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Economy, jobs and prices in Putumayo, Colombia: official figures

Putumayo's gross domestic product was 6.4 trillion pesos at current prices in 2025 (DANE preliminary figures), 0.34% of Colombia's 1,852.7 trillion pesos; 7th smallest of the 32 departments and Bogota.

GDP, current prices (2025 preliminary)
6.4 trillion pesos
2025
GDP per person (2025 preliminary)
16,272,788 pesos
2025
Unemployment rate, Mocoa (GEIH, 2025)
18.8%
2025

What is the GDP per person in Putumayo?

GDP per person in Putumayo was 16,272,788 pesos in 2025, 47% of the national figure of 34,918,345 pesos; 6th lowest of the 32 departments and Bogota.

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

Is the economy of Putumayo growing?

In real terms Putumayo's economy shrank by 1.3% in 2025 (Colombia: 2.6%), after growth of 0.3% in 2024; its 2025 growth was 4th lowest of the 32 departments and Bogota.

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

Has the economy of Putumayo recovered since the pandemic?

After adjusting for prices, Putumayo's GDP in 2025 was 3.7% above its 2019 level, before the pandemic (Colombia: 15.9% above); 4th weakest of the 32 departments and Bogota since 2019.

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

What are the main industries in Putumayo?

The largest sectors of Putumayo's economy in 2025 were public administration, defence, education and health (31.2% of value added), mining and quarrying (21.4%) and trade, transport, hotels and restaurants (18.7%).

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

How important are farming and mining in Putumayo?

Agriculture, forestry and fishing produced 9.5% of value added in Putumayo in 2025 (7th lowest of the 32 departments and Bogota), mining and quarrying 21.4% (6th highest of the 32 departments and Bogota) and manufacturing 0.9% (Colombia: 11.0%, 4.1% and 11.0%).

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

What is the unemployment rate in Putumayo?

Unemployment in Mocoa, the capital of Putumayo, averaged 18.8% over 2025 in DANE's household survey (GEIH), down 7.5 percentage points on 2024 (26.3%). DANE does not publish department-wide labour figures for Putumayo; the survey covers its capital city.

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

How many people work in Putumayo?

In Mocoa, the capital of Putumayo, 48.9% of people aged 15 and over were employed in 2025 and 60.3% were working or looking for work (45.9% and 62.2% in 2024). About 17,166 people had jobs.

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

More figures

How Putumayo compares with other departments

GDP at current prices (2025 preliminary) (2025)

Putumayo ranks 27 of 33, highest first.

RankRegionGDP at current prices (2025 preliminary)
24Arauca9.4 trillion pesos
25Choco8.5 trillion pesos
26Caqueta7.6 trillion pesos
27Putumayo6.4 trillion pesos
28San Andres and Providencia2.7 trillion pesos
29Guaviare1.5 trillion pesos
30Amazonas1.5 trillion pesos
Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

GDP per person (2025 preliminary) (2025)

Putumayo ranks 28 of 33, highest first.

RankRegionGDP per person (2025 preliminary)
25Cordoba16,879,370 pesos
26Narino16,686,059 pesos
27La Guajira16,646,442 pesos
28Putumayo16,272,788 pesos
29Sucre14,727,752 pesos
30Choco14,342,704 pesos
31Vaupes11,770,608 pesos
Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

Real GDP growth (2025 preliminary) (2025)

Putumayo ranks 30 of 33, highest first.

RankRegionReal GDP growth (2025 preliminary)
27Cauca+1.2%
28Vichada+0.5%
29Cesar-1.1%
30Putumayo-1.3%
31La Guajira-1.6%
32Arauca-1.9%
33Casanare-2.2%
Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

Real GDP change 2019-2025 (2019-2025)

Putumayo ranks 30 of 33, highest first.

RankRegionReal GDP change 2019-2025
27Guainia+7.1%
28Meta+6.1%
29Arauca+5.2%
30Putumayo+3.7%
31Casanare-5.1%
32La Guajira-6.3%
33Cesar-7.1%
Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

More on Putumayo: overview · health · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Colombia

Sources

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