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Health in Caldas, Colombia: official figures

42 deaths of children under one year old whose families lived in Caldas were registered in 2025, equal to 7.7 for every 1,000 live births registered to mothers living there (5,462) (3rd lowest of 33; Colombia 10.3). This ratio of the two registers is not DANE's adjusted infant mortality rate.

Infant deaths per 1,000 births registered
7.7
2025

How many women die in childbirth in Caldas?

2 maternal deaths of women living in Caldas were registered in 2025, 37 per 100,000 live births registered there (Colombia 355 deaths, 80 per 100,000 live births).

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

How many teenage pregnancies are there in Caldas?

11.7% of the 5,462 babies born to mothers living in Caldas in 2025 had a mother aged 10 to 19 (6th lowest of 33; Colombia 14.1%). 39 were born to girls aged 10 to 14.

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

What share of babies in Caldas are born underweight?

11.3% of babies born to mothers living in Caldas in 2025 weighed less than 2,500 grams (6th highest of 33; Colombia 10.8%), and 44.8% were delivered by caesarean section (Colombia 52.9%).

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

What is the leading cause of death in Caldas?

7,041 deaths of residents of Caldas were registered in 2025, 6.7 per 1,000 inhabitants on DANE's population projection (5th highest of 33; Colombia 5.4). The leading single cause was acute myocardial infarction (heart attack) (ICD-10 I21), with 1,041 deaths.

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

How many deaths in Caldas are violent or accidental?

8.9% of the 7,225 deaths that occurred in Caldas in 2025 were classed as non-natural, such as homicides, suicides and accidents (3rd lowest of 33; Colombia 11.5%).

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

How many people in Caldas lack health insurance?

3.0% of people in Caldas lived in households where someone over five had no health insurance in 2025 (11th lowest of 33; Colombia 4.7%), against 10.4% in 2018; 2.7% lived in households that faced barriers to health services when they needed them (Colombia 2.8%).

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

How Caldas compares with other departments

Infant deaths per 1,000 live births registered (2025)

Caldas ranks 31 of 33, highest first. Registered deaths under one year divided by registered births, by residence

RankRegionInfant deaths per 1,000 live births registered
27Boyaca8.0
28Bogota8.0
29Huila7.9
30Norte de Santander7.9
31Caldas7.7
32Tolima6.8
33Santander6.5
Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

Births to mothers aged 10-19 (2025)

Caldas ranks 28 of 33, highest first.

RankRegionBirths to mothers aged 10-19
25Casanare12.7%
26Santander11.8%
27Boyaca11.8%
28Caldas11.7%
29San Andres and Providencia11.4%
30Quindio11.2%
31Valle del Cauca10.7%
Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

People in households with someone uninsured (2025)

Caldas ranks 23 of 33, highest first.

RankRegionPeople in households with someone uninsured
20Tolima3.9%
21Cauca3.5%
22Santander3.4%
23Caldas3.0%
24Boyaca2.8%
25Huila2.8%
26Caqueta2.5%
Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

Registered deaths per 1,000 inhabitants (2025)

Caldas ranks 5 of 33, highest first. Not adjusted for age

RankRegionRegistered deaths per 1,000 inhabitants
2Risaralda7.4
3Tolima6.9
4Valle del Cauca6.8
5Caldas6.7
6Boyaca5.9
7Antioquia5.9
8Guaviare5.7
Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadistica (DANE) · saved copy

More on Caldas: overview · economy and jobs · education and schools · poverty and living standards · government budget · Colombia

Sources

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