Gaya: population and official figures
What is the population of Gaya?
Gaya had 474,093 inhabitants (urban agglomeration) on 9 February 2011, according to a complete census (people present) reported to the United Nations.
Source: United Nations Statistics Division · saved copyHow does Gaya rank among cities in India?
Of the 505 cities the UN table lists for India (capitals and places of 100,000 or more), it is 96th largest.
Source: United Nations Statistics Division · saved copyHow many women and men live in Gaya?
Women and girls made up 47.3% of residents (224,056 female, 250,037 male).
Source: United Nations Statistics Division · saved copyWho runs Gaya?
In India, cities and towns are run by village councils: Directly elected every five years; village head (sarpanch/pradhan) elected directly or by members depending on state law; mayors mostly chosen by councillors, directly elected in some states. Water, sanitation, village roads, local records, implementing national schemes; cities handle planning, streets, waste and public health within powers devolved by the state.
How local power works in India
Cities of a similar size in India
- Nellore 547,621
- Gulbarga 543,147
- Ajmer 542,321
- Loni 516,082
- Ujjain 515,215
- Siliguri 513,264
- Ulhasnagar 506,098
- Jhansi 505,693
- Sangli-Miraj Kupwad 502,793
- Mangalore 499,487
- Belgaum 490,045
- Malegaon 481,228
- Tirunelveli 473,637
- Ambattur 466,205
- Jalgaon 460,228
- Kurnool 457,633
Up a level: all cities in India · India · government and power
Sources
- United Nations Statistics Division: Demographic Yearbook 2024, Table 8: Population of capital cities and cities of 100 000 or more inhabitants, latest available year, 2005-2024, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0c6784df022e…)
- United Nations Statistics Division: Demographic Yearbook 2024, technical notes to Table 8, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 b0d2d6d8ccd6…)
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