Oder-Spree: population, economy and official figures
Oder-Spree is a district (Kreis) in Brandenburg, Germany. Oder-Spree had 179,817 residents on 1 January 2025, 7.0% of Brandenburg and 0.22% of Germany; 164th largest of 400 districts in Germany.
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Oder-Spree: GDP per person was 37,000 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2023, 96% of the EU average (117% for Germany); 206th highest of 400 districts in Germany.
- Health in Oder-Spree: The number of doctors per 10,000 residents in Oder-Spree was 13.4 in 2024, 180th highest of 400 districts in Germany; the median district stood at 13.1. In 2019 the figure was 12.9.
- Education in Oder-Spree: At 8.6% in 2023, the share of school leavers without even a lower secondary certificate (Hauptschulabschluss) in Oder-Spree ranked 124th highest of 400 German districts (district median 7.0%). In 2019 the figure was 9.0%.
- Poverty and living standards in Oder-Spree: At 8.1% in 2023, the share of residents under 65 living on basic income support (Bürgergeld, formerly Hartz IV) in Oder-Spree ranked 137th highest of 400 German districts (district median 6.5%). That is down from 8.5% in 2019.
- Government budget and revenue in Oder-Spree: In 2023, Oder-Spree recorded a tax revenue of its municipalities per resident of €988, compared with €1,446 in the median German district, which ranks it 39th lowest of 400 districts. That is up from €875 in 2019.
Is the population of Oder-Spree growing?
That is 1.1% more people than in 2015 (177,823).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow densely populated is Oder-Spree?
There were 81.7 people per square kilometre in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the median age in Oder-Spree?
The median age was 51.7 years in 2025, against 45.5 for Germany; 38th highest of 400 districts in Germany.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow old is the population of Oder-Spree?
28.5% of residents were 65 or older and 12.8% were under 15 in 2025.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many births and deaths are there in Oder-Spree?
In 2024 there were 989 live births and 2,719 deaths, a natural decrease of 1,730.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow big is Oder-Spree?
It covers 2,257 km².
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre people moving to Oder-Spree?
Net migration added 5.8 people per 1,000 residents in 2024, while births minus deaths gave a natural change of -9.6 per 1,000.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyFigures come from Germany's own official statistics and from Eurostat's regional statistics for NUTS 3 areas. Comparisons with the EU average use purchasing power standards (PPS), which adjust for price differences.
Other districts in Brandenburg
- Potsdam-Mittelmark 221,268
- Oberhavel 217,690
- Märkisch-Oderland 197,817
- Barnim 194,169
- Potsdam, Kreisfreie Stadt 184,754
- Dahme-Spreewald 178,793
- Teltow-Fläming 177,688
- Havelland 170,834
- Uckermark 117,432
- Spree-Neiße 109,635
- Oberspreewald-Lausitz 107,793
- Ostprignitz-Ruppin 99,152
- Elbe-Elster 97,967
- Cottbus, Kreisfreie Stadt 95,123
- Prignitz 75,595
- Brandenburg an der Havel, Kreisfreie Stadt 74,113
- Frankfurt (Oder), Kreisfreie Stadt 57,107
Up a level: Brandenburg · all regions of Germany · how local power works in Germany
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjangrp3: Population on 1 January (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4c748d3cba3a…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_d3dens: Population density, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f4b59fe9d121…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Median age of the population (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7bf6ade55a0d…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Share of people aged 65 or over (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 17aa0d08ab9c…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_fagec3: Live births (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cfda9b5f4ebd…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset reg_area3: Area, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75302b0aafe9…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_gind3: Population change: demographic balance and crude rates by NUTS 3 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7548e948e15c…)
- Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung: INKAR – Indikatoren und Karten zur Raum- und Stadtentwicklung: 43 district (Kreise) indicators, 2012-2024 (table service extract), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0c743f54caf6…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.