Economy, jobs and prices in Littoral, Cameroon: official figures
The 2023 General Census of Enterprises counted 164,309 businesses and establishments in the Littoral region, 37.4% of Cameroon's 438,893, up from 77,481 in 2016 (+112.1%; Cameroon: +109.5%). 145,016 of them are in Douala.
How much business turnover is there in the Littoral region?
Businesses with their head office in the Littoral region reported a turnover of 13,772 billion CFA francs in 2022, 69.3% of the national total; the highest of the 10 regions.
Source: Institut National de la Statistique · saved copyHow many formal jobs are there in the Littoral region?
Businesses headquartered in the Littoral region employed 493,627 permanent workers in 2022, against 269,237 in 2015 (41.9% of the 1,178,044 permanent jobs counted nationally). The census counts all of a firm's jobs in the region of its head office, including staff at branches in other regions.
Source: Institut National de la Statistique · saved copyWhat is the inflation rate in Douala?
Consumer prices in Douala, the regional capital, rose by 3.2% on average in 2025, 4th lowest of the 10 regional capitals (Cameroon: 3.4%, above the 3% ceiling set by CEMAC).
Source: Institut National de la Statistique · saved copyAre prices still rising in Douala?
In July 2026 prices in Douala were 3.1% higher than a year earlier (Cameroon: 3.4% higher).
Source: Institut National de la Statistique · saved copyDo people in the Littoral region have clean drinking water?
91.5% of people in the Littoral region had at least a basic drinking water service (an improved source within a 30-minute round trip) in 2018 (combining Douala, 96.0%, and the rest of the Littoral region, 78.6%, by population), the joint highest of the 10 regions (Cameroon: 66.5%).
Source: Institut National de la Statistique (with ICF, The DHS Program) · saved copyHow many homes in the Littoral region have a proper toilet?
63.8% of people in the Littoral region had basic sanitation (an improved toilet not shared with other households) in 2018 (combining Douala, 67.7%, and the rest of the Littoral region, 52.5%, by population), the highest of the 10 regions (Cameroon: 42.8%).
Source: Institut National de la Statistique (with ICF, The DHS Program) · saved copyMore figures
- That is 383 businesses for every 10,000 residents (using the 2023 population projection), the highest of the 10 regions (Cameroon: 156). Source: Institut National de la Statistique · saved copy
How Littoral compares with other regions
Businesses per 10,000 residents (RGE3 2023, population projection 2023) (2023)
Littoral ranks 1 of 10, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Businesses per 10,000 residents (RGE3 2023, population projection 2023) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Littoral | 383 |
| 2 | Centre | 225 |
| 3 | West | 196 |
| 4 | South | 162 |
| 5 | East | 143 |
| 6 | South-West | 139 |
| 7 | Adamawa | 96 |
Consumer price inflation in the regional capital (annual average) (2025)
Littoral ranks 7 of 10, highest first.
| Rank | Region | Consumer price inflation in the regional capital (annual average) |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | Centre | 3.7% |
| 5 | South-West | 3.7% |
| 6 | South | 3.3% |
| 7 | Littoral | 3.2% |
| 8 | North | 2.7% |
| 9 | East | 2.4% |
| 10 | Far North | 2.2% |
Population with at least basic drinking water (2018)
Littoral ranks 1 of 10, highest first. Centre and Littoral combine the survey figures for Yaoundé and Douala with the rest of each region, weighted by population.
| Rank | Region | Population with at least basic drinking water |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Littoral | 91.5% |
| 2 | South-West | 91.5% |
| 3 | North-West | 75.0% |
| 4 | Centre | 72.7% |
| 5 | South | 70.2% |
| 6 | Far North | 65.6% |
| 7 | West | 64.9% |
More on Littoral: overview · health · education and schools · Cameroon
Sources
- Institut National de la Statistique: Note sur les prix au Cameroun en décembre 2025 (consumer price index by regional capital; inflation in 2025), read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4c55e0a546c1…)
- Institut National de la Statistique: Note sur les prix au Cameroun en juillet 2026 (consumer price index by regional capital), read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 9dc29d67ea92…)
- Institut National de la Statistique (with ICF, The DHS Program): Enquête Démographique et de Santé du Cameroun 2018 (EDSC-V), final report: regional tables 2.1.2, 2.3.2, 2.6, 2.13, 3.3.1, 3.13, 5.2, 8.2-8.3, 9.5, 10.3, 11.1, 12.15, 14.4, 17.10.1, read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 b2fd029d9c33…)
- Institut National de la Statistique: 3rd General Census of Enterprises (RGE3), main report: businesses by region 2009-2023, turnover by region 2022, permanent jobs by region 2022, read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 62895f181cfb…)
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