Government budget and revenue in Essen, Kreisfreie Stadt (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany): official figures
In 2023, the city of Essen recorded a tax revenue of its municipalities per resident of €1,764, compared with €1,446 in the median German district, which ranks it 76th highest of 400 districts. In 2019 the figure was €1,479.
How rich are the municipalities in Essen?
The municipal tax-raising capacity (Steuerkraft) per resident in the city of Essen was €1,144 in 2023, 169th highest of 400 districts in Germany; the median district stood at €1,080. It was €967 in 2019.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow much business tax does Essen collect?
In 2023, the city of Essen recorded a business tax (Gewerbesteuer) take per resident of €955, compared with €669 in the median German district, which ranks it 69th highest of 400 districts. It was €739 in 2019.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow much debt does Essen have?
At €5,349 in 2023, the municipal debt per resident in the city of Essen ranked 14th highest of 400 German districts (district median €1,114). It was €5,717 in 2019.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyDoes Essen have short-term cash loans?
In 2023, the city of Essen recorded a short-term cash credit (Kassenkredite) owed by its councils per resident of €1,779, compared with €23 in the median German district, which ranks it 24th highest of 400 districts. That is down from €2,771 in 2019.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow many people work for the council in Essen?
At 185.9 in 2023, the number of municipal staff per 10,000 residents in the city of Essen ranked 116th highest of 396 German districts (district median 162.5). That is up from 167.3 in 2019.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow Essen, Kreisfreie Stadt compares with other districts in Germany
Municipal tax revenue per resident (€) (2023)
Essen, Kreisfreie Stadt ranks 76 of 400, highest first. INKAR indicator: Steuereinnahmen der Gemeinden und Gemeindeverbände in Euro je Einwohner
| Rank | Area | Municipal tax revenue per resident (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 73 | Donau-Ries | €1,781 |
| 74 | Rhein-Erft-Kreis | €1,778 |
| 75 | Tuttlingen | €1,775 |
| 76 | Essen, Kreisfreie Stadt | €1,764 |
| 77 | Stormarn | €1,760 |
| 78 | Siegen-Wittgenstein | €1,759 |
| 79 | Nordfriesland | €1,757 |
Municipal tax capacity per resident (€) (2023)
Essen, Kreisfreie Stadt ranks 169 of 400, highest first. INKAR indicator: Gemeindliche Steuerkraft in € je Einwohner
| Rank | Area | Municipal tax capacity per resident (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 166 | Borken | €1,155 |
| 167 | Kronach | €1,146 |
| 168 | Kassel, Landkreis | €1,144 |
| 169 | Essen, Kreisfreie Stadt | €1,144 |
| 170 | Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen | €1,144 |
| 171 | Bamberg, Landkreis | €1,142 |
| 172 | Westerwaldkreis | €1,140 |
Municipal debt per resident (€) (2023)
Essen, Kreisfreie Stadt ranks 14 of 400, highest first. INKAR indicator: Kommunale Schulden in € je Einwohner
| Rank | Area | Municipal debt per resident (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | Remscheid, Kreisfreie Stadt | €5,843 |
| 12 | Worms, Kreisfreie Stadt | €5,705 |
| 13 | Donnersbergkreis | €5,403 |
| 14 | Essen, Kreisfreie Stadt | €5,349 |
| 15 | Solingen, Kreisfreie Stadt | €5,013 |
| 16 | Bochum, Kreisfreie Stadt | €4,951 |
| 17 | Hagen, Kreisfreie Stadt | €4,773 |
Municipal cash credits per resident (€) (2023)
Essen, Kreisfreie Stadt ranks 24 of 400, highest first. INKAR indicator: Kassenkredite in € je Einwohner
| Rank | Area | Municipal cash credits per resident (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | Bonn, Kreisfreie Stadt | €1,997 |
| 22 | Recklinghausen | €1,880 |
| 23 | Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis | €1,808 |
| 24 | Essen, Kreisfreie Stadt | €1,779 |
| 25 | Mönchengladbach, Kreisfreie Stadt | €1,660 |
| 26 | Bad Dürkheim | €1,628 |
| 27 | Halle (Saale), Kreisfreie Stadt | €1,586 |
More on Essen, Kreisfreie Stadt: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · North Rhine-Westphalia · Germany
Sources
- Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung: INKAR – Indikatoren und Karten zur Raum- und Stadtentwicklung: 43 district (Kreise) indicators, 2012-2024 (table service extract), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0c743f54caf6…)
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