Roraima: population, economy, jobs and income

Roraima is a state of Brazil, number 27 of 27 by population. IBGE estimates the population of Roraima at 761,012 on 1 July 2026, 0.4% of Brazil's 214,211,951 and the smallest of 27 federation units. That is up 3.01% on the 2025 estimate of 738,772 (the fastest growth of 27; Brazil up 0.37%).

In depth

• Economy, jobs and prices in Roraima: The gross domestic product of Roraima was R$25.1 billion in 2023 at current prices, 0.2% of Brazil's R$10.94 trillion and the smallest of 27. In current reais it was up 19.1% on 2022.
• Health in Roraima: Life expectancy at birth in Roraima was 74.3 years in 2024, 2nd shortest of the 26 states and the Federal District (Brazil: 76.6), according to IBGE estimates in its 2024 population projections.
• Education in Roraima: Schools in Roraima scored 5.9 out of 10 on the Ideb basic education index for the early primary years (grades 1 to 5) in 2025, joint 7th lowest of the 26 states and the Federal District (Brazil: 6.3); the score was 5.5 in 2023 and 3.7 in 2005.
• Poverty and living standards in Roraima: 37.6% of people in Roraima lived on household income below the World Bank poverty line of US$6.85 a day (PPP 2017) in 2024, about 235,000 people; 9th highest of the 26 states and the Federal District (Brazil: 23.1%).
• Government budget and revenue in Roraima: The Roraima state government took in R$9.96 billion in 2025, R$13,476 per resident, 3rd highest of 27 federation units per person (all 27 combined: R$6,759). Revenue was up 15.6% on 2024 (R$8.61 billion), before adjusting for inflation (all 27 combined: up 7.5%).

How states are governed in Brazil

States (26) + Federal District. Governor and state legislative assembly directly elected for four years. Police, state schools and hospitals, state roads, courts; states create metropolitan regions.

Every tier of government in Brazil

Other states of Brazil

• Sao Paulo 46,179,008
• Minas Gerais 21,460,311
• Rio de Janeiro 17,225,410
• Bahia 14,889,472
• Parana 11,952,456
• Rio Grande do Sul 11,233,317
• Pernambuco 9,583,176
• Ceara 9,302,211
• Para 8,756,324
• Santa Catarina 8,312,759
• Goias 7,495,033
• Maranhao 7,024,557
• Amazonas 4,360,926
• Paraiba 4,182,828
• Espirito Santo 4,150,692
• Mato Grosso 3,950,330
• Rio Grande do Norte 3,463,737
• Piaui 3,392,617
• Alagoas 3,221,128
• Distrito Federal 3,009,996
• Mato Grosso do Sul 2,946,317
• Sergipe 2,307,255
• Rondonia 1,757,338
• Tocantins 1,595,994
• Acre 887,794
• Amapa 809,953

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Sources

• Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI: RGF 2025, 3rd quadrimester, executive branch, Annex 01: personnel spending against the Fiscal Responsibility Law limits. Bundle of the API responses for the 27 federation units (one JSON file per IBGE state code, with the request URLs in requests.txt), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 7d8f1d8fd7ea…)
• Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI: RGF 2025, 3rd quadrimester, Annex 02: consolidated debt (DC), net consolidated debt (DCL) and DCL as a share of net current revenue. Bundle of the API responses for the 27 federation units (one JSON file per IBGE state code, with the request URLs in requests.txt), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 892eae460b6e…)
• Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI: RREO 2025, 6th bimester (January-December), Annex 01: budget balance, revenue realised and expenditure committed, liquidated and paid by economic category. Bundle of the API responses for the 27 federation units (one JSON file per IBGE state code, with the request URLs in requests.txt), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 55a430977b02…)
• Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI: RREO 2025, 6th bimester, Annex 02: expenditure by function and subfunction. Bundle of the API responses for the 27 federation units (one JSON file per IBGE state code, with the request URLs in requests.txt), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 0333d62c8b7d…)
• Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional (National Treasury), SICONFI: RREO 2025, 6th bimester, Annex 03: net current revenue (RCL), including ICMS, IPVA and the FPE transfer, last 12 months. Bundle of the API responses for the 27 federation units (one JSON file per IBGE state code, with the request URLs in requests.txt), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 3e095292a3e1…)
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• Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (IBGE): Censo Demografico 2022: SIDRA table 4714, resident population, area and population density, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 aa5f3d29b9b0…)
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• Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (IBGE): PNAD Continua anual: SIDRA table 7531, average monthly household income per person (total, poorest 10%, richest 10%), at each year's average prices, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 fbfec5f10cf3…)
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• Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (IBGE): Sintese de Indicadores Sociais 2025, chapter 2 tables (income distribution and poverty): Tables 2.1, 2.11, 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 2.18, 2.20, 2.22, 2.23 (PNAD Continua 2024), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 e2084f0fca81…)

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