Dresden, Kreisfreie Stadt: population, economy and official figures

Dresden, Kreisfreie Stadt is a district (Kreis) in Saxony, Germany. Dresden, Kreisfreie Stadt had 564,904 residents on 1 January 2025, 14.0% of Saxony and 0.68% of Germany; 16th largest of 400 districts in Germany.

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in Dresden, Kreisfreie Stadt: GDP per person was 45,800 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2023, 119% of the EU average (117% for Germany); 97th highest of 400 districts in Germany.
• Health in Dresden, Kreisfreie Stadt: In 2024, the city of Dresden had 16.8 doctors per 10,000 residents, compared with 13.1 in the median German district, which ranks it 88th highest of 400 districts. It was 17.9 in 2019.
• Education in Dresden, Kreisfreie Stadt: The share of school leavers without even a lower secondary certificate (Hauptschulabschluss) in the city of Dresden was 8.1% in 2023, 148th highest of 400 districts in Germany; the median district stood at 7.0%. In 2019 the figure was 7.5%.
• Poverty and living standards in Dresden, Kreisfreie Stadt: At 8.6% in 2023, the share of residents under 65 living on basic income support (Bürgergeld, formerly Hartz IV) in the city of Dresden ranked 122nd highest of 400 German districts (district median 6.5%). That is up from 8.5% in 2019.
• Government budget and revenue in Dresden, Kreisfreie Stadt: The tax revenue of its municipalities per resident in the city of Dresden was €1,410 in 2023, 188th lowest of 400 districts in Germany; the median district stood at €1,446. It was €1,113 in 2019.

Figures come from Germany's own official statistics and from Eurostat's regional statistics for NUTS 3 areas. Comparisons with the EU average use purchasing power standards (PPS), which adjust for price differences.

Other districts in Saxony

• Leipzig, Kreisfreie Stadt 611,850
• Erzgebirgskreis 318,394
• Zwickau 306,793
• Mittelsachsen 296,431
• Bautzen 292,608
• Leipzig 260,127
• Chemnitz, Kreisfreie Stadt 245,618
• Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge 243,996
• Görlitz 243,958
• Meißen 239,221
• Vogtlandkreis 219,100
• Nordsachsen 199,422

Up a level: Saxony · all regions of Germany · how local power works in Germany

Sources

• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjangrp3: Population on 1 January (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4c748d3cba3a…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_d3dens: Population density, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f4b59fe9d121…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Median age of the population (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7bf6ade55a0d…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Share of people aged 65 or over (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 17aa0d08ab9c…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_fagec3: Live births (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cfda9b5f4ebd…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset reg_area3: Area, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75302b0aafe9…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_gind3: Population change: demographic balance and crude rates by NUTS 3 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7548e948e15c…)
• Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung: INKAR – Indikatoren und Karten zur Raum- und Stadtentwicklung: 43 district (Kreise) indicators, 2012-2024 (table service extract), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0c743f54caf6…)

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