Poverty and living standards in Nilópolis, Brazil: official figures
At the 2022 census, 32.3% of residents of Nilópolis lived in households with an income per person of no more than half the minimum wage (R$ 606 a month), the 104th highest of 320 major Brazilian cities and the 2692nd lowest of Brazil's 5,509 municipalities (Brazil: 31.8%).
How many people in Nilópolis live in extreme poverty?
12.9% of people in Nilópolis had a household income per person of a quarter of the minimum wage (R$ 303) or less in 2022, including the 4.0% in households with no income, the 92nd highest of 320 major Brazilian cities (Brazil: 13.3%).
Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copyHow unequal are incomes in Nilópolis?
The mean household income per person in Nilópolis was R$ 1,299 a month in 2022, 1.3 times the median of R$ 980; a wider gap means income is more concentrated at the top (Brazil: mean R$ 1,638, median R$ 1,000).
Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copyHow many homes in Nilópolis lack proper sanitation?
1.2% of Nilópolis' residents lived in homes whose sewage went to a rudimentary pit, a ditch, a river, lake or the sea, or that had no bathroom or toilet (2022 census; the 24th lowest of 320 major Brazilian cities; Brazil: 24.2%).
Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copyIs rubbish collected in Nilópolis?
Rubbish was collected by a cleaning service, at the door or from a skip, for 99.6% of residents of Nilópolis in 2022 (Brazil: 91.0%).
Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copyMore figures
- 4.0% of Nilópolis' residents lived in households with no income per person at the 2022 census, the 33rd highest of 320 major Brazilian cities (Brazil: 2.9%). Source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) · saved copy
How Nilópolis compares with other cities in Brazil
People with household income per person up to 1/2 minimum wage (%) (2022)
Nilópolis ranks 104 of 320, highest first.
| Rank | City | People with household income per person up to 1/2 minimum wage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 101 | Parauapebas | 33.6% |
| 102 | Itapevi | 33.5% |
| 103 | Itanhaém | 32.8% |
| 104 | Nilópolis | 32.3% |
| 105 | Itaquaquecetuba | 31.9% |
| 106 | João Pessoa | 31.6% |
| 107 | Itapecerica da Serra | 31.4% |
People with household income per person up to 1/4 minimum wage (%) (2022)
Nilópolis ranks 92 of 320, highest first.
| Rank | City | People with household income per person up to 1/4 minimum wage (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 89 | Araruama | 13.3% |
| 90 | Vitória da Conquista | 13.2% |
| 91 | São Luís | 13.1% |
| 92 | Nilópolis | 12.9% |
| 93 | Balsas | 12.7% |
| 94 | Novo Gama | 12.6% |
| 95 | Parauapebas | 12.6% |
Residents without adequate sewage disposal (%) (2022)
Nilópolis ranks 297 of 320, highest first.
| Rank | City | Residents without adequate sewage disposal (%) |
|---|---|---|
| 294 | Limeira | 1.2% |
| 295 | Praia Grande | 1.2% |
| 296 | São Carlos | 1.2% |
| 297 | Nilópolis | 1.2% |
| 298 | Araçatuba | 1.1% |
| 299 | Barueri | 1.1% |
| 300 | Uberaba | 1.1% |
More on Nilópolis: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · government budget · all cities in Brazil
Sources
- Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE): Censo Demográfico 2022: residents of permanent private households by class of monthly household income per person in minimum wages, Brazil, states and municipalities (SIDRA table 10296; API response in codes-only format), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 4896427475f0…)
- Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE): Censo Demográfico 2022: mean and median monthly household income per person of residents of permanent private households, Brazil, states and municipalities (SIDRA table 10295), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 34331c7982e4…)
- Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE): Censo Demográfico 2022, Agregados por Municípios: household characteristics part 3, residents of occupied permanent private households by sewage destination, water source and rubbish disposal, every municipality, read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 1b96b1e32794…)
Each saved copy is the file exactly as downloaded, kept so the figures can be checked even if the source changes. Report an error.