Buhumuza: population, homes, farming and livestock
Buhumuza is a province of Burundi, number 5 of 5 by population. Buhumuza had 2,052,261 residents at the 2024 General Census (preliminary results published in March 2025), 16.6% of Burundi's 12,332,788 and the smallest of 5 provinces; 1,066,652 were women and 985,609 men, 92 men for every 100 women (Burundi: 92).
In depth
- Economy, jobs and prices in Buhumuza: 94.3% of the 441,349 households in Buhumuza were farming households in 2024 (416,068), 2nd highest of 5 provinces (Burundi: 85.7%).
Which communes are in Buhumuza province?
Buhumuza is one of the five provinces that replaced Burundi's 18 provinces in 2025 and is made up of 7 communes: Butaganzwa, Butihinda, Cankuzo, Gisagara, Gisuru, Muyinga, Ruyigi; it includes the chief towns of the former provinces of Cankuzo, Muyinga and Ruyigi. The most populous commune in the 2024 census was Muyinga (495,927) and the smallest Butaganzwa (109,813).
Source: Presidency of the Republic of Burundi (census by the Institut National de la Statistique du Burundi, INSBU) · saved copyHow urban is Buhumuza?
11.0% of people in ordinary households in Buhumuza lived in urban areas in 2024, the lowest of 5 provinces (Burundi: 24.5%); the most urban commune was Muyinga at 18.5%.
Source: Presidency of the Republic of Burundi (census by the Institut National de la Statistique du Burundi, INSBU) · saved copyHow big are households in Buhumuza?
The 2024 census counted 441,349 ordinary households in Buhumuza, with an average of 4.6 people each (Burundi: 2,724,457 households, 4.5 people each).
Source: Presidency of the Republic of Burundi (census by the Institut National de la Statistique du Burundi, INSBU) · saved copyHow many deputies does Buhumuza elect?
With 17 of the 108 directly elected seats in the National Assembly chosen in June 2025, Buhumuza has one deputy for about 120,700 residents (Burundi: one for about 114,200); the CNDD-FDD won every elected seat nationwide, and 3 Twa members were co-opted to make 111.
Source: Constitutional Court of Burundi (published by the Independent National Electoral Commission, CENI) · saved copyWhat are homes in Buhumuza built with?
87.7% of households in Buhumuza lived in a home with an earth floor in 2024 and 9.8% had a cement or concrete floor; the highest of 5 for earth floors (Burundi: 76.0% and 19.0%).
Source: Presidency of the Republic of Burundi (census by the Institut National de la Statistique du Burundi, INSBU) · saved copyHow many homes in Buhumuza have a straw roof?
69.9% of households in Buhumuza had a metal-sheet roof in 2024, 15.9% a locally made tile roof and 11.9% a straw roof; the highest of 5 for straw roofs (Burundi: 63.5%, 27.5% and 6.9%).
Source: Presidency of the Republic of Burundi (census by the Institut National de la Statistique du Burundi, INSBU) · saved copyHow many people in Buhumuza live in huts?
2.9% of households in Buhumuza lived in a traditional hut (case or hutte) in 2024, 2nd highest of 5 provinces (Burundi: 2.2%).
Source: Presidency of the Republic of Burundi (census by the Institut National de la Statistique du Burundi, INSBU) · saved copyHow provinces are governed in Burundi
Provinces (5 since the 2025 elections; previously 18). Governor appointed by the president. Deconcentrated state unit that supervises communes and coordinates their plans.
Every tier of government in Burundi
Other provinces of Burundi
- Bujumbura 3,353,555
- Butanyerera 2,530,206
- Gitega 2,278,215
- Burunga 2,118,551
Up a level: Burundi · government and power in Burundi
Sources
- Constitutional Court of Burundi (published by the Independent National Electoral Commission, CENI): Ruling RCCB 453 proclaiming the final results of the election of deputies of 5 June 2025 (seats by province), read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 dc9bbefbfce1…)
- Presidency of the Republic of Burundi (census by the Institut National de la Statistique du Burundi, INSBU): Decree No. 100/032 of 27 March 2025 publishing the preliminary results of the 2024 General Census of Population, Housing, Agriculture and Livestock (RGPHAE 2024): tables 2, 6, 15-19, 21, 22 and 25 by province and commune, read 27 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 019aeca1397f…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.