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Poverty and living standards in Buenaventura, Colombia: official figures

DANE's census-based measure put the multidimensional poverty rate in Buenaventura at 41.0% in 2018, 10th highest of 74 Colombian cities on this site; across all Colombian municipalities, weighted by population, the rate was 26.1%.

Multidimensional poverty rate (2018 census)
41.0%
2018
Homicide victims (National Police)
131
2025

Is poverty higher in rural Buenaventura?

In the 2018 census measure, multidimensional poverty reached 35.6% in the urban centre of Buenaventura and 67.4% in its small settlements and rural areas, a gap of 31.8 points (rural higher); nationally the figures were 21.0% and 41.1%.

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) · saved copy

What are the biggest causes of poverty in Buenaventura?

The most common household deprivations in Buenaventura in the 2018 census were informal employment (88.6% of households), low educational achievement (48.3%) and high economic dependency (43.5%).

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) · saved copy

How many people in Buenaventura work informally?

In Buenaventura, 88.6% of households were deprived on informal employment (an employed member not paying into a pension fund) in 2018, joint 12th highest of 74 Colombian cities on this site (all municipalities, population-weighted: 80.8%); 1.3% had child labour and 43.5% had three or more people per employed member.

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) · saved copy

How many households in Buenaventura live in overcrowded homes?

10.2% of households in Buenaventura lived in critical overcrowding, 1.0% had inadequate floors and 15.7% inadequate walls in 2018; the overcrowding rate was 30th highest of 74 Colombian cities on this site (national: 9.9%).

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) · saved copy

How many households in Buenaventura lack clean water?

In Buenaventura, 26.3% of households had no improved water source and 32.4% inadequate sanitation in 2018, 6th highest of 74 Colombian cities on this site on water access (national: 12.5% and 13.9%).

Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) · saved copy

What is the murder rate in Buenaventura?

The National Police recorded 131 homicide victims in Buenaventura in 2025, a rate of 39.5 per 100,000 residents, 15th highest of 74 Colombian cities on this site (2019: 35.6 per 100,000, 111 victims).

Source: Ministerio de Defensa Nacional (Policía Nacional) · saved copy

Is crime falling in Buenaventura?

Homicide victims in Buenaventura numbered 136 in 2023, 79 in 2024 and 131 in 2025; averaged over those three years the rate was 35.1 per 100,000, 19th highest of 74 Colombian cities on this site.

Source: Ministerio de Defensa Nacional (Policía Nacional) · saved copy

How many murders happen in Buenaventura each year?

Between 2015 and 2025 the number of homicide victims recorded in Buenaventura was highest in 2021 (193) and lowest in 2016 (57).

Source: Ministerio de Defensa Nacional (Policía Nacional) · saved copy

How many women are murdered in Buenaventura?

Women and girls were 5.8% of the 1,162 homicide victims recorded in Buenaventura over 2015-2025 (67 victims); in 2025 they numbered 8.

Source: Ministerio de Defensa Nacional (Policía Nacional) · saved copy

Has the murder rate in Buenaventura gone up?

The homicide rate in Buenaventura was 39.5 per 100,000 in 2025 against 35.6 in 2019, a change of +3.9, 31st largest rise of 74 Colombian cities on this site.

Source: Ministerio de Defensa Nacional (Policía Nacional) · saved copy

How Buenaventura compares with other cities in Colombia

Multidimensional poverty, 2018 census (DANE municipal measure) (2018)

Buenaventura ranks 10 of 74, highest first.

RankCityMultidimensional poverty, 2018 census (DANE municipal measure)
7Ciénaga44.6%
8Quibdo44.4%
9Lorica41.1%
10Buenaventura41.0%
11Sahagún40.4%
12Arauca38.6%
13Aguachica37.0%
Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) · saved copy

Households deprived: informal work, 2018 census (2018)

Buenaventura ranks 12 of 74, highest first.

RankCityHouseholds deprived: informal work, 2018 census
9Sabanalarga89.6%
10Riohacha89.3%
11Ocaña89.3%
12Buenaventura88.6%
13Quibdo88.6%
14Malambo88.5%
15Villa del Rosario88.3%
Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) · saved copy

Households deprived: critical overcrowding, 2018 census (2018)

Buenaventura ranks 30 of 74, highest first.

RankCityHouseholds deprived: critical overcrowding, 2018 census
27Ipiales11.7%
28Ocaña10.9%
29Florencia10.7%
30Buenaventura10.2%
31Yopal10.0%
32Pasto8.8%
33San Andrés de Tumaco8.6%
Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) · saved copy

Rural minus urban multidimensional poverty, points, 2018 census (2018)

Buenaventura ranks 9 of 74, highest first.

RankCityRural minus urban multidimensional poverty, points, 2018 census
6Valledupar+35.4
7Uribia+34.0
8Montería+32.0
9Buenaventura+31.8
10Ibagué+29.7
11Turbaco+29.4
12Ocaña+29.0
Source: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) · saved copy

Homicide victims per 100,000 residents, 2025 (2025)

Buenaventura ranks 15 of 74, highest first.

RankCityHomicide victims per 100,000 residents, 2025
12Tuluá44.4
13Cúcuta43.4
14Pereira42.3
15Buenaventura39.5
16Dosquebradas38.6
17Yumbo38.2
18Pitalito37.0
Source: Ministerio de Defensa Nacional (Policía Nacional) · saved copy

Homicide victims per 100,000 residents, 2023-2025 average (2023-2025)

Buenaventura ranks 19 of 74, highest first.

RankCityHomicide victims per 100,000 residents, 2023-2025 average
16Cúcuta38.9
17Villa del Rosario38.4
18Cartagena36.6
19Buenaventura35.1
20Ipiales34.0
21Barranquilla33.8
22Santa Marta32.7
Source: Ministerio de Defensa Nacional (Policía Nacional) · saved copy

Change in homicide rate per 100,000, 2019 to 2025 (2019-2025)

Buenaventura ranks 31 of 74, highest first.

RankCityChange in homicide rate per 100,000, 2019 to 2025
28Ocaña+5.1
29Santa Marta+5.0
30Aguachica+4.6
31Buenaventura+3.9
32Facatativá+3.5
33Funza+3.3
34Madrid+3.1
Source: Ministerio de Defensa Nacional (Policía Nacional) · saved copy

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Sources

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