What share of people in Oruro live in homes built with inadequate materials?

In 2024, 21.8% of people in Oruro live in homes built with inadequate materials, down from 32.5% in 2012 and above the national figure of 21.2% (4th lowest of 9 departments).

What share of people in Oruro have inadequate water and sanitation services?

In 2024, 37.9% of people in Oruro have inadequate water and sanitation services, down from 52.4% in 2012 and above the national figure of 28.8% (4th highest of 9 departments).

What share of people in Oruro lack adequate energy for lighting or cooking?

In 2024, 20.6% of people in Oruro lack adequate energy for lighting or cooking, down from 29.5% in 2012 and above the national figure of 17.9% (5th highest of 9 departments).

What share of people in Oruro are in households with insufficient education (NBI education component)?

In 2024, 24.9% of people in Oruro are in households with insufficient education (NBI education component), down from 36.1% in 2012 and below the national figure of 31.0% (the lowest of 9 departments).

Poverty and living standards in Oruro, Bolivia: official figures

33.1% of the population of Oruro was poor by the unmet basic needs (NBI) measure in the 2024 census, down from 47.0% in 2012 and above the national figure of 29.8% (5th highest of 9 departments).

Population with unmet basic needs (NBI)

33.1%

2024

Is poverty falling in Oruro?

The 2024 census counted 181,735 people with unmet basic needs in Oruro; the NBI poverty rate moved by -13.9 percentage points since 2012, against -15.1 points for Bolivia (3rd highest of 9 departments, where a higher figure means a smaller fall).

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia · saved copy

How many people in Oruro live in extreme poverty?

4.5% of people in Oruro were in the two most severe NBI categories (indigent or marginal) in 2024, down from 12.6% in 2012 and above the national figure of 3.8% (4th highest of 9 departments).

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia · saved copy

Is poverty higher in rural areas of Oruro?

Poverty by the NBI measure was 66.9% in rural Oruro and 13.1% in urban Oruro in 2024, against 61.8% and 15.8% for rural and urban Bolivia.

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia · saved copy

How Oruro compares with other departments

Population with unmet basic needs (NBI poverty) (2024)

Oruro ranks 5 of 9, highest first. Share of the population measured by the census

Rank	Region	Population with unmet basic needs (NBI poverty)
2	Beni	43.7%
3	Pando	40.8%
4	Chuquisaca	37.6%
5	Oruro	33.1%
6	La Paz	31.8%
7	Cochabamba	29.9%
8	Tarija	21.4%

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia · saved copy

Population in indigent or marginal NBI categories (2024)

Oruro ranks 4 of 9, highest first.

Rank	Region	Population in indigent or marginal NBI categories
1	Potosi	9.2%
2	Chuquisaca	6.4%
3	Beni	4.9%
4	Oruro	4.5%
5	Cochabamba	4.2%
6	La Paz	4.0%
7	Pando	2.6%

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia · saved copy

NBI poverty in rural areas (2024)

Oruro ranks 4 of 9, highest first.

Rank	Region	NBI poverty in rural areas
1	Beni	72.1%
2	Potosi	70.0%
3	Chuquisaca	67.8%
4	Oruro	66.9%
5	Pando	64.9%
6	La Paz	62.7%
7	Cochabamba	60.8%

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia · saved copy

Change in NBI poverty rate since 2012 (percentage points) (2012-2024)

Oruro ranks 3 of 9, highest first.

Rank	Region	Change in NBI poverty rate since 2012 (percentage points)
1	Beni	-12.7 pts
2	Tarija	-13.2 pts
3	Oruro	-13.9 pts
4	La Paz	-14.5 pts
5	Potosi	-14.7 pts
6	Santa Cruz	-15.0 pts
7	Cochabamba	-15.6 pts

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia · saved copy

More on Oruro: overview · economy and jobs · health · education and schools · Bolivia

Sources

Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Bolivia: Censo 2024, tabulados de Necesidades Basicas Insatisfechas (NBI): population by poverty condition and NBI components, censuses 2012 and 2024 (cuadros 1 and 3), read 23 October 2026 · saved copy (SHA-256 01b9098442d8…)

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