La Romana: population, poverty, schools, health, jobs and social spending
La Romana is a province of the Dominican Republic, number 10 of 32 by population. The 2022 census counted 287,914 people in La Romana, 2.7% of the Dominican Republic's 10,773,983; ranking 10th largest of 32 provinces by population.
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in La Romana: The vocational training institute INFOTEP recorded 37,638 participants in 2,007 training actions in La Romana in 2025, 3.5% of the 1,083,421 participants nationwide.
- Health in La Romana: The National Health Service lists 32 licensed public health facilities in La Romana, 1.7% of the 1,911 nationwide, which is 11.1 per 100,000 residents (national: 17.7); ranking 2nd lowest of 32 provinces on that measure.
- Education in La Romana: The Ministry of Education lists 211 schools in La Romana for 2023-24 with 75,187 students enrolled, 2.9% of the 2,617,801 nationwide.
- Poverty and living standards in La Romana: La Romana is in the Yuma development region (with La Altagracia and El Seibo), where 16% of people were in general monetary poverty in 2024, down from 24% in 2023; the region ranks 5th lowest of the 10 development regions for poverty rate. The ONE publishes monetary poverty by development region, not by province, so this is the figure for the whole Yuma region.
- Government budget and revenue in La Romana: The Aliméntate subsidy paid out RD$628.73 million in La Romana during 2025, 2.3% of the RD$27.0 billion paid nationwide, against 2.7% of the population.
Is the population of La Romana growing?
La Romana's population was 245,433 at the 2010 census and 287,914 in 2022, a change of +42,481 people (17.3% growth); growth ranks 5th fastest of 32 provinces, and 14.1% for the whole country.
Source: Instituto Dominicano de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales (IDIAF), from Oficina Nacional de Estadística census data · saved copyHow fast is La Romana's population growing each year?
That is an average of 1.34% a year between the two censuses, compared with 1.10% a year for the Dominican Republic as a whole.
Source: Instituto Dominicano de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales (IDIAF), from Oficina Nacional de Estadística census data · saved copyHow urban is La Romana?
94.8% of the people of La Romana lived in urban areas at the 2022 census, up from 94.2% in 2010 (national: 72.3%); ranking 2nd most of 32 provinces for urban share.
Source: Instituto Dominicano de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales (IDIAF), from Oficina Nacional de Estadística census data · saved copyHow many people live in rural areas of La Romana?
14,872 people lived in rural areas of La Romana in 2022, against 14,121 in 2010 (up 5.3%), and 273,042 in urban areas, against 231,312 (up 18.0%).
Source: Instituto Dominicano de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales (IDIAF), from Oficina Nacional de Estadística census data · saved copyHow much of the Dominican Republic's rural population lives in La Romana?
La Romana holds 3.5% of the country's urban population and 0.5% of its rural population, against 2.7% of all people.
Source: Instituto Dominicano de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales (IDIAF), from Oficina Nacional de Estadística census data · saved copyHow provinces are governed in the Dominican Republic
Regions (10) and provinces (31). Provincial governors appointed by the president. Represent the executive; no technical powers.
Every tier of government in the Dominican Republic
Other provinces of the Dominican Republic
- Santo Domingo 2,769,588
- Santiago 1,074,679
- Distrito Nacional 1,029,110
- San Cristobal 688,828
- La Altagracia 446,060
- La Vega 442,719
- Puerto Plata 338,355
- San Pedro de Macoris 337,146
- Duarte 308,353
- San Juan 244,667
- Espaillat 241,058
- Azua 240,209
- Peravia 209,372
- Monte Plata 205,498
- Barahona 200,884
- Monsenor Nouel 195,547
- Valverde 184,069
- Sanchez Ramirez 162,642
- Maria Trinidad Sanches 156,633
- Monte Cristi 123,519
- Samana 114,468
- Baoruco 108,717
- Hato Mayor 100,133
- El Seibo 99,169
- Hermanas Mirabal 96,441
- Dajabon 74,810
- San Jose de Ocoa 69,082
- Santiago Rodriguez 64,635
- Elias Pina 64,614
- Independencia 60,689
- Pedernales 34,375
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Sources
- Dirección de Desarrollo Social Supérate (Gabinete de Políticas Sociales): Nómina beneficiarios ALIMÉNTATE, 2017-2026: beneficiaries and amount paid by province and month, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 45d2b47a33bd…)
- Oficina Nacional de Estadística (ONE): Nacimientos Registrados por Año de Registro, según Provincia de Registro, 2001-2024, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 af85968b70ae…)
- Ministerio de Educación (MINERD): Relación de Centros Educativos de República Dominicana, school year 2023-2024: schools, level, sector and enrolment, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 01c6494be07e…)
- Sistema Único de Beneficiarios (SIUBEN): Hogares según el Nivel de Hacinamiento, SIUBEN, 2017-2026 (by province, quarterly), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 5a7bd6da722f…)
- Instituto Nacional de Formación Técnico Profesional (INFOTEP): Ejecución por Región-Provincia, INFOTEP, 2025-2026: training actions and participants, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 6292f3969b36…)
- Sistema Único de Beneficiarios (SIUBEN): Distribución de Jefes/as de Hogar según Condición de Alfabetismo, SIUBEN, 2018-2026 (by province, quarterly), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7541355137f8…)
- Instituto Dominicano de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales (IDIAF), from Oficina Nacional de Estadística census data: Cambios demográficos en República Dominicana, 2010-2022, Table 6: population by province and zone of residence (2010 and 2022 censuses of the ONE), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0f1ac7e645f8…)
- Oficina Nacional de Estadística (ONE): Tasa de Pobreza Monetaria General y Extrema por Regiones de Desarrollo, 2000-2024, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 d57e287d3474…)
- Servicio Nacional de Salud (SNS): Establecimientos de Salud Habilitados, SNS, 1878-2026 (licensed public health facilities by province), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7033aa14538c…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.