Health in Baghdad, Iraq: official figures
The Ministry of Health counted 120 hospitals in Baghdad in 2023: 53 government hospitals (including specialised centres with beds) and 67 private. That is 1.30 hospitals per 100,000 people, 5th highest of 18 governorates.
How many hospital beds are there in Baghdad?
Government hospitals in Baghdad had 13,187 beds in 2023, of which 12,242 were set up for inpatients. That works out at 1.42 beds per 1,000 people, 4th highest of 18 governorates, against 1.24 across Iraq.
Source: Ministry of Health, Iraq (Planning and Resources Development Department) · saved copyHow full are the hospitals in Baghdad?
On average 48.8% of the prepared beds in Baghdad's government hospitals were occupied in 2023, 9th highest of 18 governorates.
Source: Ministry of Health, Iraq (Planning and Resources Development Department) · saved copyHow many primary health care centres are there in Baghdad?
There were 274 primary health care centres in Baghdad in 2023, or 3.0 per 100,000 people (the lowest of 18 governorates).
Source: Ministry of Health, Iraq (Planning and Resources Development Department) · saved copyHow many doctors are there in Baghdad?
Baghdad had 12,788 doctors working for the Ministry of Health or seconded to it in 2023, 13.8 per 10,000 people (4th highest of 18 governorates); the Iraq-wide figure was 11.1.
Source: Ministry of Health, Iraq (Planning and Resources Development Department) · saved copyWhere are babies born in Baghdad?
178,729 births took place inside health facilities in Baghdad in 2023: 52.7% in government hospitals, 46.5% in private hospitals and 0.8% in primary care centres.
Source: Ministry of Health, Iraq (Planning and Resources Development Department) · saved copyWhat is the maternal mortality rate in Baghdad?
The Ministry of Health recorded 73 maternal deaths in Baghdad in 2023 among 201,363 live births, a ratio of 36.3 per 100,000 live births (4th highest of 18 governorates); Iraq-wide the ratio was 29.6.
Source: Ministry of Health, Iraq (Planning and Resources Development Department) · saved copyHow many tuberculosis cases are there in Baghdad?
2,097 tuberculosis cases were notified in Baghdad in 2023, 22.6 per 100,000 people (3rd highest of 18 governorates), against 15.6 across Iraq. Rates use the 2023 population estimate.
Source: Ministry of Health, Iraq (Planning and Resources Development Department) · saved copyHow common is child malnutrition in Baghdad?
23.8% of people in Baghdad lived in a household with a deprivation in child nutrition in 2024 (a measure used in Iraq's national multidimensional poverty index), against 20.5% across Iraq.
Source: Ministry of Planning and Commission of Statistics and Geographic Information Systems, with UNDP and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) · saved copyHow Baghdad compares with other governorates
Hospitals per 100,000 people (2023) (2023)
Baghdad ranks 5 of 18, highest first. Government and private hospitals counted by the Ministry of Health, divided by the 2023 population estimate
| Rank | Region | Hospitals per 100,000 people (2023) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Duhok | 3.00 |
| 3 | Erbil | 2.80 |
| 4 | Najaf | 1.73 |
| 5 | Baghdad | 1.30 |
| 6 | Karbala | 1.23 |
| 7 | Babil | 1.07 |
| 8 | Maysan | 1.03 |
Government hospital beds per 1,000 people (2023) (2023)
Baghdad ranks 4 of 18, highest first. All beds in government hospitals, divided by the 2023 population estimate
| Rank | Region | Government hospital beds per 1,000 people (2023) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Najaf | 2.00 |
| 2 | Karbala | 1.72 |
| 3 | Basra | 1.48 |
| 4 | Baghdad | 1.42 |
| 5 | Babil | 1.40 |
| 6 | Erbil | 1.36 |
| 7 | Al-Muthanna | 1.31 |
Doctors per 10,000 people (2023) (2023)
Baghdad ranks 4 of 18, highest first. Physicians on the Ministry of Health payroll plus those seconded from the Ministry of Higher Education
| Rank | Region | Doctors per 10,000 people (2023) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Erbil | 21.6 |
| 2 | Karbala | 15.6 |
| 3 | Sulaymaniyah | 14.2 |
| 4 | Baghdad | 13.8 |
| 5 | Najaf | 12.8 |
| 6 | Babil | 11.0 |
| 7 | Al-Muthanna | 10.6 |
Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births (2023) (2023)
Baghdad ranks 4 of 18, highest first. Deaths recorded by the Ministry of Health; small numbers make yearly changes large
| Rank | Region | Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births (2023) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Diyala | 45.6 |
| 2 | Basra | 45.3 |
| 3 | Najaf | 37.5 |
| 4 | Baghdad | 36.3 |
| 5 | Maysan | 35.3 |
| 6 | Dhi Qar | 34.8 |
| 7 | Al-Muthanna | 34.2 |
More on Baghdad: overview · economy and jobs · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Iraq
Sources
- Ministry of Health, Iraq (Planning and Resources Development Department): Annual Statistical Report 2023 (tables 1-1, 3-4, 3-43, 4-1, 4-11, 4-15, 5-1, 5-3, 5-2, 6-3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 b0bd2930683c…)
- Ministry of Planning and Commission of Statistics and Geographic Information Systems, with UNDP and the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI): Multidimensional Poverty in Iraq 2024: Analytical Report (Table 4, Table 16, Annex 2, Annex 3), based on the Iraq Household Socio-Economic Survey 2023-24, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 2918b603f085…)
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