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Economy, jobs and prices in Pastaza, Ecuador: official figures

The unemployment rate in Pastaza was 2.1% in 2025, below the national rate of 3.6%; 11th lowest of the 24 provinces. In 2019 it was 1.9%.

Unemployment rate
2.1%
2025
Gross value added (US$ million, current prices)
US$893 million
2024 (provisional)

What share of workers in Pastaza have adequate employment?

24.1% of the economically active population in Pastaza had adequate employment in 2025 (full-time work at or above the minimum wage), against 37.1% nationally; 5th lowest of the 24 provinces. The 2019 figure was 22.4%.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

What is the underemployment rate in Pastaza?

The underemployment rate in Pastaza was 19.7% in 2025 (national 19.4%), 10th highest of the 24 provinces; in 2019 it was 16.2%.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

How big is the informal sector in Pastaza?

The informal sector accounted for 66.3% of employment in Pastaza in 2025, above the national figure of 51.5%; 6th highest of the 24 provinces. In 2018 it was 62.9%.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

How many people in Pastaza work without pay?

The unpaid employment rate in Pastaza was 24.0% in 2025 (national 8.8%), 4th highest of the 24 provinces. Unpaid work covers people who earn no labour income, such as unpaid family workers.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

What is the labour force participation rate in Pastaza?

The labour force participation rate in Pastaza was 86.1% in 2025 against 64.3% nationally, 4th highest of the 24 provinces. Participation counts people aged 15 and over who work or look for work.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

How large is the economy of Pastaza?

The Banco Central del Ecuador puts the gross value added of Pastaza at US$893 million in 2024 (provisional, current prices), 0.8% of the national US$115.1 billion; 7th lowest of the 24 provinces.

Source: Banco Central del Ecuador · saved copy

Is the economy of Pastaza growing?

Gross value added in Pastaza was US$1.0 billion in 2023 and US$893 million in 2024, a change of -11.2% against +1.2% nationally. Compared with 2019 (before the pandemic) it is +14.2% in current prices (+14.0% nationally); 11th highest growth of the 24 provinces.

Source: Banco Central del Ecuador · saved copy

What is the GDP per person in Pastaza?

Gross value added per person in Pastaza was US$7,504 in 2024 (provisional), above the national average of US$6,407; 6th highest of the 24 provinces. In 2018 it was US$8,263.

Source: Banco Central del Ecuador · saved copy

What are the main industries in Pastaza?

The largest activity group in the economy of Pastaza in 2024 was oil and mining, with 61.6% of gross value added. Other groups: wholesale and retail trade 4.5%, manufacturing 0.9%, public administration and defence 12.9%.

Source: Banco Central del Ecuador · saved copy

How important is agriculture in Pastaza?

Agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing accounted for 1.5% of gross value added in Pastaza in 2024, against 9.9% across the provinces; 2nd lowest of the 24 provinces.

Source: Banco Central del Ecuador · saved copy

How much of the economy of Pastaza comes from oil and mining?

Oil and mining accounted for 61.6% of gross value added in Pastaza in 2024 (all provinces together: 8.7%); 4th highest of the 24 provinces.

Source: Banco Central del Ecuador · saved copy

How much of the economy of Pastaza is public administration?

Public administration and defence made up 12.9% of gross value added in Pastaza in 2024 and education 5.4%, against 7.5% and 5.1% across the provinces; for public administration it is 9th highest of the 24 provinces.

Source: Banco Central del Ecuador · saved copy

How Pastaza compares with other provinces

Unemployment rate (2025)

Pastaza ranks 14 of 24, highest first.

RankRegionUnemployment rate
11Guayas2.5%
12Manabi2.5%
13Cotopaxi2.1%
14Pastaza2.1%
15Santa Elena2.0%
16Tungurahua1.9%
17Chimborazo1.8%
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

Adequate employment rate (2025)

Pastaza ranks 20 of 24, highest first.

RankRegionAdequate employment rate
17Esmeraldas25.0%
18Bolivar24.9%
19Carchi24.4%
20Pastaza24.1%
21Chimborazo21.6%
22Orellana17.8%
23Napo11.9%
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

Underemployment rate (2025)

Pastaza ranks 10 of 24, highest first.

RankRegionUnderemployment rate
7Cotopaxi20.5%
8El Oro20.5%
9Bolivar20.3%
10Pastaza19.7%
11Tungurahua19.4%
12Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas18.8%
13Chimborazo18.6%
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

Informal sector share of employment (2025)

Pastaza ranks 6 of 24, highest first.

RankRegionInformal sector share of employment
3Bolivar77.2%
4Orellana77.1%
5Chimborazo68.1%
6Pastaza66.3%
7Zamora Chinchipe63.3%
8Cotopaxi63.1%
9Santa Elena62.9%
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) · saved copy

Gross value added (current US$ million) (2024 (provisional))

Pastaza ranks 18 of 24, highest first.

RankRegionGross value added (current US$ million)
15ImbaburaUS$1,606 million
16Santa ElenaUS$1,526 million
17ChimborazoUS$1,339 million
18PastazaUS$893 million
19CanarUS$857 million
20BolivarUS$626 million
21NapoUS$589 million
Source: Banco Central del Ecuador · saved copy

Gross value added per person (US$) (2024 (provisional))

Pastaza ranks 6 of 24, highest first.

RankRegionGross value added per person (US$)
3Zamora ChinchipeUS$14,312
4GalapagosUS$9,860
5PichinchaUS$9,094
6PastazaUS$7,504
7GuayasUS$7,435
8AzuayUS$6,414
9El OroUS$5,231
Source: Banco Central del Ecuador · saved copy

Change in gross value added, 2019 to 2024 (current prices) (2024 (provisional))

Pastaza ranks 11 of 24, highest first.

RankRegionChange in gross value added, 2019 to 2024 (current prices)
8El Oro+15.7%
9Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas+15.5%
10Azuay+14.5%
11Pastaza+14.2%
12Santa Elena+12.9%
13Sucumbios+12.1%
14Orellana+11.9%
Source: Banco Central del Ecuador · saved copy

Agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing share of value added (2024 (provisional))

Pastaza ranks 23 of 24, highest first.

RankRegionAgriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing share of value added
18Galapagos4.3%
19Sucumbios4.2%
20Pichincha3.1%
21Azuay2.1%
22Orellana1.6%
23Pastaza1.5%
24Zamora Chinchipe0.9%
Source: Banco Central del Ecuador · saved copy

Oil and mining share of value added (2024 (provisional))

Pastaza ranks 4 of 24, highest first.

RankRegionOil and mining share of value added
1Orellana86.1%
2Zamora Chinchipe69.7%
3Sucumbios68.2%
4Pastaza61.6%
5Napo10.0%
6El Oro8.7%
7Azuay4.8%
Source: Banco Central del Ecuador · saved copy

Public administration and defence share of value added (2024 (provisional))

Pastaza ranks 9 of 24, highest first.

RankRegionPublic administration and defence share of value added
6Carchi15.8%
7Canar15.7%
8Imbabura14.0%
9Pastaza12.9%
10Santa Elena12.3%
11Manabi11.7%
12Cotopaxi11.1%
Source: Banco Central del Ecuador · saved copy

More on Pastaza: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · Ecuador

Sources

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