
| 50 | Ferrara | €25,371 |
Employment rate, ages 20-64 (%) (2024)
Cagliari ranks 72 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Employment rate, ages 20-64 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 69 | L’Aquila | 67.3% |
| 70 | Chieti | 66.6% |
| 71 | Isernia | 66.2% |
| 72 | Cagliari | 65.1% |
| 73 | Teramo | 65.0% |
| 74 | Ragusa | 64.6% |
| 75 | Bari | 63.4% |
Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) (2023)
Cagliari ranks 85 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from industry (manufacturing, mining and energy) |
|---|---|---|
| 82 | Foggia | 12.3% |
| 83 | Taranto | 12.2% |
| 84 | Lecce | 12.1% |
| 85 | Cagliari | 11.3% |
| 86 | Crotone | 10.7% |
| 87 | Catania | 10.7% |
| 88 | Roma | 10.6% |
Share of output from finance, property and business services (2023)
Cagliari ranks 50 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from finance, property and business services |
|---|---|---|
| 47 | Lucca | 27.0% |
| 48 | Frosinone | 26.9% |
| 49 | Isernia | 26.7% |
| 50 | Cagliari | 26.6% |
| 51 | La Spezia | 26.6% |
| 52 | Forlì-Cesena | 26.5% |
| 53 | Verona | 26.5% |
Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services (2023)
Cagliari ranks 10 of 107, highest first.
| Rank | Area | Share of output from public administration, education, health and other services |
|---|---|---|
| 7 | Oristano | 30.9% |
| 8 | Messina | 30.6% |
| 9 | Agrigento | 30.4% |
| 10 | Cagliari | 29.7% |
| 11 | Rieti | 29.7% |
| 12 | Reggio Calabria | 29.3% |
| 13 | Caltanissetta | 29.3% |
More on Cagliari: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · government and politics · Sardinia · Italy
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Istat (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica): BES dei territori, edizione 2025: well-being indicators for the 107 provinces and metropolitan cities (Indicatori_per_provincia_sesso_ed.2025.xlsx), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 90f90043ad3d…)
- Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze, Dipartimento delle Finanze: Redditi e principali variabili IRPEF su base comunale, anno d'imposta 2024 (personal income tax returns by municipality), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75cecc95d72b…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
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