Gironde: population, economy and official figures
Gironde is a department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. Gironde had 1,720,562 residents on 1 January 2025, 27.7% of Nouvelle-Aquitaine and 2.50% of France; 6th largest of 101 departments in France.
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Gironde: GDP per person was 39,300 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 98% of the EU average (98% for France); 14th highest of 101 departments in France.
- Education in Gironde: 17,947 pupils in 138 colleges in Gironde sat the general series of the diplôme national du brevet (DNB) in 2025; 27 of those colleges were private schools under contract, which entered 18% of candidates (France: 22%).
- Poverty and living standards in Gironde: 14.2% of people in Gironde lived below the poverty line (60% of the national median living standard) in 2023, 35th lowest of 97 departements; the rate for metropolitan France was 15.9%.
- Government budget and revenue in Gironde: The departmental council of Gironde spent €2.0 billion in 2025, or €1,191 per resident, 26th lowest of 94 departmental councils (average €1,260).
- Government and politics in Gironde: Jean-Luc Gleyze has been president of the departmental council of Gironde since 1 July 2021, according to the national register of elected officials.
Is the population of Gironde growing?
That is 11.1% more people than in 2015 (1,548,478).
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow densely populated is Gironde?
There were 173.2 people per square kilometre in 2024.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyWhat is the median age in Gironde?
The median age was 42 years in 2025, against 42.8 for France; 79th highest of 101 departments in France.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow old is the population of Gironde?
20.9% of residents were 65 or older and 15.7% were under 15 in 2025.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow many births and deaths are there in Gironde?
In 2024 there were 15,392 live births and 14,868 deaths, a natural increase of 524.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyHow big is Gironde?
It covers 10,160 km².
Source: Eurostat · saved copyAre people moving to Gironde?
The net migration rate was +8.3 per 1,000 residents in 2024, while births minus deaths gave a natural change of +0.3 per 1,000.
Source: Eurostat · saved copyFigures come from France's own official statistics and from Eurostat's regional statistics for NUTS 3 areas. Comparisons with the EU average use purchasing power standards (PPS), which adjust for price differences.
Other departments in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
- Pyrénées-Atlantiques 717,461
- Charente-Maritime 681,647
- Landes 442,133
- Vienne 437,292
- Dordogne 420,008
- Deux-Sèvres 374,840
- Haute-Vienne 372,794
- Charente 352,677
- Lot-et-Garonne 334,995
- Corrèze 241,274
- Creuse 115,156
Up a level: Nouvelle-Aquitaine · all regions of France · how local power works in France
Sources
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjangrp3: Population on 1 January (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4c748d3cba3a…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_d3dens: Population density, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f4b59fe9d121…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Median age of the population (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7bf6ade55a0d…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Share of people aged 65 or over (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 17aa0d08ab9c…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_fagec3: Live births (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cfda9b5f4ebd…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset reg_area3: Area, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75302b0aafe9…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
- Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_gind3: Population change: demographic balance and crude rates by NUTS 3 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7548e948e15c…)
- Ministère de l'Éducation nationale, DEPP: Indicateurs de valeur ajoutée des collèges, sessions 2024 and 2025 of the diplôme national du brevet, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4022d6fb202a…)
- Ministère de l'Intérieur, Service statistique ministériel de la sécurité intérieure (SSMSI): Base statistique départementale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2016-2025, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 05fd70cbfe72…)
- INSEE: Indicateurs sur les revenus et la pauvreté au niveau local en 2023 (Filosofi 2023, base FILOSOFI_CC), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f3822a78e3f5…)
- Ministère de l'Intérieur: Répertoire national des élus: conseillers départementaux (mise à jour du 11 août 2026), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7af7a47ebab9…)
- Observatoire des finances et de la gestion publique locales (OFGL), from DGFiP accounts: Comptes des départements 2012-2025 (budgets principaux, 2019-2025 extract), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3c1b2d8de45d…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.