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Poverty and living standards in Barahona, Dominican Republic: official figures

Barahona is in the Enriquillo development region (with Baoruco, Independencia and Pedernales), where 31% of people were in general monetary poverty in 2024, down from 32% in 2023; the region ranks the highest of the 10 development regions for poverty rate. The ONE publishes monetary poverty by development region, not by province, so this is the figure for the whole Enriquillo region.

Registered households in extreme overcrowding (SIUBEN)
9.4%
July-September 2026
Aliméntate beneficiaries (September 2026)
36,463
September 2026

How many people live in extreme poverty in Barahona?

In 2024, 6% of people in the Enriquillo region (which includes Barahona) were in extreme monetary poverty, against 8% in 2023; the region ranks the highest of the 10 development regions for extreme poverty.

Source: Oficina Nacional de Estadística (ONE) · saved copy

Is poverty falling in Barahona?

General monetary poverty in the Enriquillo region was 29% in 2019 and 31% in 2024, and extreme poverty 3% then and 6% in 2024.

Source: Oficina Nacional de Estadística (ONE) · saved copy

How many households in Barahona are overcrowded?

9.4% of the 59,992 households in SIUBEN's social registry in Barahona lived in extreme overcrowding in July-September 2026 (all registered households: 6.6%); ranking 5th highest of 32 provinces. Counting moderate overcrowding too, the share was 24.0%.

Source: Sistema Único de Beneficiarios (SIUBEN) · saved copy

Is overcrowding getting better in Barahona?

In January-March 2017 the registry put extreme overcrowding in Barahona at 11.6% of households and extreme or moderate overcrowding at 30.7%; by July-September 2026 these were 9.4% and 24.0%. The registry covers households signed up for social programmes.

Source: Sistema Único de Beneficiarios (SIUBEN) · saved copy

How many people receive social subsidies in Barahona?

36,463 beneficiaries in Barahona received the Aliméntate food subsidy in September 2026, 2.8% of the 1,313,722 beneficiaries nationwide and 182 for every 1,000 residents (national: 122); ranking 6th highest of 32 provinces on that measure.

Source: Dirección de Desarrollo Social Supérate (Gabinete de Políticas Sociales) · saved copy

Is the number of subsidy recipients growing in Barahona?

The number of Aliméntate beneficiaries in Barahona was up 0.4% between September 2022 (36,334) and September 2026; nationally it was up 0.4%. Growth ranks 9th fastest of 32 provinces.

Source: Dirección de Desarrollo Social Supérate (Gabinete de Políticas Sociales) · saved copy

How Barahona compares with other provinces

Registered households in extreme overcrowding (SIUBEN registry) (July-September 2026)

Barahona ranks 5 of 32, highest first.

RankRegionRegistered households in extreme overcrowding (SIUBEN registry)
2La Romana13.9%
3Elias Pina11.6%
4El Seibo10.8%
5Barahona9.4%
6Distrito Nacional9.3%
7Independencia8.9%
8San Pedro de Macoris8.7%
Source: Sistema Único de Beneficiarios (SIUBEN) · saved copy

Registered households in extreme or moderate overcrowding (SIUBEN registry) (July-September 2026)

Barahona ranks 5 of 32, highest first.

RankRegionRegistered households in extreme or moderate overcrowding (SIUBEN registry)
2La Romana31.0%
3Distrito Nacional24.9%
4El Seibo24.3%
5Barahona24.0%
6Elias Pina23.4%
7San Pedro de Macoris23.4%
8Peravia23.1%
Source: Sistema Único de Beneficiarios (SIUBEN) · saved copy

Aliméntate beneficiaries per 1,000 residents (September 2026)

Barahona ranks 6 of 32, highest first.

RankRegionAliméntate beneficiaries per 1,000 residents
3Monte Plata195
4Azua188
5Samana187
6Barahona182
7Maria Trinidad Sanches181
8Dajabon179
9Baoruco173
Source: Dirección de Desarrollo Social Supérate (Gabinete de Políticas Sociales) · saved copy

More on Barahona: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · government budget · the Dominican Republic

Sources

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