Government budget and revenue in Köln, Germany: official figures
Among 22 large German cities, Köln had the 6th highest tax revenue of its municipalities per resident in 2023, at €2,591 (median of all 400 districts: €1,446). In 2019 it was €2,063.
How rich are the municipalities in Köln?
Among 22 large German cities, Köln had the 6th highest municipal tax-raising capacity (Steuerkraft) per resident in 2023, at €1,662 (median of all 400 districts: €1,080). In 2019 it was €1,315.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow much business tax does Köln collect?
Köln's business tax (Gewerbesteuer) take per resident was €1,676 in 2023, 6th highest of 22 large German cities and 13th highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was €1,315.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow much debt does Köln have?
Köln's municipal debt per resident was €2,826 in 2023, 9th highest of 22 large German cities and 57th highest of 400 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was €2,441.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyDoes Köln have short-term cash loans?
Among 22 large German cities, Köln had the 6th highest short-term cash credit (Kassenkredite) owed by its councils per resident in 2023, at €889 (median of all 400 districts: €23). In 2019 it was €835.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow many people work for the council in Köln?
Köln's number of municipal staff per 10,000 residents was 234.4 in 2023, 7th highest of 19 large German cities and 35th highest of 396 districts nationwide. In 2019 it was 198.5.
Source: Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung · saved copyHow Köln compares with other cities in Germany
Municipal tax revenue per resident (€) – large cities (2023)
Köln ranks 6 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Steuereinnahmen der Gemeinden und Gemeindeverbände in Euro je Einwohner; kreisfreie Städte with city pages
| Rank | City | Municipal tax revenue per resident (€) – large cities |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | München | €3,537 |
| 4 | Düsseldorf | €3,510 |
| 5 | Hamburg | €3,024 |
| 6 | Köln | €2,591 |
| 7 | Karlsruhe | €2,431 |
| 8 | Nürnberg | €2,259 |
| 9 | Mannheim | €2,226 |
Municipal tax capacity per resident (€) – large cities (2023)
Köln ranks 6 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Gemeindliche Steuerkraft in € je Einwohner; kreisfreie Städte with city pages
| Rank | City | Municipal tax capacity per resident (€) – large cities |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | München | €2,278 |
| 4 | Düsseldorf | €2,260 |
| 5 | Hamburg | €1,978 |
| 6 | Köln | €1,662 |
| 7 | Karlsruhe | €1,645 |
| 8 | Mannheim | €1,542 |
| 9 | Nürnberg | €1,528 |
Municipal debt per resident (€) – large cities (2023)
Köln ranks 9 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Kommunale Schulden in € je Einwohner; kreisfreie Städte with city pages
| Rank | City | Municipal debt per resident (€) – large cities |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Frankfurt am Main | €3,543 |
| 7 | Münster | €3,511 |
| 8 | Nürnberg | €3,356 |
| 9 | Köln | €2,826 |
| 10 | München | €2,685 |
| 11 | Duisburg | €2,282 |
| 12 | Karlsruhe | €1,956 |
Municipal cash credits per resident (€) – large cities (2023)
Köln ranks 6 of 22, highest first. INKAR indicator: Kassenkredite in € je Einwohner; kreisfreie Städte with city pages
| Rank | City | Municipal cash credits per resident (€) – large cities |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Bonn | €1,997 |
| 4 | Essen | €1,779 |
| 5 | Duisburg | €1,496 |
| 6 | Köln | €889 |
| 7 | Bochum | €825 |
| 8 | Bielefeld | €264 |
| 9 | Karlsruhe | €201 |
More on Köln: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · all cities in Germany
Sources
- Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR) im Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung: INKAR – Indikatoren und Karten zur Raum- und Stadtentwicklung: 43 district (Kreise) indicators, 2012-2024 (table service extract), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0c743f54caf6…)
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