Sliven: population, economy and official figures

Sliven is a province in Yugoiztochen, Bulgaria. Sliven had 169,299 residents on 1 January 2025, 17.8% of Yugoiztochen and 2.63% of Bulgaria; 13th largest of 28 provinces in Bulgaria.

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in Sliven: GDP per person was 10,800 purchasing power standards (PPS) in 2024, 27% of the EU average (66% for Bulgaria); the lowest of 28 provinces in Bulgaria.
• Health in Sliven: At the end of 2024, 526 physicians worked in Sliven district, which is 311 for every 100,000 people (national rate 468).
• Education in Sliven: Sliven district had 68 educational institutions in the 2024/25 school year: 57 general education schools, 8 vocational gymnasiums and no university.
• Poverty and living standards in Sliven: The at-risk-of-poverty rate in Sliven district was 23.9% in the 2025 survey (poverty line of the district itself), 2nd highest of 28 districts; Bulgaria's rate was 21.2%.
• Government and politics in Sliven: Sliven district elects 6 of the 240 members of the 52nd National Assembly through multi-member constituency No. 21, 2.5% of all seats.

More figures

• Sliven district covers 3,542 square kilometres, which gives 47.8 residents per square kilometre at the end of 2024 against 58.0 for Bulgaria as a whole. Source: National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (NSI) · saved copy

Figures come from Bulgaria's own official statistics and from Eurostat's regional statistics for NUTS 3 areas. Comparisons with the EU average use purchasing power standards (PPS), which adjust for price differences.

Other provinces in Yugoiztochen

• Burgas 388,919
• Stara Zagora 288,736
• Yambol 105,429

Up a level: Yugoiztochen · all regions of Bulgaria · how local power works in Bulgaria

Sources

• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjangrp3: Population on 1 January (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4c748d3cba3a…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_d3dens: Population density, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 f4b59fe9d121…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP per person, PPS (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3bf0fc662f56…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gdp: GDP, million euros (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 096e15e5fdb3…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment, thousand people (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 664e4e3a6dc0…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Median age of the population (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7bf6ade55a0d…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_pjanind3: Share of people aged 65 or over (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 17aa0d08ab9c…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_fagec3: Live births (NUTS 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cfda9b5f4ebd…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset reg_area3: Area, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 75302b0aafe9…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3empers: Employment (thousand persons) by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 222a97c302d3…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset nama_10r_3gva: Gross value added at basic prices by NUTS 3 region and industry, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 c656e8563bdf…)
• Eurostat: Eurostat dataset demo_r_gind3: Population change: demographic balance and crude rates by NUTS 3 region, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7548e948e15c…)
• National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (NSI): Regions, districts and municipalities in the Republic of Bulgaria 2024 (yearbook tables by statistical region, district and municipality), read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 81cba27bb0cc…)
• National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria: Members of the 52nd National Assembly by parliamentary group and multi-member constituency (list as of 24 October 2026), read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 85cb8b3368bb…)
• National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (NSI): Poverty and Social Inclusion Indicators by District, survey years 2008-2025 (EU-SILC), read 24 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 cc02ad48dd42…)

Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.